Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
1.497
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL PROFESI (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian Indonesian Journal of Health Science Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan
Anda Kamal
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

Published : 11 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 11 Documents
Search

 1   2 
A comparative study of knowledge regarding emergency care during disaster between community health volunteers working in tsunami-affected and non-affected areas in Aceh Province, Indonesia Kamal, Anda; Songwathana, Praneed; SaeSia, Wipa
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 4, No 2 (2014): (DECEMBER 2014)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.777 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v4i2.8382

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to describe and compare the level of knowledge regarding emergency care during disaster between community health volunteers (CHVs) working in the tsunami affected and non-affected areas in Aceh Province, Indonesia.Method: 144 CHVs from six districts in Aceh were studied during November 2011 to January 2012 to evaluate their level knowledge regarding emergency care during disaster between CHVs working in tsunami-affected 6-areas and non-tsunami-affected areas. The knowledge was assessed using the Community Health Volunteers’ Knowledge Regarding Emergency Care Questionnaire (CHVK-ECQ) with 30 true/false statements. The composite scores of each area and the total score were calculated and transformed to percentage for ease of presentation.Results: Overall, the CHVs’ knowledge in emergency care during disaster in Aceh was at a high level in both groups. However, subjects in non-affected areas had significantly higher mean rank of the overall knowledge than those in the affected areas (p = .02). In the tsunami area, the highest mean score of knowledge was in the disaster triage dimension (M= 80.62%), and the lowest mean score was in the first aid (60.48 %). In contrast, CHVs’ knowledge in the non-tsunami areas had the highest mean score in the first aid (84.52 %) and had the lowest mean score in the disaster triage (64. 38 %).Conclusion: Although both groups had high levels of overall knowledge, an education program for improved knowledge in the areas of first aid, team organization, and disaster triage should be emphasized to refresh the CHVs’ knowledge and skills for disaster management.
Knowledge and skills of Emergency Care During Disaster For Community Health Volunteers: A Literature Review Kamal, Anda; Songwathana, Praneed; Sia, Wipa Sae
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 2, No 2 (2012): (DECEMBER 2012)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.86 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v2i2.3970

Abstract

Background: Nowadays, disaster preparedness and responses are essential for everyone to be involved since the disaster becomes increasing. The Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) in particular are the key partners required adequately prepared in emergency care during disaster event. Purpose: The study aims to examine the essential knowledge and skills of emergency care during natural disaster for CHVs. Method: The reviews published during 2000 and 2011 searching from PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, ProQuest Medical Library were conducted. Result: Twenty-four articles and documents related to community-based disaster preparedness programs were intensively reviewed. Based on the review, six components of knowledge and skills for emergency care in natural disaster for CHVs are required including 1) early warning, 2) disaster triage, 3) first aid, 4) search and rescue, 5) logistic and communication, and 6) team organizations. Conclusion: There was a few studies focusing on the emergency care in disaster management and some factors related to knowledge and skills were shown. It is therefore recommended that the current CHVs’ knowledge and skills should be explored in order to assist people in their community following disaster event when professional responders are not immediately available to help. Key words: Knowledge, Skill, Community health volunteers, Emergency care, Natural disaster.
CORRELATION BETWEEN DURATION AND SITTING POSITION WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LOWER BACK PAIN DURING ONLINE LEARNING Ahyana, Ahyana; Nurhidayah, Irfanita; Amalia, Riski; Kamal, Anda
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 11 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i11.P03

Abstract

Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder that is very common and has an impact on socioeconomic, individual, family, and community losses. Low back pain is choking between the 12th thoracic rib and the bottom of the gluteal fold, with or without pain radiating down the leg. Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak hit Indonesia, learning that has been carried out in schools and university has become online learning where learning uses laptops or cell phones with internet facilities and in a prolonged sitting position. The condition of sitting for a long time is the most common posture performed during online learning, so it can cause discomfort and pain in the lower back. This study aimed to determine the correlation between duration and sitting position with the incidence of back pain during online learning. This study used a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 203 students of the Faculty of Nursing at Syiah Kuala University. The data collection technique used a valid and reliable Sitting Position Duration (DPD) questionnaire with a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.729 and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to see low back pain. This study showed no significant relationship between sitting duration and back pain (p-value = 0.625), sitting duration, and buttock pain (p-value = 0.616). A significant relationship exists between sitting position and back pain (p-value = 0.002) and sitting position and buttock pain (p-value = 0.001). It was concluded that an unergonomic sitting position for a long time could cause low back pain
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN GANGREN DIABETIKUM : STUDI KASUS syania, zalfiana; Safuni, Nani; Kamal, Anda
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Angka kejadian diabetes melitus baik di seluruh dunia maupun di Indonesia terus meningkat. Diabetes melitus menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi, salah satunya gangren diabetik. Prevalensi gangren diabetik di Indonesia sekitar 15% dengan tingkat amputasi 30% dan angka morbiditas sebesar 32%. Angka kejadian diabetes melitus diprediksi akan terus meningkat hingga mencapai 578 juta di tahun 2030 dan 700 juta di tahun 2045. Seiring dengan peningkatan angka diabetes secara global, dapat terjadi peningkatan kasus gangren diabetikum jika tindakan pencegahan dan manajemen diabetes yang tepat tidak diimpelementasikan secara efektif. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah mampu melakukan asuhan keperawatan secara holistik dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan pada kasus gangren diabetikum di ruang bedah tulang Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Hasil pengkajian terdapat luka diabetik yang berbau busuk, terdapat luka dekubitus di punggung belakang akibat tirah baring yang lama. Gangren diabetikum menyebabkan masalah keperawatan infeksi dan gangguan integritas jaringan. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa perawatan luka diabetik, edukasi untuk mengurangi dekubitus, edukasi untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan citra tubuh. Hasil dari asuhan keperawatan selama 5 hari yaitu kondisi pasien tidak mengalami perbaikan yang signifikan. Direkomendasikan kepada manajemen rumah sakit untuk memfasilitasi media pendidikan kesehatan dan penanganan gangren diabetikum kepada perawat ruangan dan keluarga pasien.
Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease stage V di ruangan rawat penyakit dalam rumah sakit umum daerah Aceh Barlian, Barlian; Ahyana, Ahyana; Kamal, Anda
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v5i2.1408

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) or chronic kidney failure, is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to regulate fluid and electrolyte balance and perform essential metabolic processes. This case study aimed to provide nursing care for a patient with CKD stage V in the Aqsha 1 Ward. Assessment findings revealed that the patient’s symptoms included shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, oliguria, and loss of appetite. Other clinical findings included lower extremity edema, fluctuating body temperature, weakness, weight loss, a urea level of 71 mg/dL, serum creatinine of 6.15 mg/dL, hemoglobin of 9.4 g/dL, and hematocrit of 28%. The nursing problems included ineffective renal perfusion, hypervolemia, impaired gas exchange, ineffective peripheral perfusion, hyperthermia, activity intolerance, and risk of nutritional deficit. Interventions provided to Mr. B during the 5-day treatment period included the recommendation of a low-sodium diet, advising the use of ice cubes to alleviate thirst, monitoring the patient’s intake and output, and encouraging deep-breathing relaxation exercises. The patient was positioned in a semi-Fowler's position to facilitate breathing, and the consumption of beetroot juice was recommended to increase hemoglobin levels. Leg elevation to 30 degrees was implemented to manage edema, and collaboration with the healthcare team for pharmacological therapy was conducted. Regular hemodialysis was administered, and the patient adhered to a 1700 kcal renal diet with fluid restrictions. Back massages were suggested to enhance comfort, and the patient was encouraged to rest in bed to conserve energy. Nursing evaluations indicated that one problem (hyperthermia) was resolved, while six problems were partially resolved due to the ongoing hemodialysis and comorbid conditions such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This case study aims to guide nursing care for CKD stage V patients, with recommendations focusing on fluid management to reduce fluid overload and enhance their quality of life. Chronic Kidney Disease atau gagal ginjal kronik adalah kondisi menurunnya fungsi dalam mengatur keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit serta kehilangan daya dalam proses metabolisme. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage V di Ruang Aqsha 1. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan pasien mengalami sesak nafas, mual, muntah, oliguria, penurunan nafsu makan, edema pada ekstremitas bawah, suhu tubuh naik turun, lemas, penurunan berat badan, ureum 71 mg/dL, serum kreatinin 6,15 mg/dL, hemoglobin 9,4, hematokrit 28%. Masalah keperawatan yang didapat adalah perfusi renal tidak efektif, hipervolemia, gangguan pertukaran gas, perfusi perifer tidak efektif, hipertermia, intoleransi aktivitas dan resiko defisit nutrisi. Intervensi yang diberikan pada Tn. B selama 5 hari rawatan berupa menganjurkan diet rendah garam, manganjurkan untuk mengulum es batu, memonitor intake dan output pasien, relaksasi nafas dalam, mengatur posisi semifowler, menganjurkan konsumsi jus buah bit untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin, elevasi kaki 300, memonitor intake dan output pasien dan melakukan kolaborasi pemberian terapi farmakologis, on HD regular, diet ginjal 1700 kkal serta pembatasan cairan, menjurkan pijat punggung dan mengajurkan tirah baring. Evaluasi keperawatan didapatkan bahwa satu masalah keperawatan teratasi yaitu hipertermi dan enam masalah keperawatan teratasi sebagian dikarenakan pasien sudah menjalani hemodialisa dan memiliki penyakit kormorbid seperti diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Diharapkan dengan adanya studi kasus ini dapat menjadi referensi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stage V. Rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pentingnya manajemen cairan upaya menurunkan kelebihan volume cairan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik.
Asuhan keperawatan pada Tn. S dengan cedera kepala berat di ruang Mina 1 rumah sakit umum dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh: Studi kasus Elsa, Nur Assifah; Ahyana, Ahyana; Kamal, Anda
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v5i2.1410

Abstract

Background: Severe head injury is an injury to the brain that can cause impaired brain function, either with or without bleeding. Symptoms such as bleeding and swelling can damage the brain and increase pressure inside the head. This can cause the patient to lose consciousness and be unable to carry out daily activities, resulting in dependence. Aim of Research: This case study aims to provide nursing care to Mr. S who suffered a severe head injury in the Mina 1 room of the dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Regional General Hospital, with a care period of November 26-30, 2023. Research Method: This study uses a case study with a nursing care approach of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Result of Study: The results of the case study showed that the patient experienced decreased consciousness with a GCS value of E3M5Vx, a pain scale of 3 (FLACC), hyperventilation, wounds on the face, upper and lower extremities, dry skin and lips, and the patient was in a state of gastric decompression so that he was not given a diet. The nursing problems found were decreased intracranial adaptive capacity, ineffective breathing patterns, acute pain, impaired skin integrity, and the risk of nutritional deficits. The interventions included a 30-degree head position, Al-Qur'an murrotal therapy to reduce pain, oxygen therapy, wound care with honey and olive oil, and nutritional management. Conclusion: The results obtained from the interventions showed that the patient was calmer, breathing was more regular, the wound began to dry, and the lips looked more moist. Recommendation: It is recommended that nursing care providers continue to improve nursing care for patients with severe head injuries and implement nursing care by the latest nursing science. Latar Belakang: Cedera kepala berat adalah cedera pada otak yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi otak, baik dengan atau tanpa pendarahan. Gejala yang berupa pendarahan dan pembengkakan dapat merusak otak serta meningkatkan tekanan di dalam kepala. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pasien kehilangan kesadaran dan tidak dapat menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari, sehingga mengalami ketergantungan. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini adalah untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada Tn. S yang mengalami cedera kepala berat di ruang Mina 1 Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, dengan periode asuhan pada 26-30 November 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pemgkajian, penetapan diagnose, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran dengan nilai GCS E3M5Vx, skala nyeri 3 (FLACC), Hiperventilasi, luka pada wajah, ekstremitas atas dan bawah, kulit dan bibir kering, dan pasien dalam keadaan dekompresi lambung sehingga tidak diberikan diet. Masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan adalah penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial, pola napas tidak efektif, nyeri akut, gangguan integritas kulit, dan resiko defisit nutrisi. Intervensi yang dilakukan antara lain posisi kepala 30 derajat, terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an untuk mengurangi nyeri, terapi oksigen, perawatan luka dengan madu dan minyak zaitun, dan manajemen nutrisi. Kesimpulan: Hasil yang diperoleh dari intervensi yang diberikan menunjukkan pasien lebih tenang, pernafasan lebih teratur, luka mulai mengering, dan bibir tampak lebih lembab. Saran: Disarankan bagi pemberi asuhan keperawatan terus meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien pasien dengan cedera kepala berat dan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan ilmu keperawatan yang terbarukan.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Diet Terhadap Komplikasi Retinopati Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Kamal, Anda; dewi, Dewiyuliana; Afrianti, Novi; Amalia, Riski
Profesi (Profesional Islam) : Media Publikasi Penelitian Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Profesi (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) ITS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26576/profesi.v23i1.324

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang dapat memicu terjadinya komplikasi yang serius pada pasien. Komplikasi yang muncul dapat berupa mikrovaskuler dan komplikasi makrovaskuler. Retinopati merupakan suatu komplikasi mikrovaskuler yang paling sering muncul pada pasien dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Kepatuhan diet merupakan suatu manajemen dalam mengelola diet atau terapi gizi yang menjadi factor pendukung dalam mencengah komplikasi berlanjut. Tujuan penelitin ini mengindentifikasi hubungan kepatuhan diet dengan komplikasi retinopati pada pasien DM. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 101 pasien DM yang berobat di Rumah sakit Dr Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh yang dipilih dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitin menujukkan responden yang memiliki komplikasi 66 (65,3%), responden yang patuh diet 90,1%. hasil analisis didapatkan (p value 0,091) yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan diet dengan komplikasi retinopati pada pasien. Kesimpulan pasien memerlukan dukungan dalam peningkatan informasi dan juga dalam peningkatan pengetahuan sehingga kejadian retinopati dapat diminimalisir.
Edukasi Kesehatan Manajemen Diri Diabetes Melitus (DM) pada Masyarakat Desa Lamgapang, Aceh Besar Amalia, Riski; Kamal, Anda; Fitriani, Lisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i3.2325

Abstract

Pengetahuan manajemen diri Diabetes Mellitus (DM) menjadi suatu perioritas utama dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah sebagai tindakan preventif komplikasi-komplikasi kronis. Edukasi manajemen diri DM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Lamgapang, Aceh Besar sebagai upaya preventif komplikasi yang ditimbulkan dari DM. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian edukasi tentang manajemen diri DM dengan melibatkan kader dan masyarakat Desa Lamgapang, Aceh Besar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapatnya pengaruh edukasi DM dengan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk edukasi manajemen diri DM diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dengan melibatkan puskesmas setempat.
METODE BRAT DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Afrianti, Novi; Dewiyuliana, Dewiyuliana; Kamal, Anda
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1679

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the diseases that often causes various negative effects for sufferers. Uncontrolled hypertension can impair quality of life and interfere with daily activities. It can also harm other organs, including the kidneys, heart, brain, and eyes. Medication can rapidly reduce high blood pressure, but long-term use can have negative effects, such as renal damage. Therefore, using a non-pharmacological method is a simple, affordable, and safe to control blood pressure. Non-pharmacological interventions like the BRAT method can be an aid intervention. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the BRAT method in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study used an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. By considering alpha value 0,05, power 80%, and effect size 0,713, G*power analysis was implemented to determine the patients; thus, it was found that 64 patients with hypertension were divided into two groups (each 32 patients). A digital sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure before and after 12 BRAT technique applications. The data was analyzed using the t-test. The results showed that the average systolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the intervention group is 144.97 mmHg and the control group is 148.09 mmHg; there is a significant difference (p-value 0.000) between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings before and after the Brisk Walking Activity Therapy (BRAT) approach was implemented. It can be concluded that the BRAT method effectively reduces blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This intervention can be an option for patients with hypertension who want to reduce their blood pressure non-pharmacologically.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Close Fracture Neck Femur Sinistra : Studi Kasus Munirah, Farah; Amalia, Riski; Kamal, Anda
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Juni 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i3.2489

Abstract

Fraktur tungkai bawah akibat kecelakaan merupakan jenis fraktur yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Perdarahan, cedera organ dalam, infeksi luka, sindrom pernapasan serta kecacatan merupakan komplikasi yang dapat diakibatkan oleh close fracture neck femur. Karya ilmiah akhir ini dirancang sebagai studi kasus. Tujuan dari karya ilmiah tugas akhir ini adalah untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan secara holistik pada pasien RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh yang mengalami close fracture neck femur. Hasil pengkajian pasien mengalami nyeri dan kesulitan menggerakkan paha kiri, penurunan kekuatan otot, penurunan nafsu makan, ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah dan berisiko terkena infeksi. Masalah keperawatan pada karya ilmiah akhir ini meliputi nyeri akut, gangguan mobilitas fisik, ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah, gangguan integritas kulit/jaringan, resiko defisit nutrisi dan resiko infeksi.
Co-Authors afrianti, novi Ahyana Ahyana Barlian, Barlian Cut Husna dewi, Dewiyuliana Dewiyuliana, Dewiyuliana Elsa, Nur Assifah Irfanita Nurhidayah Lisa Fitriani Munirah, Farah Praneed Songwathana Putri, Sophia Nabila Riski Amalia, Riski SAFUNI, NANI syania, zalfiana Wipa Sae Sia Wipa SaeSia