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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Sudijanto Kamso
Staf Pengajar Departemen Biostatistik Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Lipid peroxides level in the Indonesian elderly Purwantyastuti, Purwantyastuti; Kamso, Sudijanto; Suyatna, F. D.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2005): April-June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.299 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v14i2.174

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was done to see the possible association of plasma lipid peroxides in the elderly with age and other factors. Plasma lipid peroxides is a product of free radical reactions which according to the latest theory of aging is the cause of aging process. Lipid peroxides were also found high in coronary heart disease. Four hundred forty relatively healthy elderly, age 55-85 years, were randomly chosen from free living elderly under guidance of health care centers (PUSKESMAS) in Jakarta. Anamnesis and physical examination were done in the morning in the health centers. Blood samples were taken in fasting conditions, plasma lipids and lipid peroxides were measured according to standard methods. There was an age difference of lipid peroxides level in the elderly, which increased with age up to 70 years old. Elderly 70 years old and over had low plasma lipid peroxides. The level was not related to high plasma lipids. Higher level was found when more chronic degenerative diseases were found. (Med J Indones 2005; 14: 71-7)Keywords: lipid peroxides, aging
Nutritional status of hyperlipidemics elderly in Indonesia according to body mass lndex (study in four Indonesian big cities) Kamso, Sudijanto; Purwantyastuti, Purwantyastuti; Rumawas, Yohanna S.P.; Lukito, Widjaja
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2005): April-June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.283 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v14i2.184

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional status of hyperlipidemics elderly. A cross sectional study was undertaken in 4 big cities in Indonesia using multistage random sampling. The respondents were 656 hyperlipidemics and non hyperlipidemics elderly who were the subsample of 1261 sample of a larger population study. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements and biochemical blood analysis. To determine the nutritional status by Body Mass Index (BMI) the criteria used for elderly men and women are as follows, underweight BMI ≤ 18.5 kg/m2, normoweight BMI 18.5 - 24.9 kg/m2, overweight BMI 25 - 29.9 kg/m2, and obese BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2. To determine lipid status, the criteria used are as follows, hyperlipidemics elderly, those who had plasma total cholesterol ≥ 240 mg/dl and or triglycerides ≥ 200 mg/dl. Prevalence of hyperlipidemics in elderly women is higher then elderly men, 56.2% vs 47.0%. The BMI of hyperlipidemics is mostly overweight (60.4%) and obese (57.1%) for elderly men; and mostly normoweight (59.1%) and overweight (59.5%) for elderly women. The prevalence of hyperlipidemics among undernourished elderly men and women were also quite high, 38.7% and 31.6% respectively. (Med J Indones 2005; 14: 97-100)Keywords : BMI, hyperlipidemics, elderly
Determinants of systolic blood pressure in Indonesian elderly men: In factor analysis perspective (A study in four Indonesian big cities) Kamso, Sudijanto; Purwantyastuti, Purwantyastuti
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2006): April-June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.753 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v15i2.224

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the determinants of systolic blood pressure in elderly men. A cross sectional study was undertaken in 4 big cities in Indonesia using multistage random sampling. The respondents were 320 elderly men who were the sub-sample of 981 sample of a larger population study. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, biochemical blood analysis, nutrient intake assessment, activity index and stress score. Two type of statistical analysis techniques were used to determine the determinants of systolic blood pressure in elderly men; multiple regression analysis and factor analysis. This study shows that determinants of systolic blood pressure, analyzed with these two types of analysis, multiple regression and factor analysis, resulting in no contradictory result. Direct multiple regression analysis to all independent variables showed that there was correlation between systolic blood pressure with fat mass, and LDL cholesterol. Multiple regression analysis to components resulting from factor analysis showed that there was positive correlation between systolic blood pressure with fat mass, body mass index (BMI), sum of skin-folds and waist circumference. (Med J Indones 2006; 15:115-20) Keywords: Systolic blood pressure, fat mass, LDL cholesterol, body mass index, sum of skin-folds, waist circumference, elderly men
Body mass index, total cholesterol, and ratio total to HDL cholesterol were determinants of metabolic syndrome in the Indonesian elderly Kamso, Sudijanto
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 16, No 3 (2007): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.026 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v16i3.276

Abstract

Available data on metabolic syndrome amongst the aged Indonesian population are limited, despite the importance of these data for cardio vascular disease (CVD) preventive measures. The objective of this study was to assess prevalence of metabolic syndrome and the associations between anthropometric measurements, lipid profiles, blood pressure, nutrient intakes and physical activity and metabolic syndrome in the elderly. A cross-sectional study was undertaken from January to April 2000 at selected Public Health Centers in Jakarta using multistage random sampling. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, biochemical blood analysis, nutrient intake assessment and activity index. The subjects consisted of 352 females and 137 males. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among females was 18.2% and 6.6% in males. This study shows metabolic syndrome was associated with gender, body mass index, total cholesterol and the ratio of total to HDL-cholesterol. Elderly who were overweight based on body mass index (BMI) had almost a four-fold increased risk for metabolic syndrome (adjusted odds ratio = 3.98; 95% confidence interval 2.23 - 7.10). Those who had plasma total cholesterol ≥ 240 mg/dl had a 2.7 times greater risk of having metabolic syndrome than those with plasma total cholesterol < 240 mg/dl. Furthermore, in terms of the ratio of total to HDL cholesterol, those who had a ratio ≥ 5 compared to a ratio < 5 had two-fold increased risk for metabolic syndrome. In conclusion, this study shows the importance of routine checks of lipid profile, blood pressure and simple anthropometric assessment to detect the risk of metabolic syndrome in the elderly. (Med J Indones 2007; 16:195-200) Keywords: metabolic syndrome, elderly, gender, body mass index, cholesterol
Metabolic Syndrome Challenge Kamso, Sudijanto
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 18, No 4 (2009): October-December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.383 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v18i4.561

Abstract

[No Abstract Available]
THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHY AND PERCEPTION ON MALE CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN INDONESIA: Contraceptive Use Amraeni, Yunita; Kamso, Sudijanto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol2.Iss3/50

Abstract

Background: Increasing men's empowerment in family planning and reproductive health is needed, One of the ways is understanding of factors encourage husbands to a family planning acceptor. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, education and husband's perceptions of family planning with the participation of husbands as family planning acceptors in Indonesia. Methods: A cross sectional study design was applied in this study using the 2017 IDHS basic data with 3,751 respondents. Qualitative study on 20 husband with indepth interview also was done toexploretheir perception aboutcontraception. The study used univariable and bivariable analysis with Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that husband's knowledge, education and perceptions about family planning had a significant relationship with each p-value = 0,000 smaller than ? = 0.05. Most of husbandsarguedthat men should not be involved in family planning because it is related to culture and fear of side effects. Conclusion: The low percentage of husband's participation in family planning shows that husband should be encouraged to participate into family planning program.
Coping Mechanisms and Quality of Life Among the Elderly in Gandus Sub-District, Palembang City Sartika Sari, Yona Wia; Martha, Evi; Kamso, Sudijanto; Erwandi, Dadan Erwandi; Sandra, Dedi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.1.74-85

Abstract

The decline in the physical and mental condition of the elderly, along with age, resulted in the elderly being very vulnerable to various diseases. The use of coping mechanisms has a crucial role in influencing both individual physical and psychological well-being. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between coping mechanisms and quality of life among the elderly. This research was conducted in the Gandus District of Palembang City. This quantitative study employs a cross-sectional design, utilizing simple random sampling as the sampling technique. Data collection was conducted through interviews with questionnaires administered to 110 elderly respondents. This study found that of respondents with a good quality of life, 75% used adaptive coping. The logistic regression results showed a significant correlation between coping mechanisms (p-value = 0.001) with OR (95% CI) = 5.540 (2.068-14.844), education (p-value = 0.003 with OR (95% CI) = 4.497 (1.646-12.285), employment (p-value = 0.005) with OR (95% CI) = 4.976 (1.644-15.059) with quality of life of the elderly. Adaptive coping mechanisms play a role in enhancing quality of life. This association was stronger among elderly individuals with higher education and employment.
Tempat Tinggal dan Dampaknya terhadap Kebahagiaan Lansia: Perbandingan antara Panti Wreda dan Komunitas Sosial Ridhayanti, Rizky; Kamso, Sudijanto; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari; Wicaksono, Utomo
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI)
Publisher : STIKES Suaka Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51143/jksi.v10i1.865

Abstract

Kebahagiaan memiliki peran penting dalam menunjang kesehatan fisik dan mental lansia,sehingga berdampak positif pada kualitas hidup mereka. Penelitian ini membandingkantingkat kebahagiaan lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo dan yang tinggal di komunitas.Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober–November 2024 dengan melibatkan 88 lansia dariJakarta Timur, Depok, dan Bekasi, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Tingkatkebahagiaan diukur menggunakan Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ). Hasilmenunjukkan bahwa 30% lansia di panti jompo dan 39,3% lansia di masyarakat merasa“cukup bahagia”. Faktor usia dan jenis kelamin turut memengaruhi tingkat kebahagiaan.Analisis statistik dengan uji Independent T-Test menghasilkan nilai p = 0,079, yang berartitidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok, dengan skor rata-ratamasing-masing 4,37 (panti jompo) dan 4,60 (masyarakat). Ini menunjukkan bahwa tempattinggal bukan satu-satunya faktor penentu kebahagiaan lansia.
Dislipidemia dan Obesitas Sentral pada Lanjut Usia di Kota Padang Kamso, Sudijanto
Kesmas Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Data-data di rumah sakit maupun di masyarakat menunjukkan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang terdiri dari penyakit jantung koroner, penyakit jantung hipertensi dan stroke adalah penyebab utama kematian pada kelompok lanjut usia. Penelitian-penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskuler tersebut adalah gangguan kadar lemak dalam darah (dislipidemia) dan obesitas sentral. Berbagai penelitian dibidang penyakit kardiovaskular telah dilakukan, tetapi data mengenai dislipidemia dan obesitas sentral pada lansia Indonesia masih dirasakan kurang. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi dislipidemia dan obesitas sentral, serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada lansia di Padang, daerah dengan prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskular yang tinggi. Suatu studi cross sectional dilakukan pada 205 lansia di kota Padang sebagai sampel, dengan menggunakan metode multistage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang terstruktur, pengukuran antropometri dan tekanan darah serta analisa kadar lemak darah. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi dislipidemia dan obesitas sentral didapatkan cukup tinggi, masing-masing lebih dari 45% pada populasi studi. Kadar trigliserida darah diatas 200 mg/dl, dan rasio total/HDL kolesterol ≥5, meningkatkan resiko terjadinya obesitas sentral, dengan OR masing-masing 8.5 dan 3.08. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan rutin kadar lemak darah dan pemeriksaan antropometri sederhana pada lansia perlu dilakukan sebagai pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular. Cardiovascular disease has become the first cause of death among elderly. Many studies on the relationship between dyslipidemia, obesity and cardiovascular disease have been done, but studies investigating prevalence of dyslipidemia and central obesity among the elderly in Indonesia are lacking. Therefore, there is an urgent need to elaborate information on dyslipidemia and central obesity in the Indonesian elderly, which will allow the policy makers to provide appropriate intervention programs against cardiovascular disease. The primary purpose of this study was to observe prevalence of dyslipidemia and central obesity, and also to find independent factors of central obesity among elderly in Padang, area with high prevalence of cardiovascular disease. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in Padang with total sample of 205 elderly using multistage random sampling. Data were collected through interview using structured questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, biochemical blood analysis, and blood pressure measurements. Prevalence of dyslipidemia (hypercholesterolemia and LDL-cholesterolemia) and ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ≥5 found in the study was quite high, more than 50% and 45% respectively, in the study population both in elderly men and women. Prevalence of central obesity was also quite high in elderly women (46.3 %). This study showed that triglyceride level more than 200 mg/dl (OR 8.5) and ratio of total/HDL cholesterol ≥5 (OR 3.08) increase the risk of having central obesity 8.5 fold and 3.08 fold, respectively. Health education program to elderly group should emphasize the importance of regular check of plasma lipid and simple anthropometric measurement for early detection of cardiovascular disease risk factors.
Prevalensi dan Determinan Sindrom Metabolik pada Kelompok Eksekutif di Jakarta dan Sekitarnya Kamso, Sudijanto; Purwantyastuti, Purwantyastuti; Lubis, Dharmayati Utoyo; Juwita, Ratna; Robbi, Yull Kurnia; Besral, Besral
Kesmas Vol. 6, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Data tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik pada kelompok eksekutif di Indonesia yang diperlukan untuk upaya pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan sindrom metabolik pada kelompok eksekutif. Penelitian dilakukan di Jakarta dan sekitarnya dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah responden yaitu 220 orang eksekutif laki-laki dan 68 orang eksekutif wanita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri, analisis biokimia darah, analisis asupan makanan, pengukuran angka stres, dan pengukuran indeks aktivitas. Analisis regresi logistik ganda dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan beberapa independen variabel dengan dependen variabel. Analisis ini menghasilkan indeks massa tubuh (overweight, odds ratio (OR) = 5,54; obesitas, OR = 7,44) dan rasio total kolesterol/high density lipoprotein (HDL)-kolesterol (OR = 8,83) sebagai determinan sindrom metabolik pada kelompok eksekutif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan profil lipid dan pengukuran antropometri sederhana yang teratur pada kelompok eksekutif penting dilakukan untuk mendeteksi risiko sindrom metabolik. Available datas on metabolic syndrome among Indonesian executives are limited, despite the fact of the importance of these data for cardiovaskular prevention. The objective of this study was to assess prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associations between anthropometric measures, lipid profiles, blood pressure, nutrient intakes, and life style in executive group. A cross sectional study was undertaken in some factories in Jakarta, using multistage random sampling. The respondents were 287 executives, 219 male and 68 female. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, biochemical blood analysis, nutrient intake, stress score, and activity index assessment. Multiple logistic regression analysis used to assess associations between independent variables and metabolic syndrome. This study showed that body mass index (overweight, odds ratio (OR) = 5,54; obesity, OR = 7,44) and ratio serum total cholesterol to high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol (OR = 8,83) were potential determinants of metabolic syndrome. This study shows the importance of routine check of lipid profile, blood pressure, and simple anthropometric assessment to detect the risk of metabolic syndrome in the elderly.
Co-Authors Besral . Dharmayati Utoyo Lubis Erwandi, Dadan Erwandi Evi Martha F. D. Suyatna Indri Hapsari Susilowati Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Ratna Juwita Ridhayanti, Rizky Sandra, Dedi Sari, Yona Wia Sartika Wicaksono, Utomo Widjaja Lukito Yohanna S.P. Rumawas Yull Kurnia Robbi Yunita Amraeni