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AKIBAT HUKUM PERKAWINANYANG TIDAK DICATATKAN PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT KARUHUN URANG (AKUR) DI CIGUGUR KABUPATEN KUNINGAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Khumayrotun Nisak; Triyono Triyono; Sukirno Sukirno
Diponegoro Law Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.27 KB)

Abstract

Praktik perkawinan masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang (AKUR) di Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat dilakukan dengan proses perkawinan hukum adatnya. Perkawinan tersebut tidak dapat dicatatkan di Kantor Catatan Sipil, sebab organisasi masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang (AKUR) sebagai penghayat kepercayaan tidak terdaftar di Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Perkawinan masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang (AKUR) hanya dicatatkan oleh sesepuh adat. Alasan masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang (AKUR) tidak mendaftarkan organisasinya di Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan karena masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang (AKUR) menganggap bahwa mereka adalah masyarakat hukum adat yang menganut ajaran leluhur sunda atau penghayat kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan serta tidak ada jaminan bahwa organisasi yang sudah terdaftar tidak akan dibubarkan. Akibat hukum perkawinan masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang (AKUR) yang tidak dicatatkan di Kantor Catatan Sipil secara hukum negara berdampak pada banyak hal seperti halnya kedudukan dan status anak yang dilahirkan, pewarisan. Sedangkan menurut hukum adat perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan di Kantor Catatan Sipil tidak menjadi masalah karena perkawinan sudah memiliki pencatatan dan pengesahan melalui hukum adat masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang (AKUR). Akta perkawinannya disebut dengan Pranata Jatuk Rami.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PARA PIHAK DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA NOTARIS YANG BERSTATUS TERSANGKA Alda Mubarak; Sukirno Sukirno; Irawati Irawati
Notarius Vol 13, No 1 (2020): Notarius
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.687 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v13i1.29159

Abstract

Etika dan Profesi Notaris: Akibat Sanksi atas Pelanggaran Kode Etik Margareth Tutut Maharani Prakoso; Sukirno Sukirno
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.266

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal position of the Code of Ethics for the Notary Public in legislation, and also seeks to analyze the consequences of sanctions for violating the code of ethics in the Notary profession. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and conceptual approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that the INI acts as the sole organization for Notaries in Indonesia, asserting its authority in establishing and enforcing the code of ethics. The code of ethics is established and enforced in various sanctions imposed, including admonishments, warnings, temporary suspensions, honorable dismissals, and dishonorable dismissals. However, such membership dismissals do not affect the status of a Notary as a Public Official. Nevertheless, severe violations of the code of ethics can prompt the Honorary Council to recommend the dismissal of a Notary to the Minister of Law and Human Rights. Therefore, several recommendations can be proposed to the relevant parties. First, the INI should continue to enhance its members’ understanding of the code of ethics through various educational activities and training. Second, the Honorary Council is expected to be more proactive in supervising and auditing Notary practices to detect and quickly address violations of the code of ethics. Lastly, the Minister of Law and Human Rights should carefully consider the dismissal recommendations from the Honorary Council and ensure that each decision is based on robust and fair evidence. Concurrently, closer cooperation between the Minister of Law and Human Rights and the INI is necessary to enforce the code of ethics and relevant legislation. Thus, the involvement and roles of all stakeholders are crucial in maintaining public trust in the Notary profession in Indonesia.
Kajian Hukum Hak Cipta Penggunaan Audio Populer dalam Pembuatan Vidio Andis Suci Aulia; Sukirno Sukirno
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.v5i2.17172

Abstract

This research aimz to knowing about copyright using a popular audio on making video. The research method used is sociological juridical, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The results of this study are violations of the use of popular audio in making videos using the dubsmash application in terms of the UUHC can be categorized as acts that include violations of economic rights in which the Creator or economic rights holders are taken away. The role of the Notary in legal protection of the creator in the case of the use of popular audio that makes videos using the Dubsmash application without permission from UUHC is as a consultant registered with the Directorate General. The obstacle is the binding of the creator of the Dubsmash application when uploading with the provisions of Mobile Motion and in the case of investigations carried out by PPNS based on an investigation warrant issued by officials who have competence in copyright.
Bone Montete Inda Posala-Sala: Kesetaraan di Hadapan Hukum Pada Kesultanan Buton Muh. Afif Mahfud; Erlyn Indarti; Sukirno Sukirno
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 21, No 3 (2019): Vol. 21, No. 3 (Desember 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v21i3.13850

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh ajaran Islam dan pemisahan kekuasaan pada perumusan prinsip bone montete inda posala-sala. Penegakan hukum di Kesultanan Buton didasarkan pada prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum yang disebut bone montete inda posala-sala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan historis serta menggu-nakan data sekunder, yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asas bone montete yinda posala-sala pada Kesultanan Buton dipengaruhi oleh ajaran Islam. Ini tampak dari ilmu tasawuf yang mendasari perumusan asas tersebut. Pemisahan kekuasaan di Kerajaan Buton turut mendukung implementasi asas bone montete yinda posala-sala. Fungsi peradilan yang dilaksanakan oleh sultan sebagai lembaga eksekutif diawasi Siolimbona sebagai lembaga legislatif. Direkomendasikan bahwa pemerintah mengadopsi nilai-nilai lokal dalam perumusan asas kesetaraan di hadapan hukum dan intensif mengkaji nilai-nilai lokal yang dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan hukum nasional. Bone Montete Inda Posala-Sala: Equality Before the Law in Buton Sultanate This research aims to describe the influence of Islamic teachings and the separation of powers in formulating the principle of “bone montete inda posala-sala”. Law enforcement in Butonese Sultanate is based on the equality before the law principle named “bone montete inda posala-sala”. This research apply normative juridical method by using conceptual and historical research based on secondary data namely primary and secondary legal materials. The results indicates that the principle of bone montete yinda posala-sala is influenced by Islamic teachings. This can be seen from the sufism that underlies the formulation of the principle. The separation of powers also supported the implementation of the principle. Judicial function under Sultan as an excecutive is supervised by Siolimbona as an legislative agency. It is recommended that the government should adopts local wisdoms in the formulation of the principle and intensively studies local values that can contribute to the development of national law.
Agrarian Justice and Contextuality in Maxim Fiat Justitia Ruat Caelum and Fiat Justitia Ne Pereat Mundus Muh. Afif Mahfud; Erlyn Indarti; Sukirno Sukirno
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Vol. 23, No. 1, April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v23i1.20178

Abstract

Maxim is a short sentence with deep meaning related to value and purpose of law include agrarian law. This article analyse the meaning of fiat justitia ruat caelum and fiat justitia ne pereat mundus as well as its relation to agrarian justice and its contextuality. Both of those maxim are paradigmatically analysed. This is a normative juridical research, use conceptual and historical approach with secondary data then qualitatively analysed. Concluded that fiat justitia ruat caelum and fiat justitia pereat mundus is part of legal formalism. The agrarian justice is achieved when the law is enforced as the text and its acontextual. In contrast, fiat justitia ne pereat mundus consider law is valid when it is according to the purpose and agrarian justice exist when it bring out prosperity for all people. Paradigmatically, fiat justicia ruat caelum and fiat justitia pereat mundus fall in positivism paradigm, consider rule is perfect, no interpretation, separation of law and morality, impossibility of interdisciplinary approach. In another hand, fiat justitia ne pereat mundus falls in post positivism paradigm which consider law is imperfect, interpretation is possible, no separation of law and morality and interdisciplinary approch is opened. The law is acontextual.
Freedom of Religion and Gender Equality in Sustainable Development Agenda Khansadhia Afifah Wardana; Rahayu Rahayu; Sukirno Sukirno
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 6 Issue 1, January 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss1.1567.pp163-173

Abstract

The implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) often lacks in human rights perspective, although the goals themselves were created based on the human rights principles. However, further studies in development and international human rights law show that it is essential to highlight that particular relationship. As a member of the international community, states have an extraterritorial obligation to assist one another in developing and fulfilling the human rights of their people. Particularly in the field of freedom of religion or belief and gender equality, which creates a domino effect on other women's rights such as access to justice and education. Although SDG 2030 has expressed its commitment to respect, protect, and promote fundamental freedoms, including one's religion, and to achieve gender equality, the antagonistic construction between those two issues possibly harm the women’s rights movement and does not adhere to the “no one left behind” principle. The lack of recognition between those issues would be damaging and could be deemed a failure to achieve the sustainable development goals. This research was conducted through a qualitative legal analysis by analysing relevant literary sources to understand the hidden link between freedom of religion or belief and gender equality within the sustainable development agenda. Clarity of these complex elements can be beneficial in creating a tool in advocating for women’s rights, especially for those who belong to religious and belief minorities.
Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 pada Masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang di Cigugur Sukirno Sukirno; Nur Adhim
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 20 No 1 (2020): Edisi Maret
Publisher : Law Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law of The Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2020.V20.11-24

Abstract

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.97/PUU-XIV/2016 menyatakan kata "agama" dalam Pasal 61 ayat (1) dan Pasal 64 ayat (1) Undang Undang Administrasi Kependudukan bertentangan  dengan UUD NRI 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat secara bersyarat sepanjang tidak termasuk "kepercayaan". Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut pada Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil  Kabupaten Kuningan, serta masyarakat adat Karuhun Urang (AKUR) Cigugur Kuningan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan socio-legal research, dengan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis preskriptif dengan fokus permasalahan tentang bagaimana implementasi putusan MK  pada masyarakat AKUR di Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan ? dan apakah implementasi tersebut sudah sesuai dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi ? Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa secara formal Kemendagri dan Dukcapil Kabupaten Kuningan telah melaksanakan Putusan MK, tetapi secara substansial belum melaksanakan putusan MK. Implementasi kedua lembaga tersebut tidak sesuai dengan original intent Putusan MK yang menyatakan kepercayaan termasuk agama. Implementasi Putusan MK ini secara teoretis dipengaruhi oleh paradigma agama dunia. Putusan MK ini harus dilaksanakan oleh semua instansi pemerintah untuk menghormati, memenuhi dan melindungi penganut kepercayaan, termasuk pemberian kesempatan untuk ikut rekrutmen CPNS, TNI dan Polri.