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Pengukuran Kualitas Madu Bunga Berdasarkan Konstanta Efek Kerr yang Diukur Menggunakan Interferometer Michelson Misto, .; Widayanti, I.R.; Arkundato, A.
Jurnal Spektra Vol 15, No 2 (2014): Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya
Publisher : Jurnal Spektra

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Abstract

ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian pemanfaatan interferometer Michelson untuk menentukan kualitas madu bunga. Uji kemurnian dilakukan berdasarkan pengukuran konstanta Kerr madu yang diperoleh dengan mengukur indeks bias bahan menggunakan interferometer Michelson. Nilai konstanta Kerr Rk berbeda untuk kandungan gula pereduksi (glukosa dan fruktosa) yang berbeda dari bahan (madu). Diketahui bahwa semakin besar kandungan gula pereduksi maka semakin besar nilai konstanta Kerr. Nilai Rk yang besar menandakan molekul polar pada konsentrasi madu bunga tersebut lebih mendominasi dari pada molekul nonpolar, dan sebaliknya untuk nilai Rk yang kecil. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel madu bunga kaliandra, kelengkeng, kapuk dan rambutan. Rk yang besar diperoleh pada madu bunga kaliandra pada konsentrasi 10% sebesar (1,33±0,02) ×10-12 m2/V2 dan nilai Rk yang kecil diperoleh madu bunga kelengkeng pada konsentrasi 20% sebesar  (3,04±0,07)×10-13 m2/V2. Semakin besar konsentrasi madu yang diberikan pada media sampel maka semakin besar nilai Rk. Ini disebabkan karena meningkatnya konsentrasi akan menghasilkan komposisi madu lebih banyak dari konsentrasi sebelumnya, sehingga secara fisis akan meningkatkan kerapatan bahan sehingga indeks bias bahan semakin besar karena molekul madu dalam sampel semakin banyak. Pengukuran konstanta Kerr dilakukan dengan memberikan variasi medan listrik pada sampel madu uji untuk melihat perubahan jumlah frinji interferensi.Kata kunci: efek Kerr, kemurnian bahan, gula pereduksi, interferometer Michelson, konstanta Kerr
Karakteristik Listrik dan Optik pada LED dan Laser Mutmainnah Mutmainnah; Imam Rofii; Misto Misto; Dewi Ulul Azmi
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v8i2.2577

Abstract

Characterization of LED and laser is very important to know the specifications. An electrical and optical characteristic study has been conducted on LED and Laser. The LED  used are Ultrabright red, blue, green, red, yellow and white colors and red color laser sources. Based on the results of the study stated that the current and voltage values are almost linear for voltages above 3 volts, the smallest dark current value on white LED lights, yellow LED, and laser. Yellow LED has the biggest energy loss. The optical characteristics included FWHM (Full width at half maximum) , relative intensity and angle radiated maximum. The red LED has a FWHM value and the largest angle θo, while laser has the smallest FWHM and angle θo.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LEMAK MARGARIN TERHADAP KONSTANTA DIELEKTRIK MINYAK GORENG Bowo Eko Cahyono; M Misto; R Rofiatun
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v7n1.p54-60

Abstract

Minyak goreng adalah minyak nabati yang telah dimurnikan dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan. lemak dan minyak memiliki sifat listrik yang khas dan besarnya sangat ditentukan oleh kondisi internal bahan tersebut. Penelitian untuk menguji kualitas minyak goreng dilakukan secara kimia, sementara pengujian berdasarkan kandungan lemaknya dengan sifat kelistrikan belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan lemak margarin terhadap konstanta dielektrik minyak goreng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kapasitif dengan bahan minyak goreng kelapa sawit kemasan, minyak goreng curah dan margarin. Dihasilkan bahwa nilai konstanta dielektrik minyak goreng kemasan mendekati nilai konstanta dielektrik minyak goreng curah pada penambahan margarin sebanyak 10 g - 11 g atau 18 % - 20 %. Hubungan antara penambahan margarin terhadap konstanta dielektrik minyak goreng adalah sangat kuat yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,986 dan trend hubungan keduanya adalah linier yang didekati dengan persamaan garis y = 0,6334 x + 4,3197 dengan koefisien determinasi r2 sebesar 0,991.
The Accuracy Comparison of Oscilloscope and Voltmeter Utilizated in Getting Dielectric Constant Values Bowo Eko Cahyono; Misto Misto; Rofiatun Rofiatun
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Parallel plate capacitor is widely used as a sensor for many purposes. Researches which have used parallel plate capacitor were investigation of dielectric properties of soil in various temperature [1], characterization if cement’s dielectric [2], and measuring the dielectric constant of material in various thickness [3]. In the investigation the changing of dielectric constant, indirect method can be applied to get the dielectric constant number by measuring the voltage of input and output of the utilized circuit [4]. Oscilloscope is able to measure the voltage value although the common tool for that measurement is voltmeter. This research aims to investigate the accuracy of voltage measurement by using oscilloscope and voltmeter which leads to the accuracy of values of dielectric constant. The experiment is carried out by an electric circuit consisting of ceramic capacitor and sensor of parallel plate capacitor, function generator as a current source, oscilloscope, and voltmeters. Sensor of parallel plate capacitor is filled up with cooking oil in various concentrations, and the output voltage of the circuit is measured by using oscilloscope and also voltmeter as well. The resulted voltage values are then applied to the equation to get dielectric constant values. Finally the plot is made for dielectric constant values along the changing of cooking oil concentration. The results show that the plot of dielectric constant values which are gained from the voltage measurement using voltmeter have better linearity compare to the other plot in which the voltage measurement utilize the oscilloscope. In conclusion, voltmeter is considered better equipment to measure a voltage compare to the oscilloscope in term of getting dielectric constant values of parallel plate capacitance sensor.
Analisa Kualitas Semen Melalui Pengukuran Konstanta Dielektrik Dan Resistivitas Bowo Eko Cahyono; Misto Misto; Holili Nur Arivah
R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Vol 2 No 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/r.e.m.v2i2.1199

Abstract

Cement is an adhesive material that is capable of tying dense ingredients into one solid unity, cement was used as construction materials. Any materials including cement has physical properties and is largely determined by the magnitude of the internal condition of the materials. This research was conducted to find out the quality of cement by using measurements of the dielectric constant and resistivity values. The materials examined in the form of 3 brands of cement mixed with sand and water. This research method using capacitive and resistive by using an oscilloscope as a voltage reader. Note that the three cement brands have the same dielectric constant value i.e. amounting to 0.30 and resistivity value of 30.00 Ωm on day 28. The relationship between the dielectric constant value against the addition of age showed a decrease, while for values of resistivity shows an improvement. Onthe measurement of the dielectric constant shows that cement A brand more quickly achieve drying compared to brand B and brand C, as for the measurements of the resistivity shows that cement brand C more quickl yachieve drying compared to cement brand A and brand B.
Termometer dengan Keluaran Suara Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega8535 untuk Mengukur Suhu Ruang Misto Misto
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 6, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Fisika Flux Edisi Februari 2009
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.438 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v6i1.3051

Abstract

A thermometer with sound output has been developed. The systemconsists of a temperature sensor, a microcontroller, a voice device, and aspeaker. The temperature sensor of DS18S20 will convert the temperature todigital data. The is feed to ATmega8535 microcontroller. On the otherhand, intwelve memory of voice deviceISD2590 is recorded some numerical sound signalfrom zero to nine and word of temperature unit. For reproducing the sound signalthe data from microcontroller will switch on the memory according to it’stemperature quantity. The sound electronic signal is linked to the speaker toproduce sound. The temperature is designed to operate from 24 to 350C.
Sistem Pengukur Suhu Simultan untuk Aplikasi Pemantauan Suhu Tubuh Pasien di Rumah Sakit Sutisna Sutisna; Misto Misto; Hardianto Hardianto
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Fisika Flux Edisi Februari 2010
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (812.298 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v7i1.3071

Abstract

An electronic monitoring system has been created for monitoringpatients condition simultaneously. The temperature was converted to the voltageby a temperature sensor consisting of an NTC (negative temperature coefficient)thermistor and the additional circuit that its output voltage change following thechange of thermistor resistance. The number of temperature sensor circuit isused as much as ten. The coverage of temperature measurements were in therange 35oC to 41oC. The main control system was done by Labjack UE9 workingbased program that created in LabVIEW 8.0 software. The result showed that thesystem works well, seen from the accuracy value reached more than 99%(discrepancy (D) less than 0.6%) and precision levels obtained from three timesretrieval of data also amounts to more than 99% (relative uncertainty (I) less than0.6%).
Kompas Magnetik Digital dengan Keluaran Suara Berbasis Mikrokontroler AT89S51 Rusgianto Rusgianto; Misto Misto
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 8, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Fisika Flux Edisi Agustus 2011
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.748 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v8i2.3114

Abstract

An electronic compass system with sound output have been done. Thesystem was employed HM55B Compass Module Sensor, Microcontroller AT89S51,Operational Amplifier, and IC Voice ISD 2590.The operation of the system wascontroller by the microcontroller. The signal from the compass sensor is feed toATmega8535 microcontroller. On the otherhand, in twelve memory of voicedeviceISD2590 is recorded some word sound signal from the north to the north west.For reproducing the sound signal the data from microcontroller will switch on thememory according to it’s compass toward. The sound electronic signal is linked to thespeaker to produce sound. It was concluded that the system work well since the allparameter were displayed on the monitor simultaneously.
SISTEM PEMBERI PAKAN IKAN SECARA OTOMATIS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMega8535 Herry Setyawan; Misto Misto; Rofy Fazra Gumay
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 10, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Fisika FLUX Edisi Februari 2013
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v10i1.2635

Abstract

Abstract: An electronic system based on Atmega8535 microcontroller for food fishfeding has been done. The system was employed a RTC, a pair infrared LED andphotodiode sensor, DC motor, driver circuit, a microcontroller, and LCD display. Themicrocontroller was programmed with C language and AVR program that suitable forthe device. The system was supported by a RTC device to get the main time basesignal of the system time. All of the system was controlled by microcontroller. Thesignal from the microcontroller is send to LCD and fish food applicator. It was concludedthat the system work well well since the all parameter and action were displayed onmonitor simultaneously and the applicator.Keyword: ATMega8535, RTC, infrared LED and photodiode sensor, DC motor,applicator
Karakterisasi Konstanta Dielektrik dan Kapasitansi pada Lemak Hewani dengan Menggunakan Variasi Suhu dan Frekuensi Noer Rimafatin; Bowo Eko Cahyono; Misto Misto
Jurnal Fisika FLUX Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.551 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v16i2.5486

Abstract

Fat is a food substance that is very important to maintain the health of the human body. One source of fat is animal fat. Differences in the type of fat can be known based on the electrical properties of materials such as dielectric constant and capacitance. The purpose of this research is to know the characteristic of dielectric constant and capacitance in animal fat by giving treatment of temperature and frequency variation. This research uses parallel plate capacitor method which is connected to the source of alternating current input voltage and voltmeter as the output voltage meter. The samples studied were chicken fat and beef fat. This research uses input voltage with frequency of 1kHz up to 20kHz, while temperature that is used is varied from 45⁰C decrease to 30⁰C. The results obtained from this study show that the increasing frequency results to the decreasing values of capacitance and dielectric constant in chicken fat and cow fat. The effect of temperature on the capacitance and dielectric constant of chicken fat and cow fat shows non linear relationship