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Transgender In Achieving The Social Acceptability In Pematangsiantar Donny Paskah Martianus Siburian; Harmona Daulay; Junjungan SBP Simanjuntak; Rizabuana Ismail; Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 16, No 1: January - March 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v15i2.18870

Abstract

Society expects men to behave in a masculine manner and fulfill traditional male roles, while women are expected to behave in a feminine manner and exhibit normal heterosexual behavior, such as engaging in sexual relations with the opposite sex. The existence of transgender individuals in society is often perceived as deviant. The purpose of this research is to examine the community's stereotypes towards transgender individuals in Pematangsiantar City and the adaptation strategies implemented by transgender individuals who are accepted in society. This research employs a mixed-method approach, with a focus on qualitative data analysis supplemented by quantitative data. The results of this study indicate that various negative stereotypes are associated with transgender individuals in Pematangsiantar City. Consequently, transgender individuals must use various strategies and make efforts to adapt and be accepted as themselves and as members of society. This research can serve as a reference for addressing social life and social status as a transgender individual amidst society.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT AKIBAT ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DI DESA TRANSMIGRASI BATANG PANE II KECAMATAN HALONGONAN TIMUR KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA Rusdi Rusdi; Rizabuana Rizabuana; Ria Manurung; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Sismudjito Sismudjito
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): April
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i5.855

Abstract

The village community is synonymous with an agrarian society, this is marked by a livelihood as a farmer in fulfilling the economic needs of his family, so that the existence and ownership of land becomes very important. However, in the course of time, due to economic demands, it is not uncommon for people to convert land from paddy fields, namely subsistence crops to oil palm plantations. This condition occurs in the Transmigrant community of Batang Pane II Village. This condition attracts researchers to conduct studies by describing in depth the changes that occur in the conditions of socio-economic structure, status and roles, orientation of cultural values and stratification as a result of land conversion. The focus of this research is to find out what factors influence the occurrence of land conversion from paddy fields to oil palm plantations and what phenomena occur in structural, social and economic values due to land conversion to the lives of the second generation of people. In this study the research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach.
Coffee Marketing Mechanism: Social Relations Between Farmers, Collectors, Certification Cooperatives, and Exporters in Aceh, Indonesia Andriadi Andriadi; Rizabuana Ismail; Fikarwin Fikarwin; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Ria Manurung; Henry Sitorus
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol 35 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v35i2.383

Abstract

Several factors can influence the process of pricing mechanisms, namely competition between market participants, regulation, product quality, and consumer preferences. This is a challenge for Gayo Arabica coffee farmers, where coffee is the main commodity in Central Aceh Regency. This paper aimed to determine the social relations that occur between social actors (farmers, collectors, certification cooperatives and exporters) in the coffee marketing mechanism. This paper used a qualitative research method with a survey approach by conducting interviews with farmers, collectors, certification cooperatives and exporters. The results showed that the marketing of Gayo Arabica coffee involved several layers of actors. The coffee product marketing system can be done through two facilities, namely through export sales and domestic sales. There are differences in the income of coffee farmers in marketing coffee abroad or in the country where farmers benefit more from selling coffee products for exports. Relationship among actors are interdependent and bound. Farmers need collectors as tool providers and coffee price informans. Farmers follow cooperative certificates to get fair and more profitable prices.
Patterns of Reproductive Health and Sexuality Learning among Private High School Students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo in Medan Ayulina Siboro; Fikarwin Zuska; Bengkel Ginting; Rizabuana Ismail; Henry Sitorus
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10980

Abstract

The surge in premarital sexual incidents among teenagers leading to early marriages, prompted by unintended pregnancies, pervasive dating behavior beyond ethical boundaries, exposure to explicit content, and the prevalence of sexual diseases, underscores the critical need for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education. This study explores the patterns and strategies employed in imparting sexual education and managing reproductive health among students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo High School, Sisingamangaraja Street, Medan. Employing qualitative methods, data was gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with students, Biology teachers, the School Principal, parents, and other stakeholders. The findings reveal that sexual education primarily stems from Biology teachers, who employ tactful language to teach human anatomy, reproductive organs, and sexual functions, adhering to contextual norms. Reproductive health education addresses the dynamics and consequences of casual sexual relationships, utilizing age-appropriate teaching materials. Teenagers seek diverse knowledge from parents, school descriptions, and online resources to navigate sexual and reproductive health challenges. However, the discreet provision of sexual education is influenced by traditional cultural values, fostering silence and shame, particularly in discussing male and female genitalia.