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KEBIJAKAN POLRI SEBAGAI PENYIDIK TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN RINGAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN (STUDI PADA WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA LAMPUNG) Erna Dewi
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 41, Nomor 2, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2562.418 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.41.2.2012.218-225

Abstract

ABSTRACT Police investigators have a very important role to determine whether a criminal offense and the prosecution can proceed to the next process or not, therefore, in terms of dealing with minor crime of theft is expected of a policy by the investigator, because the goal is not only legal merely emphasizes the rule of law but also kemanpaatan and justice, especially the law of Indonesia which is based on the Pancasila (National wisdom) and indigenous (local wisdom). The problem in this study were:1). How policy shapes the national police criminal investigator for minor theft in Lampung regional police jurisdictions?; 2). Is the legal effect of the policy as a national police criminal investigation against theft light on the regional police law Lampung.Approach to problems is done by juridical and normative juridical approach to the source of empirical data either directly from informan as primary data and secondary data sourced from materials primary law, secondary legal materials and legal materials tertiary, as well as qualitative data analysis.Based on the results of research and discussion can be concluded, that the police in handling the current case to determine without prejudice to the policy with the law prior to minor theft offense, as it has ever done by the police against the perpetrators of Tanjung Bintang gum thief who was released on PTPN VII for the sake of humanity, while the legal effect of the policy is directly received positive response from the community that create a sense of justice and increase public confidence in the performance of the police, who had been deemed not impartial to the interests of society. From the above results it is suggested that future police in handling the case can not simply be mere juridical aspects, but also non-judicial aspects so that people will have more confidence in law enforcement agencies especially the police. Keywords: Police Policy; Local Wisdom; Justice ABSTRAK Polri sebagai penyidik mempunyai peran yang sangat penting untuk menentukan apakah suatu tindak pidana dapat dilanjutkan ke penuntutan dan proses selanjutnya ataukah tidak, oleh karenanya dalam hal menangani tindak pidana pencurian ringan sangat diharapkan suatu kebijakan oleh pihak penyidik, karena cita hukum tidak hanya semata-mata menekankan pada kepastian hukum tetapi juga kemanpaatan dan keadilan, terlebih hukum Indonesia yang berlandaskan kepada Pancasila (National wisdom) dan kearifan lokal (local wisdom). Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1).Bagaimanakah bentuk kebijakan polri sebagai penyidik terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencurian ringan pada wilayah hukum polda lampung; 2). Apakah akibat hukum dari kebijakan polri sebagai penyidik terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencurian ringan. Pendekatan masalah dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dengan sumber data baik secara langsung dari informan sebagai data primer dan data sekunder yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier, serta analisis data secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan, bahwa polisi dalam menangani kasus saat ini perlu menentukan kebijakan dengan tanpa mengenyampingkan undang-undang.  Terlebih terhadap tindak pidana pencurian ringan, sebagaimana yang pernah dilakukan oleh Polsek Tanjung Bintang terhadap pelaku pencuri getah karet pada PTPN VII yang dibebaskan demi kemanusiaan, sedangkan akibat hukum dari kebijakan tersebut secara langsung mendapat sambutan positif dari masyarakat yaitu menimbulkan rasa keadilan serta meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja polisi, yang selama ini dianggap tidak memihak kepada kepentingan masyarakat. Dari hasil penelitian di atas disarankan agar kedepan polisi dalam menangani kasus tidak hanya dilihat dari aspek yuridis semata, tetapi juga aspek non yuridis sehingga masyarakat akan lebih percaya pada lembaga penegak hukum terutama polisi. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Polri; Kearifan Lokal; Keadilan
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA LABELING TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DI BANDAR LAMPUNG Erna dewi
Inovasi Pembangunan : Jurnal Kelitbangan Vol 9 No 02 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Balitbangda Provinsi Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.874 KB) | DOI: 10.35450/jip.v9i02.237

Abstract

The juvenile criminal justice process must prioritize the Restorative Justice approach, in Article 8 Paragraph (3) letter c of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System states that the Diversion process must pay attention to the avoidance of negative stigma or labeling. The problem in this research is the application of Restorative Justice in preventing the occurrence of labeling of children, as well as what are the inhibiting factors for the application of Restorative Justice. This research is a normative and empirical juridical research using primary and secondary data. The data collection method uses the interview method. Data analysis was carried out with qualitative literature. The results of research and discussion of facts in the field of Restorative Justice or Diversion are divided into two, namely Diversion not based on law and Diversion based on law. Restorative Justice can be used in preventing the occurrence of labeling of children to prevent children from formal justice processes and to return to the social environment. The inhibiting factor is the factor of the victim's family who wants the case to continue to be processed through the judiciary, the difficulty of being invited to a Diversion meeting as well as the mode of extortion against the perpetrator, the legal substance factor, legal structure, and legal culture. It is recommended that parents, families, and communities should guide and keep to watch the children so that they can grow according to the nature of the child and to anticipate the potential for criminal acts committed by children. The police should collaborate with related agencies to disseminate the importance of preventing labeling, especially for child perpetrators of criminal acts with Restorative Justice or Diversion among the community and always prioritizing Restorative Justice as an alternative to imprisonment so as to prevent labeling of children.
Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Pengembalian Anak Pelaku Pencurian dengan Pemberatan kepada Orang Tua : (Studi Putusan 20/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Kla) Hernandy Taufiqurohman; Erna Dewi; Fristia Berdian Tamza
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v2i3.938

Abstract

This research is motivated by the decision of the Kalianda District Court Number 20/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Kla which imposed a sentence to return the child who committed the crime of theft with aggravation to the parents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basis for the judge's considerations legally, philosophically, and sociologically in making this decision. The research method uses a normative legal approach with a study of court decision documents and analysis of related literature. The findings show that legally, the judge considered the provisions in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law which prioritizes the principles of restorative justice and child protection. Philosophically, considerations are based on the child's right to grow and develop in a family environment and the importance of recovery, not retaliation. Sociologically, the judge pays attention to the family's condition, the child's social environment, and the recommendations of the Community Guidance Officer who assesses that the child can still be fostered under the supervision of parents. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of a multidimensional approach in handling children's cases, so that court decisions not only fulfill legal aspects, but also support the growth and development and social reintegration of children in society.
Analisis Kriminologis terhadap Kejahatan Judi Online pada Remaja di Lampung Utara Muhammad Edo Fadely Andaly; Erna Dewi; Emilia Susanti
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v2i2.861

Abstract

Every teenager should ideally be able to grow and develop well according to their age and as the next generation of the nation, but in reality there are teenagers who commit crimes, one of which is online gambling. Online gambling crimes among teenagers have an impact on other crimes, such as theft, so they must be dealt with optimally. The problem of this research is regarding the criminological analysis of online gambling crimes among teenagers in North Lampung and how the efforts made by the North Lampung Police in dealing with online gambling crimes among teenagers. This research uses a normative and empirical legal approach. The data collection procedure is carried out by means of literature studies and field studies. which are then analyzed qualitatively to obtain conclusions. The results of the research and discussion show that the criminological analysis of online gambling crimes among teenagers in North Lampung in accordance with the Differential Association Theory shows that the cause of teenagers committing online gambling crimes is the interaction, relationship, and communication between teenagers who have never gambled online with other teenagers who have gambled online. In accordance with the Strain Theory, the cause of teenagers committing online gambling crimes is the demands of daily needs. According to Social Control Theory, the cause of teenagers committing online gambling crimes is the lack of supervision from various related parties such as family, schools/educational institutions and law enforcement officers. Efforts to overcome online gambling crimes in teenagers through non-penal means are carried out by socializing child protection and cooperating/coordinating with schools. Penal means are carried out through the process of investigating children who commit online gambling crimes by child investigators based on the Juvenile Justice System Law.
Analisis Penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Terhadap Anak dan Lansia yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Ringan Serly Rahmayati; Erna Dewi; Muhammad Farid
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i3.877

Abstract

Law enforcement against minor crimes committed by children and the elderly often causes public dissatisfaction because it is considered to not take into account the principles of justice and benefit. To answer this problem, the Supreme Court issued Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) Number 1 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice. This study raises two main problems: (1) How is Perma Number 1 of 2024 applied to children and the elderly who commit minor crimes? and (2) What are the inhibiting factors in its implementation? The purpose of the study is to analyze the implementation of the Perma and identify the obstacles faced. The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical, with a statutory, case, and conceptual approach. Data collection was carried out through document studies and interviews with practitioners and academics. The results of the study show that Perma Number 1 of 2024 provides space for resolving minor criminal cases in a more humane manner through restorative justice. However, its implementation still faces obstacles, including the lack of understanding of law enforcement officers, limited supporting facilities, and resistance from some communities and victims who still choose the formal legal process. In conclusion, although this Perma provides a great opportunity for peaceful resolution, its implementation requires commitment from all parties. It is recommended that there be increased training and socialization for law enforcement officers, provision of penal mediation facilities, and additional regulations to strengthen protection for children and the elderly as vulnerable groups.
Disparitas Putusan Pemidanaan Pada Kasus Pencurian Dengan Keadaan Memberatkan Yang Menyebakan Kerugian Materil : Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Karang Muhammad Fadel Izha Leondra; Heni Siswanto; Rini Fathonah; Erna Dewi; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1783

Abstract

Disparitas pemidanaan dalam kasus pencurian dengan keadaan memberatkan merupakan persoalan serius yang mencerminkan lemahnya konsistensi sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk disparitas vonis dalam putusan hakim atas perkara pencurian dengan pemberatan di Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Karang serta mengevaluasi implikasinya terhadap prinsip keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dengan studi kasus pada empat putusan berbeda yang dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa meskipun tindak pidana yang dilakukan memiliki karakteristik yang hampir sama. Perbedaan vonis ini berdampak pada ketidakpastian hukum, mencederai asas kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, dan berpotensi menurunkan kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga peradilan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya penguatan pedoman pemidanaan dan pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi hakim guna menciptakan sistem hukum yang lebih adil dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan
Peran Satgas PPKS terhadap Pelecehan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi dan Upaya Pencegahanya Ardelia Citra Febriyanti; Diah Gustiniati Maulani; Maya Shafira; Erna Dewi; Aisyah Muda Cemerlang
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v3i3.2751

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing cases of sexual harassment in the university environment which has a serious impact on the psychological condition of victims and the academic climate as a whole. Universities that are supposed to be safe spaces for learning and development are often places where serious violations of human dignity occur. The establishment of the Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (Satgas PPKS) is an important step by the government to provide protection, assistance, and a more structured complaint mechanism for victims of sexual violence. This study aims to examine the criminal acts of sexual harassment in universities as well as analyze the role and countermeasures carried out by the PPKS Task Force in handling these cases. The research methods used are normative juridical approaches and empirical juridical approaches. The normative approach is carried out by analyzing relevant laws and regulations, such as the Sexual Violence Crime Law and university regulations related to the prevention of sexual violence. Meanwhile, an empirical approach is carried out through observation and analysis of the implementation of the tasks of the PPKS Task Force in the campus environment. The results of the study show that the PPKS Task Force plays a significant role in providing psychosocial support for victims, conducting socialization related to the prevention of sexual violence, and enforcing anti-sexual violence policies in universities. In addition, the PPKS Task Force also implements various programs such as gender awareness training, legal assistance, and building a complaint system that is more accessible to students. The implications of this study confirm the importance of education and increasing awareness among the academic community regarding the issue of sexual harassment.