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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Humano: Research Journal AMANNA GAPPA Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Khairun Law Journal Unes Law Review Jurnal Jatiswara Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ganesha Law Review JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Journal of Social Science LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) KHAIRUN LAW JOURNAL International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Administrative and Environmental Law Review Journal of Social Science
Faissal Malik
Dosen Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Program Pascasarjana Universitas Khairun
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RESTORATIVE JUSTICE LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE NORTH MALUKU REGIONAL POLICE FORCE IN RESOLVING MINOR CRIMINAL OFFENSES AT THE INVESTIGATION STAGE Faissal Malik; Muhammad Amin Hanafi; Nurlaila Kadarwati Papuluwa; Arief Budiono
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22858690

Abstract

Law enforcement within the criminal justice framework should be implemented through a restorative justice approach. Restorative justice can be applied to minor offenses, subject to clearly defined limitations and parameters in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations. At the investigation stage, this approach entails resolving minor criminal cases by focusing on restoring the situation to its original state; this process relies on the participatory mediation to formulate a peace agreement facilitated by the investigator. The research employs an empirical legal method (ius operatum). The data utilized consists of both primary and secondary sources. Research findings indicate that the enforcement of restorative justice—specifically regarding the resolution of minor criminal offenses at the investigative stage within the North Maluku Regional Police—has been quite effective. Guided by Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, eight cases were resolved via restorative justice between May 2024 and 2025. Many perpetrators and victims resolved their cases amicably, ensuring victims received restitution while perpetrators were given the opportunity to rectify their wrongdoing. The achievement of mutual agreements between the parties demonstrates the effective functioning of the restorative justice process. Challenges related to its application regards difficulties in bringing the parties together; perpetrators failing to compensate for material losses; and a lack of public acceptance of the restorative justice concept.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mufti Aina Kurniawaty Ambi Gultom Amin Yasim Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anshar Anshar Ardhian Wahyu Firmansyah Arief Budiono Arisa Murni Rada Aulia Br. Mangunsong Donylisan F. Romkeny Dwi Jumadi Fajar Hidayat Fathurrahim, Fathurrahim Fatma Laha Hanafi, Muhammad Amin Irnayanti Tjan Muhammad Amin Hanafi Muhammad Nasir Said Nurlaila Kadarwati Papuluwa Nurlaila Kadarwati Papuluwa Nurzannah Nurzannah Renaldi Markus Larumpa Ridjal J. Kotta Rusdin Alauddin Rusdin Alauddin Rusdin Alauddin Rusdin Alauddin Salha Marasaoly Sophian Y Selajar Sri Mardiana Joisangadji Suwarti Suwarti Syafari, Tri Syamsuddin Ishak Syawal Abdulajid Vanti Y. Rolobessy Wahda Z. Imam Zul Asfi Siregar