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Measurement System of Sugar Content in Liquid Media using Computerized Photodiode Sensor Misto Misto; Tri Mulyono; Alex Alex
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.095 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v17i1.2664

Abstract

It has been made an electronic system for measurement of sugar cane in solution media. This system uses a pin photodiode as a sensor, laser source, optical fiber, an operational amplifier (Op-Amp), analog to digital converter (ADC) of the Arduino, and computers. The main operation of the measurement system is done by the sensor and controlled by computer. The the photodiode sensor sends a signal to a signal processing unit (op-amp) and converted to a digital signal by the ADC. The digital signal is then forwarded for processing and display (computer). We Concluded that the system working well because of the sugar content information can be simultaneously displayed on the monitor .Keywords: sugar content, pin photodiode, computer
STUDY OF NYLON MEMBRANE AS A FILTER FOR CLARIFICATION OF SUGARCANE JUICE Wenny Maulina; Ismia Khilmi Fauzia; Misto Misto
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 3 No 1 (2018): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 3 Issue 1, April 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.868 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.031.08

Abstract

Abstrak Membran nilon merupakan lapisan semipermeabel yang terbuat dari jenis polimer poliamida untuk memisahkan partikel tertentu dari larutannya. Pada artikel ini, membran nilon berperan sebagai filter untuk penjernihan nira tebu dengan mengkaji kinerja, efektivitas, dan efisiensi membran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan sistem aliran dead-end pada proses ultrafiltrasi menggunakan empat tekanan transmembran yang berbeda yaitu 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, dan 2.5 bar. Konsentrasi nira tebu sebelum dan sesudah proses ultrafiltrasi dikarakterisasi menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Membran nilon dengan variasi massa 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, dan 6.5 gram, menunjukkan fluks air yang sesuai pada rentang 15 – 38 L/m2.jam.bar pada tekanan transmembran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa membran nilon yang memiliki kinerja paling baik adalah membran dengan massa benang nilon 4.5 gram karena memiliki nilai fluks paling besar dan nilai koefisien rejeksi paling kecil. Membran dengan massa benang nilon 6.5 gram memiliki efektivitas dan efisiensi penurunan sukrosa yang paling besar. Sedangkan membran dengan massa benang nilon 4.5 gram memiliki efektivitas dan efsiensi penurunan konsentrasi sukrosa yang paling rendah. Kata-kata kunci: membran nilon, nira tebu, kinerja membran, efektivitas, efisiensi. Abstract Nylon membrane is a semipermeable layer made of a type of polyamide polymer to separate certain particles from the solution. In this article, nylon membrane is presented as a filter for clarification of sugarcane juice concerning study on performance evaluation, effectiveness, and efficiency of the membrane. The experiments were conducted according to the principle of the dead-end in an ultrafiltration process using four different transmembrane pressures of 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 bar. The concentration of sugarcane juice before and after ultrafiltration process was characterized using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Nylon membranes, which consist of 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0, and 6.5 gram various mass, showed matched water flux in the range of 15 – 38 L/m2.jam.bar at the transmembrane pressures. The results showed that the best performance nylon membrane was a nylon membrane with a mass of 4.5 gram nylon, because it has the largest flux and the smallest rejection coefficient. Nylon membrane with a mass of 6.5 gram has the biggest effectiveness and efficiency in the reduced of sucrose concentration. Meanwhile, nylon membrane with a mass of 4.5 gram has the lowest effectiveness and efficiency in the reduced of sucrose concentration. Keywords: nylon membrane, sugarcane, membrane performance, effectiveness, efficiency.
HEATING AND QUENCHING PROCEDURE ON THE MAKING OF TRADITIONAL BLACKSMITH STEEL WITH HIGH QUALITY Artoto Arkundato; Misto Misto; Hadi Paramu; Gaguk Jatisukamto; Iwan Sugihartono
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 1 (2019): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 4 Issue 1, April 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.01 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.041.05

Abstract

Blacksmith is a people's business that has been going on for a long time in Indonesia. Based on the experience that has been obtained from time to time and hereditary, the blacksmith industry has been done by the community to meet the needs of agricultural and household utensils. However, observe to this people's business, now it decreases with various causal factors, such as the ease of imported goods on the market with lower prices. Many creative efforts need to be carried out so that these people's businesses remain and increasingly develop, among others by improving the quality of the process of a blacksmith so that their products are quite competitive. This article describes the results of the research in the laboratory regarding the physical processes of heating and quenching under blacksmith, which the results have been applied to community service activities at the Suger Kidul villages in Jember Regency. The study aimed to find the most appropriate procedure for steel tool manufacturing processes so that the blacksmith products have high quality as high hardness. The physical process for blacksmith process is heating and quenching. This study analyzes the proper heat (temperature), proper processing time, and proper media for heating and quenching to produce good harness quality of the product.
UTILIZATION OF TOFU LIQUID WASTE WITH CERAMIC-BASED MICROBIAL FUEL CELL (MFC) TECHNOLOGY Tri Mulyono; Siswanto Siswanto; Misto Misto; Mutiara Garnet R.A; Bowo Eko Cahyono
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding variations in substrate concentration and the effect of variations in the surface area of the electrodes (anode and cathode) on the power density, resulting in a maximum power density value for a period of 13 days. measurement. The first step is measuring voltage and current with substrate concentration without dilution process, then variation of concentration is carried out with 10 times, 8 times, 5 times, 4 times, and 2 times dilutions on ceramics with a diameter of 8 cm. . The second step is to measure the voltage and current by varying the surface area of the electrodes (cathode and anode). The measurement results showed that the maximum power density value obtained was 188.23 mW/m2 without a dilution process, namely with a concentration of 3640 ppm for the 3rd day. While the results of the measurement of the variation of the electrode surface area obtained a maximum power density value of 205.88 mW/m2 on the electrode surface area of 3.57 m2 for the third day. The more surface area of the electrode given at the time of measurement, the more bacteria that are in contact with the electrode, causing the value of the resulting power density to be greater.Keywords: waste tofu, microbial fuel cell (MFC), power density, electrode, ceramic
ENHANCEMENT OF THE NUTRITIONAL AND INCOME OF THE MRAWAN VILLAGE COMMUNITY THROUGH ECO-FRIENDLY QUAIL POULTRY LIVESTOCK AT LOW COST Wenny Maulina; Yuda Cahyoargo Hariadi; Arry Yuariatun Nurhayati; Misto Misto
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2022: E-Prosiding Kolokium Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The yard can provide great benefits for the community, because it can be planted with vegetables, fruits and spices such as turmeric, lemongrass, etc. The yard can also be used as a source of animal protein and an additional source of family income. Quail farming is an alternative for producing eggs which is quite productive in addition to laying hens and ducks. The advantages of quail cultivation are having a small body size and weighing about 130 grams, a short life cycle, high egg productivity (in the peak period of daily egg production it can produce about 90% of the total population in the cage), low feed intake (about 20 grams/quail/day), easy to cultivate and does not require a high investment. Quail can give results in the form of daily egg production and/or meat from rejected quail (quail that have stopped laying eggs or egg productivity that begins to decline after about 8 months of age). Quail cultivation from the yard of the house can be used to maintain approximately 25 quails. Based on these advantages, quail cultivation in the yard can provide family income and increase nutrition. Keywords: quail, yard, nutritional, income
Analisis Gas Terlarut pada Minyak Isolasi sebagai Indikator Kegagalan Transformator Daya dengan Metode Dissolved Gas Analysis Misto Misto; Haryono Haryono
Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputasi (ELKOM) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): ELKOM
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/elkom.v1i2.3091

Abstract

Transformator daya merupakan peralatan utama dan yang paling penting dalam sistem penyaluran tenaga listrik. Sistem operasional pada transformator daya ini terdapat permasalahan yang umum terjadi seperti kegagalan thermal dan kegagalan elektris. Kegagalan thermal dan elektris umumnya menghasilkan fault gas. Minyak isolasi pada transformator daya selain sebagai pendingin juga berfungsi melarutkan gas-gas akibat kegagalan thermal dan kegagalan elektris. Informasi mengenai adanya indikasi kegagalan pada transformator dapat diperoleh dari hasil identifikasi jenis dan jumlah konsentrasi gas yang terlarut dalam minyak, atau biasa disebut dengan metode Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA). Metode DGA dapat dilakukan dengan Total Dissolved Combustible Gas (TDCG), Key Gas, Roger’s Ratio, Ratio CO2/CO, dan Duval’s Triangle yang sesuai dengan IEEE std. C57-104.1991 dan IEC 60599. TDCG juga dapat digunakan untuk menentukan jadwal pengujian DGA. Berdasarkan  analisis yang  telah  dilakukan, Transformator Daya II Gardu Induk Tanggul  pada  tahun 2011,2012 dan 2013 dengan metode TDCG transformator dalam kondisi 2, Key Gas diperoleh CO sebagai gas kunci dengan indikasi kegagalan overheating cellulose,Ratio CO2/CO  menunjukkan proses  pemburukan sedang terjadi pada  isolasi kertas akibat kegagalan high thermal dengan temperature 200°C, Roger’s Ratio terjadi Thermal fault dengan temperature 150 - 300°C  dan Duval’s Triangle berada di luar kriteria evaluasi dan jadwal pengujian DGA selanjutnya adalah tiga bulanan.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PRODUKSI ARANG KAYU MENJADI BRIKET ARANG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN Digdo Listyadi Setyawan; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Hary Sutjahjono; Intan Hardiatama; Misto Misto
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.16607

Abstract

ABSTRAKDi Dusun Gunung Giri, yang  terletak di Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Grujugan, Kabupaten Bondowoso,  terdapat sejumlah UMKM pembuat arang kayu. Arang kayu  biasanya digolongkan menjadi tiga A, B dan C.  Harga arang kayu untuk golongan A  adalah Rp. 2.700 per kg, golongan B adalah Rp. 500 per kg , sedangkan untuk golongan C biasanya dibuang.  Sebetulnya produk arang golongan B dan C dapat diolah lebih lanjut menjadi bentuk briket sehingga  memiliki nilai ekonomis yang lebih tinggi. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan dengan menggunkan metode penyuluhan dan  pelatihan kepada mitra yang berjmlah sekitar 15 orang pengrajin arang yang pada akhir program dilakukan evaluasi berupa kuisioner dan berkonsultasi berkelanjutan untuk pengambangan produk arang kayu yaitu menjadikan arang golongan B dan C menjadi briket arang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan softskill SDM  pengrajin  sebesar lebih dari 80 % dan peningkatan nilai ekonomis dari pembuatan beriket arang sebesar 200 %. Kata kunci: briket; arang kayu; pelatihan; penyuluhan. ABSTRACTIn Gunung Giri Hamlet, which is located in Wonosari Village, Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency, there are a number of SMEs producing wood charcoal. Wood charcoal is usually classified into three A, B and C. The price of wood charcoal for class A is Rp. 2,700 per kg, group B is Rp. 500 per kg, while for group C it is usually discarded. Actually, the products of group B and C charcoal can be further processed into briquettes so that they have a higher economic value. The Community Service Program (PKM) was carried out using counseling and training methods for approximately 15 partners who were charcoal craftsmen who at the end of the program were evaluated in the form of questionnaires and ongoing consultations for the development of wood charcoal products, namely turning class B and C charcoal into charcoal briquettes. The results of the community service activities show that there has been an increase in the soft skills of craftsmen's human resources by more than 80% and an increase in the economic value of making charcoal beriket by 200%. Keywords: briquettes; wood charcoal; training; counseling.