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The Influence of Gong Waning Music Therapy toward Anxiety in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Ode Irman; Yosefina Nelista; Yosephina Maria Hawa Keytimu
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v8i1.1273

Anxiety becomes a psychological response when there is an attack and becomes a cause to bad treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients. Music therapy interventions to reduce anxiety need to be considered because it has no harmful effects. The study aimed to analyze the influence of gong waning music therapy toward anxiety in patients with ACS in Regional Public Hospital of dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere. The research design was quasi experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The sample was 32 patients divided into 2 groups with 16 patients per group taken by using purposive sampling technique. The intervention was implemented in three days. State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used as the instrument of the study. The study used paired t-test, independent sample t-test and repeated anova for data analysis. The study showed that experimental group’s trait anxiety and state anxiety were reduced (p 0.000 and 0.001). There was a difference on anxiety in experimental and control group (p 0.043 and 0.049). There was a bigger decrease of anxiety level in experimental group and it was statistically significant (p 0.000). The findings proved to support intervention of traditional music therapy to reduce anxiety. Nurses should not only focus on physical problems and ignore anxiety. It is hoped that nurses can use music therapy as a non-pharmacological adjunct therapy to help reduce anxiety of ACS patients.

Reduction of Hopelessness Through Spiritual Emotional Freedom Techniques Therapy in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Ode Irman; Anggia Riske Wijayanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 25 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jki.v25i2.849

Hopelessness has been identified as a major psychological problem that exacerbates the clinical outcomes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD). Hopelessness is mostly reduced by cognitive therapy, but the results are delayed, so a spiritual element is needed. Spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) therapy can reduce hopelessness because it not only focuses on cognition, but also involves spiritual, psychological, and physical elements. This study aimed to determine the effects of SEFT therapy on the hopelessness of CKD patients undergoing HD. This research was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test control group designs. The sample size was 64 respondents, who were divided into two groups, each consisting of 32 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. SEFT therapy was conducted four times. Hopelessness was measured using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The data were analyzed by paired t-test and independent samples t-test. Before receiving SEFT, the two groups did not indicate differences in hopelessness (p = 0.141). However, after receiving SEFT, the respondents’ hopelessness in the experimental group was reduced significantly (p = 0.000). Hopelessness in the experimental and control groups also differed significantly after the intervention (p = 0.000). This study revealed that SEFT reduced the hopelessness of CKD patients undergoing HD. SEFT therapy can be implemented in clinical practice areas of nursing to support patient care. Keywords: chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, hopelessness, spiritual emotional freedom technique Abstrak Mengurangi Keputusasaan Melalui Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Techniques Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Keputusasaan telah diidentifikasi sebagai salah satu masalah psikologis utama yang memperburuk hasil klinis pasien penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis (HD). Keputusasaan sebagian besar dikurangi dengan melibatkan unsur kognitif, akan tetapi hasilnya mengalami keterlambatan sehingga dibutuhkan unsur spiritual. Terapi spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) dapat mengurangi keputusasaan karena tidak hanya berfokus pada kognitif tetapi juga melibatkan unsur spiritual, psikis, dan fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi SEFT terhadap keputusasaan pasien PGK yang menjalani HD. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi-experiment dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest control group. Besar sampel sebanyak 64 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, dan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 32 responden dipilih secara purposive sampling.Terapi SEFT dilakukan sebanyak empat kali. Keputusasaan diukur menggunakan Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). Data dianalisis dengan uji paired t-test dan uji independent samples t-test. Sebelum menerima SEFT kedua kelompok tidak menunjukkan perbedaan keputusasaan (p = 0,141). Namun, setelah menerima SEFT, keputusasaan responden di kelompok eksperimen berkurang secara signifikan (p = 0,000). Keputusasaan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol juga berbeda secara signifikan setelah intervensi dilakukan (p = 0,000). Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa SEFT mengurangi keputusasaan pasien PGK yang menjalani HD. Terapi SEFT dapat diimplementasikan dibidang praktik klinis keperawatan untuk mendukung perawatan pasien. Kata Kunci: hemodialisis, keputusasaan, penyakit ginjal kronik, spiritual emotional freedom technique

Intervensi Audio Terapi Murottal Al-Quran pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner dengan Masalah Keperawatan Ansietas di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr. T.C.Hillers Maumere Maria Mensiana; Ode Irman
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1463

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disease that occurs due to decreased oxygen flow to the heart as a result of a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Patients with CHD usually feel afraid because they are exposed to the most vital parts of the body which can be at risk of death, this is what causes CHD patients to feel anxious. Anxiety that is not resolved can cause changes in heart rhythm which can make the patient's condition worse. One of the non-pharmacological techniques for dealing with anxiety is audio murottal Al-Quran therapy. The purpose of this case study was to determine the effect of murottal Al-Quran audio therapy on the anxiety level of CHD patients. The method used is descriptive method with a case study approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling which met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used is State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The results of the application of murrotal audio therapy in CHD patients showed that there was a change where the patient's anxiety level decreased from moderate anxiety level (STAI score: 64) to not anxious (STAI score: 22). Conclusion: there is an effect of murrotal audio therapy on CHD STEMI patients in the ICU room of dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere .

Intervensi Nurse Social Support pada Keluarga dengan Anak Bronchopneumonia di Ruang ICU RSUD Dr T.C.Hillers Maumere Maria Alfred; Ode Irman
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i1.1464

Bronchopneumonia is one of the world's health problems that occurs in children where the disease is caused by bacteria that enter the bronchi and alveoli. The inflammatory process of bronchopneumonia usually results in an inability to maintain a patent airway. If this condition is not treated immediately it can cause the child to experience severe shortness of breath which can worsen the child's condition so that the child needs to be treated in the Intensive Care Unit. In this case the family has an important role in determining the treatment or method needed by the patient in the intensive care unit. However, families are prone to experiencing anxiety which will slow down the process of decision making and patient care, so it is very important for the role of nurses to overcome family anxiety, one of which is the intervention of Nurse Social Support. The purpose of this study was to identify Nurse Social Support interventions to reduce family anxiety in the ICU. The type/research design used is descriptive method with a case study approach. The subject of this case study is a family that has met the inclusion criteria, namely the client's biological mother with anxiety problems, and is willing to be a respondent. Participant taking technique using purposive sampling. The research instrument for family anxiety used the STAI questionnaire ((State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The results showed that the Nurse Social Support intervention could reduce the anxiety of the patient's family because the family felt that their interaction with the nurse was an opportunity to share feelings, knowledge and information so they could overcome anxiety.

Efikasi Diri dan Self-Care pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut Ode Irman; Yohanes Paulus Pati Rangga
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): July: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i4.1551

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a medical emergency that is still a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. The success of ACS treatment and prevention of recurrence is highly dependent on self-care. However, many ACS patients have difficulty performing self-care due to low self-efficacy. This study aims to explain the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care in ACS patients. This study used a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 62 outpatients at the Heart Clinic, with a sample of 41 people selected using purposive sampling. Self-efficacy was measured using the Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scale (CSE scale) and self-care using the Self-Care of Coronary Heart Disease Inventory (SC-CHDI). The study was conducted in April-May 2025. Data were analyzed using the Pearson product moment correlation test. The results showed a p value of 0.004 (p <α), which means there is a relationship between self-efficacy and self-care in ACS patients. The direction of the relationship is positive, meaning that the higher the self-efficacy, the better the self-care, and vice versa with the closeness of the relationship in the weak category (r 0.437). Self-efficacy is positively related to better self-care behavior in ACS patients. Therefore, nurses can integrate self-care improvement care through comprehensive self-efficacy education.

Waktu Pemberian Analgesik dengan Kepuasan Pasien yang Mengalami Nyeri Akut di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Ode Irman
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5433

Acute pain is one of the main complaints that is often the reason for patients to come to the Emergency Installation (IGD) and is an important indicator in assessing the quality of nursing care. Fast and appropriate pain management will increase patient comfort and satisfaction with health services. One of the factors that greatly affects the reduction in pain is the timing of the administration of analgesics. The sooner the analgesic is administered, the more effective it is at reducing pain, which ultimately impacts the patient's satisfaction level. This study aims to explain the relationship between the time of analgesic administration and the satisfaction level of patients who experience acute pain in the emergency room. The type of research used is correlation analytics with cross-sectional designs. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total of 43 respondents, according to the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted in May 2025. Data on the timing of analgesic administration were collected through observation sheets, while patient satisfaction data was obtained using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that most of the patients who received analgesics did not match the recommended time felt dissatisfied, namely 26 people (60.5%). Based on the results of the contingency coefficient test, a value of p = 0.000 was obtained, which means that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. This shows a significant relationship between the speed of analgesic administration and patient satisfaction. The sooner the analgesic is administered after a pain assessment, the higher the patient's level of satisfaction with the services provided. Therefore, emergency room nurses are expected to increase responsiveness in administering analgesics, starting from assessment, determination of interventions, to implementation according to hospital standard operating procedures (SPO).

Nursing Intervention to Reduce Pediatric Pain in Needle Procedures in Emergency Department: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trial Ode Irman; Anggia Riske Wijayanti; Yosefina Nelista
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v3i2.64

Introduction: Needle procedures are common actions that are often encountered in emergencies. Emergency Departement (ED) with high workloads sometimes needle procedures are performed by force, thus causing uncontrolled pain, long-term negative psychological disorder, impairing physical evaluation and clinical outcome. The purpose of this review is to identify nursing intervention to reduce pediatric pain in needle procedures in ED. Methods: The literature search used the PubMed database with the keywords: nursing intervention, pain, needle procedures or injection and emergency department. Article criteria: 1) full text, 2) published in the 2016-2020 period, 3) employing Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research design, and 4) respondents aged 3-13 years old. Analysis of the quality of articles using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). Result: 171 articles identified. Based on criteria and quality assessment of articles as many as 6 articles reviewed with focus intervention: virtual reality, parental presence, buzzy aplication, ditto aplication, humanoid robot and listening music. Conclusion: Nurses can use these interventions in the nursing care to reduce pediatric pain during needle procedures in ED.

Nursing Intervention to Reduce Pediatric Pain in Needle Procedures in Emergency Department: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trial Ode Irman; Anggia Riske Wijayanti; Yosefina Nelista
Proceeding International Conference Of Innovation Science, Technology, Education, Children And Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, E
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icistech.v3i2.64

Introduction: Needle procedures are common actions that are often encountered in emergencies. Emergency Departement (ED) with high workloads sometimes needle procedures are performed by force, thus causing uncontrolled pain, long-term negative psychological disorder, impairing physical evaluation and clinical outcome. The purpose of this review is to identify nursing intervention to reduce pediatric pain in needle procedures in ED. Methods: The literature search used the PubMed database with the keywords: nursing intervention, pain, needle procedures or injection and emergency department. Article criteria: 1) full text, 2) published in the 2016-2020 period, 3) employing Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research design, and 4) respondents aged 3-13 years old. Analysis of the quality of articles using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). Result: 171 articles identified. Based on criteria and quality assessment of articles as many as 6 articles reviewed with focus intervention: virtual reality, parental presence, buzzy aplication, ditto aplication, humanoid robot and listening music. Conclusion: Nurses can use these interventions in the nursing care to reduce pediatric pain during needle procedures in ED.

Persepsi Perawat Terhadap Penilaian Nyeri Pada Pasien Di IGD RSUD Dr. T. C. Hillers Maumere Yunita Trisna; Ode Irman; Yuliani Pitang
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i2.3190

Pain is a complex phenomenon as a psychological experience. Inaccurate pain assessment results in inappropriate pain management. Inappropriate pain appraisals are associated with perception. The aim of the research is to explain the correlation between nurses' perceptions of patients' pain assessments. The type of research is observational research, with a cross sectional approach. This research involved 60 respondents (30 nurses and 30 patients) taken using quota sampling and carried out in November 2023 at RSUD dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere. The instrument used to measure perceptions uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The r value>0.4438 and Cronbach's alpha value 0.893. Pain assessment was measured using standard operating procedures (SOP). Data were analyzed using the contingency coefficient test. The research results showed that 56.7% had negative perceptions and 80% of nurses carried out pain assessments that did not comply with the SOP. The results of the contingency coefficient test obtained a value of p = 0.067 (p > 0.05), so there is no relationship between nurses' perceptions of pain assessment in patients in the emergency department. This research concluded that the majority of nurses' perceptions were negative perceptions and the highest assessment of pain was that it did not comply with the SOP. In addition, there was no relationship between nurses' perceptions of patients' pain assessments. For this reason, nurses must carry out pain assessments according to existing SOPs.

Pemberian Terapi Edukasi terhadap Kecemasan Pada Keluarga Dengan Anggota Keluarga Menderita STEMI di Ruang ICU RSUD dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere Maria Mei Londa; Ode Irman
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i2.3446

ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) is an emergency condition caused by rupture of atheroma plaque in the coronary arteries which blocks blood flow to the heart. If this condition is not treated immediately it can result in disability and death. The family has an important role in determining the treatment needed by the patient in the Intensive Care Unit. However, families are vulnerable to experiencing anxiety which will slow down the process of decision making and patient care, so the role of nurses is very important in overcoming family anxiety. One of them is the intervention of providing educational therapy. The aim of this research is to provide nursing care to Paisen families with STEMI to overcome anxiety. The type and research design used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The subjects of this case study are families who have met the inclusion criteria, namely the patient's wife with anxiety problems, can read and write, and is willing to be a respondent. The participant collection technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Raiting Scale) questionnaire. The research was carried out in 2 days. The research results show that educational therapy intervention can reduce the patient's family's anxiety from severe to mild anxiety. For this reason, nurses are expected to be able to provide social support both informationally and emotionally so that there is no anxiety in the family.

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