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THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHY AND PERCEPTION ON MALE CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN INDONESIA: Contraceptive Use Amraeni, Yunita; Kamso, Sudijanto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol2.Iss3/50

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Background: Increasing men's empowerment in family planning and reproductive health is needed, One of the ways is understanding of factors encourage husbands to a family planning acceptor. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, education and husband's perceptions of family planning with the participation of husbands as family planning acceptors in Indonesia. Methods: A cross sectional study design was applied in this study using the 2017 IDHS basic data with 3,751 respondents. Qualitative study on 20 husband with indepth interview also was done toexploretheir perception aboutcontraception. The study used univariable and bivariable analysis with Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that husband's knowledge, education and perceptions about family planning had a significant relationship with each p-value = 0,000 smaller than ? = 0.05. Most of husbandsarguedthat men should not be involved in family planning because it is related to culture and fear of side effects. Conclusion: The low percentage of husband's participation in family planning shows that husband should be encouraged to participate into family planning program.
PM2.5 Exposure Risk Analysis Around Mining Area Wolo District Rahman Rauf; Yunita Amraeni; Leniarti Ali
MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Miracle Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/mjph/Vol4.Iss2/251

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Particulate measuring below 2.5 microns have a very large effect on the body and the atmospheric environment, and are harmful to the respiratory organs and can cause asthma and lung disorders. The objective of this study was to identify the risk of PM2.5 exposure to communities in residential areas around nickel mining in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a total sample of 324 respondents. The results showed that the highest value of the PM2.5 concentration measurement was 68.8 g/Nm3. The measurement of PM2.5 concentration has normally distributed so that the mean value is used as the PM2.5 concentration value. The risk of health living in the vicinity of the PT. Ceria Nugraha Indotama due to PM2.5 exposure of 0.093 mg/kg/day for 5 years (RQ<1) and 3.59 mg/kg/day for 30 years (RQ>1). It is necessary to plant green trees around the mining area to reduce the concentration of particulates in the air and to control the distance of the population to at least 2 km from the industrial center.
The IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHY AND PERCEPTION ON MALE CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN INDONESIA: Contraceptive Use Yunita Amraeni; Sudijanto Kamso
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Increasing men's empowerment in family planning and reproductive health is needed, one of the ways is by deepening the understanding of the factors that encourage the participation of husbands as family planning acceptors. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, education and husband's perceptions of family planning with the participation of husbands as family planning acceptors in Indonesia. Methods: A cross sectional study design using the 2017 IDHS basic data with a sample of 3,751 respondents. Qualitative study on 20 husband with indepth interview also using to explore the perception on contraception. The study used univariable and bivariable analysis with Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that the variables of husband's knowledge, education and perceptions about family planning had a significant relationship with each p-value = 0,000 smaller than ? = 0.05. Most of husband argues men should not be involved in family planning because it is related to culture and fear of side effects. Conclusion: The low percentage of husband's participation in family planning shows that efforts to continue to increase the husband's participation rate into family planning acceptors must continue to be encouraged.
THE IMPLEMENTATION AND HUMAN RIGHT LAW OF POLICY ABOUT STUNTING PREVENTIONIN COVID -19 ERA IN KENDARI: POLICY ABOUT STUNTING PREVENTIONIN COVID -19 Yunita Amraeni; Toto Surianto; M. Nirwan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/72

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Background.Stunting during the covid period requires policies of  handling and prevention in accordance with law and human rights. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevention strategies and human rights law related stunting to develop the health policy. Method.A qualitative method through in-depth interviews was conducted on 6 informants from the city health office and health centre for strategy and literature study related to human rights and stunting policy law. Results. The results show that there are several strategies that can be prioritized to overcome stunting in the Covid era, such as promotion and support of breastfeeding, Campaign for balanced nutrition and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS),  Education and counseling using the media, including Short Letter (SMS), or WhatsApp group, Priority services for children under five, through health services and home visits, provision of additional food for malnourished toddlers and pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, and provision of nutritional supplementation. Conclusion. It is necessary to modify the policy to improve the strategies at the regional level so that stunting can be solved in the pandemic and providing child protection people with stunting an obligation and the joint responsibility of the state, community, family and parents covering juridical protection, economic, social and cultural. Therefore, in fulfilling basic rights child, then the responsibility is carried out holistically by collaborating with the stakeholder.
MEASUREMENTS OF WOMEN’S AUTONOMY IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW: REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Yunita Amraeni; M. Nirwan
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/89

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Background: The autonomy associated with the essence of decision-making in the field of reproductive health, including about fertility, pregnancy, and the utilization of health services. The research has shown that autonomy occurred in poor countries and growing. This literature is intended to explore autonomy measures and policies related to reproductive health programs. Methods: Review of the literature search some databases such as the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) and Pubmed Medical Center (PMC). Twenty-two articles that met the criteria for discussion included articles dominated by South and Southeast Asia and parts of Africa, as well as one European region. Most of the literature defines women's autonomy using theories from previous literature. Results: the study proves that there is a link between autonomy and utilization of health services, family planning and fertility. Autonomy measurement is done by using direct and indirect dimensions. Dimensions direct connect participation in decision making related to the economy, household and mobility. The other dimension is to assess women's attitudes toward domestic violence. Dimensions are indirectly related to proxies that affect women's status such as employment, education or media exposure. Conclusion: Potential policies and programs related to reproductive health in developing countries basically recommend the integration of women's empowerment in health programs.
Pola Unmet Need Kontrasepsi Modern di Indonesia: Analisis Lanjutan Data SDKI 2007, 2012 dan 2017 Yunita Amraeni; Sudijanto Kamso; Sabarinah Sabarinah; Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Vol. 5 - No. 2 - September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v5i2.14365

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Unmet need KB berdasarkan data SDKI di Indonesia masih stagnan. Sementara konsep unmet need sesuai dengan program pemerintah yaitu unmet need alat kontrasepsi modern masih memerlukan identifikasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola unmet need alat kontrasepsi modern di Indonesia berdasarkan karakteristik dan wilayahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder dengan panel survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif pada analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia SDKI 2007, 2012 dan 2017 dengan sampel utama adalah wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) baik yang menggunakan/tidak menggunakan suatu metode kontrasepsi. Penelitian dimulai dari penyaringan data, imputasi data dan analisis deskriptif. Kecenderungan kejadian unmet need meningkat sebesar 8% dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir dengan unmet need dengan tujuan menjarangkan meningkat 1,5% dan unmet need dengan tujuan membatasi meningkat 6,5%. Tidak ada perbedaan karakteristik yang signifikan antara Pasangan Usia Subur baik di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan. Tren unmet need kontrasepsi modern meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan tradisional. dan peningkatan unmet need modern lebih dominan di Indonesia bagian timur, sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan promosi terkait penggunaan alat kontrasepsi modern di Indonesia dan perlu adanya perlakuan yang berbeda untuk peningkatan alat kontrasepsi modern sesuai dengan kondisi geografis dan sosial budaya setempat.Kata Kunci: Unmet need, Kontrasepsi modern, Indonesia, SDKI
PKM Assesmen Psikologi Tes Minat Bakat Pada Siswa SMAN 1 Anggaberi Dian Mardi Yani; Sri Yuliatin; Yunita Amraeni
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Mandala pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi STIKES Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.147 KB) | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v3i1.45

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Minat dan bakat siswa berperan penting dalam pemilihan jurusan. Namun mayoritas siswa bahkan pihak sekolah belum memahami fungsi memaksimalkan potensi melalui tes untuk mengidentifikasi bakat dan potensi siswa agar penempatan siswa sesuai dengan kemampuan dan keahliannya.  Kegiatan tes minat dan bakat ini dilakukan di SMA 1 Anggaberi Kab. Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara sebagai salah satu sekolah yang belum pernah menyelenggarakan tes minat dan bakat untuk penempatan jurusan. Tujuan dari kegiatan sosialisasi dan tes ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman siswa terkait bakat minat yang dimiliki serta melihat deskripsi potensi jurusan sesuai minat dan bakat siswa. Hasil tes minat-bakat yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan gambaran yang normatif, artinya deskripsi bakat-minat siswa sesuai dengan teori dan kemampuan siswa. Taraf potensi umum para siswa di SMA 1 Anggaberi, juga menunjukkan taraf yang cukup memadai dan sesuai dengan pilhan jurusan yang diinginkan sehingga para siswanya dapat diharapkan untuk melanjutkan ke tingkat pendidikan tinggi (akademi/universitas) sesuai dengan minat dan kemampuan.
THE STRATEGY TO INCREASE THE COVERAGE OF HIV TESTING AMONG ADOLESCENT: A SYSTEMATICAL LITERATURE REVIEW TO SEEK EFFECTIVE INTERVENTION: Seeking Effective Intervention Yunita Amraeni
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol4.Iss1/125

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Background: HIV testing programs have not been able to reach all populations at risk of HIV transmission. Lodging in adolescents vulnerable to HIV, program coverage is low. The purpose of this article is to identify various models of effective interventions that can improve the coverage of HIV testing among adolescents. Methods: This study is a systematic literature review with a time frame from 2011 to the present, with a geographical reach across the country. Rate the quality of the research methodology conducted by several components of the assessment indicators. Results: By keyword intervention strategies, increase coverage of HIV testing and adolescents 2343 articles obtained from a number of online journals database. Screening with inclusion criteria yielded 94 articles, and by exclusion criteria obtained 13 articles. Generally, coverage of HIV testing interventions in adolescents at increased each strategy. Community-based strategies appear to be more effective based on WHO standards, with coverage achieved around 80%, compared to health facility-based strategies with an average coverage of around 50%. HIV positive number reached 16% of health facilities. While the value of the highest achievements in community based around 12%. Conclussions:Community-based intervention is better to reach teens, but the community component must collaborate well with the ease of access to health facilities for HIV testing services. Development interventions in adolescents need to be equipped with a research method that can provide a strong evidens about the effectiveness of coverage of HIV testing among adolescents. Such research is not yet performed in Indonesia.
Infection of Soil-Transmitted Helminth among Mining Workers in Southeast Sulawesi Yunita Amraeni; Muhammad Nirwan; Jumintono Suwardi
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 14, Nomor 2, July-December 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v14i2.33397

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Soil-Transmitted Helminth (hereafter STH) is considered as the leading cause of global health problems. This study aims to know the intensity and prevalence of STH infections among mining workers by comparing fecal and nail examinations in Morindino Village, Kambowa District, North Buton Regency Southeast Sulawesi Province. Feces were examined by using a native method, whilst the nails were observed by a sediment method. Additionally, descriptive and inferential analysis with independent t-tests were used to analyze the data. A total of 48 respondents were involved in this study. The observations of fecal respondents indicated that 4 (8.3%) of the respondents were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides, 12 (25%) had hookworm eggs, and 32 respondents (66.67%) were not infected. Moreover, the observation of STH worm eggs using nail samples showed that 1 respondent (2%) was infected with Ascaris lumbricoides, 4 (8.3%) respondents were infected by hookworm, and 43 respondents (89.58%) were free. The intensity of the attack was still in the mild category for all types of worm eggs; yet the highest attack was on hookworm for both examinations (2.16 and 2.25 eggs/individual). The research site took place around a sand mining land area with loose sandy soil structures that are protected from sunlight and mixed with humus to support the STH life cycle. Some individuals did open defecation habits at the research site leads to the STH contamination of the soil. Thus, the surveillance programs and infections control should be effectively implemented to manage worms incident.
PKM AKSI GENZANIA (GENERASI Z SADAR ANEMIA) DENGAN DETEKSI DINI DAN EDUKASI ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI Yunita Amraeni; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Tasnim Tasnim; Timbul Supodo
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i1.5739

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Remaja perempuan adalah kelompok yang rentan terhadap anemia. Pada remaja perempuan, anemia defisiensi besi merupakan penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas terbesar. Berdasarkan riset kesehatan dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018, prevalensi anemia pada remaja sebesar 32%, yang berarti 3-4 remaja dari 10 menderita anemia. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 50 remaja putri SMPIT Al-Qalam. Tahapan kegiatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari kegiatan edukasi anemia, pengukuran kadar hb dan konseling nutrisi. Kegiatan edukasi anemia menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia dan hasil pengukuran kadar hb menunjukkan terdapat beberapa remaja putri dengan kadar hb tidak normal (< 12 g/dl) dengan indikasi mengalami anemia