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All Journal Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Geografi MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law Economit Journal
Lukitaningsih
History Education Department, Social And Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Warung Kopi sebagai Ruang Publik dari Masa Ke Masa Di Kota Medan Lukitaningsih Lukitaningsih; Devi Juliani
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v13i1.18639

Abstract

This study aims to determine the background of the emergence of modern coffee shops in the city of Medan, the development of modern coffee shops in the city of Medan, and the contribution of modern coffee shops as a public space for the people of Medan. This research uses the Heuristic method with a qualitative approach. The type of research used is field research with data collection techniques through direct observation of 7 modern coffee shops and 1 traditional coffee shop in the city of Medan, interviews with 38 informants and literature studies. The results of the study showed that the emergence of modern coffee shops in Medan could not be separated from the influence of the presence of Starbucks coffee outlets, the influence of sachet coffee, urban lifestyle and the growing popularity of locally produced coffee such as Aceh coffee and North Sumatra specialty coffee. The development of the number of modern coffee shops in the city of Medan since 2013 every year shows a significant increase. Until 2019 there were at least 282 modern coffee shops in the city of Medan. Nowadays, modern coffee shops contribute as a place for visitors to do some activities, such as a coffee shop, a place to work on assignments, a meeting place, a place to hang out, a place for celebrations, or a place to simply meet friends.
Gaya Berpakaian Pria Pribumi di Sumatera Timur Awal Abad ke-20: Analisis Narasi Foto Lukitaningsih Lukitaningsih; Parida Hasni; Haddad Wifaq Arraihan; Dimas Setiawan
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5124

Abstract

This study is a study of the clothing styles of indigenous men in East Sumatra which has the objectives of: 1) To find out the clotching styles of indigenous men in East Sumatra in the early 20th century; 2) To find out the relationship of  clothing styles to the economic, social and cultural life of indigenous men in Sumatra. East early 20th century. This article uses historical research methods. The result of this study is that there is an influence of western clothing style with what was adopted by indigenous men in East Sumatra in the early 20th century. Among them are Toba Batak, Simalungun and Javanese coolies. This style of dress also affects a person's social position from the nobility, educated, workers, immigrants. Noble men appeared in hiou on tolugbalanga and soja as well as a number of makers of hats and accessories, noble men who were colonial servants usually appeared in corolondo clothes, intellectual or educated men used to wear corolondo clothes and robes, local men who were Christians usually wore shirts white with the bottom of the pants, and men who are Muslim usually appear with a bracket shirt. The influence of this dress appeared because of the colonial position in East Sumatra at that time so that the style of dress accompanied the daily life of the people in East Sumatra, from company owners, workers in company factories, regional aristocrats to ordinary people.
Social Studies Material Design Based on Cultural Literacy as a Systemic Program for Developing Social Skills Competencies Deny Setiawan; Tappil Rambe; Lukitaningsih Lukitaningsih
Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): RIELS Journal, September
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rielsj.v4i3.809

Abstract

The 21st century life skills are seen as urgent in connection with globalization that brings change and paradox that demands students' competencies to be equipped with a number of social skills so that they can be competitive in the global era. To meet these competencies, it is necessary to designed the 21st century social skills systemic programs in the scope of higher education. This study aims to design social studies based cultural literacy material to develop student social skills competencies. The research method used is the R&D method by following the Borg & Gall procedures. The research subjects involved: lecturers of courses; students as subjects for limited group trials; and four experts who have social studies expert criteria. The instrument used was the Social Studies learning material design questionnaire which was validated by experts and analyzed using the average percentage of scores. Data analysis was also carried out on the results of observations related to student social skills competencies through qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Observation of student competencies is carried out both during the learning process takes place in the classroom and in project activities outside the classroom. The results showed that the design of social studies learning material based on cultural literacy was declared valid and suitable for use. The results also show that learning material designs can develop student social skills competencies which include aspects: Social interaction skills, effective communication skills, skills in building teams, and skills in problem solving.
SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN UNTUK MENGKAJI LOGO KANTOR POS Ahmad Riyadi Swandhani; Deddy Wahjudi; Lukitaningsih Lukitaningsih
Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gr.v12i1.43650

Abstract

Semiotics is a language of signs, semiotics is widely used as a tool to translate something, one of which is the post office logo, the purpose of this study is to see how the semiotic language developed by Roland Barthes can represent the post office logo in the form of a bird and lines and colors. unified, Roland Barthes theorized semiotics is between signs and signs, besides that there are also levels in the meaning of this semiotic theory, this research approach is Semiotic analysis is a qualitative data analysis technique whose goal is to find or systematically analyze symbols or signs in a text , from the results of this study there is a distortion of myth, as a marker is a dove which has a meaning or a sign that a bird has a strong myth as a means of sending letters in historical times, so that the use of Roland Barthes' semiotics can analyze the semiotic language of a h the post office logo, the thing that must be emphasized is the important role of the reader, in the sense that the meaning of a work depends on the person who is of course influenced by many factors both internal and external.Keywords: semiotics, roland barthes, post office. AbstrakSemiotika merupakan Bahasa tanda, semiotika banyak digunakan sebagai alat untuk menerjemahkan sesuatu, salah satunya ialah logo kantor pos, tujuan penelitian ini ialah melihat bagaimana Bahasa semiotika yang di kembangkan oleh roland barthes ini, dapat merepresentasikkan logo kantor pos yang berupa burung dan garis Tarik serta warna yang tersatukkan , roland barthes berteori semiotika ialah antara tanda dan pertanda, disamping itu juga ada tingkatan dalam pemaknaan dari teori semiotika ini, pendekatan penelitian ini ialah Analisis semiotika adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif yang tujuannya untuk menemukan atau menganalisis secara sistematis simbol atau tanda dalam sebuah teks, dari hasil peneltian ini terdapat distorsi pada mitos, sebagai penanda ialah burung merpati yang memiliki makna  atau pertanda burung memiliki mitos yang kuat ikatannya sebagai alat pengiriman surat pada zaman sejarah, sehingga penggunaan semiotika roland barthes dapat menganalisis Bahasa semiotika dari sebuah logo kantor pos, hal yag harus ditekankan ialah pentingnya peran dari pembaca, dalam artian pemaknaan suatu karya tergantung dari personal yang tentunya dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor baik internal ataupun eksternal.Kata Kunci: semiotika, roland barthes, kantor pos. Authors:Ahmad Riyadi Swandhani : Institut Teknologi BandungDeddy Wahjudi : Institut Teknologi BandungLukitaningsih : Universitas Negeri MedanReferences:Aulia, F., Afriawan, H., & Faisal, D. (2022). Konsistensi Logo Dalam Membangun Sistem Indentitas. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa,11(2), 439-444.Barthes, R. (1964). Rhetoric of the Image. Communication 4, 40-51.Barthes, R. (1967). Element of Semiology. New York: Hill & Wang.Barthes, R. (1972). Mytholgies: New York The Noonday Press Cooper, J.C (2013). An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Traditional Symbols. London: Thames & Hudson.Barthes, R. (2010). Membedah Mitos-Mitos Budaya Massa. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.Saussure, F. D. (1988). Course in General Linguistics. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Univesity Press.Direktorat Jendral Pos dan Telekomunikasi. (1980). Sejarah Pos dan Telekomunikasi di Indonesia Jilid IV Masa Demokrasi Terpimpin. Jakarta: Cahaya Makmur.Gunalan, S., & Hasbullah, H. (2020). Analisis pemaknaan semiotika pada karya iklan layanan masyarakat. Jurnal Nawala Visual, 2(2), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.35886/nawalavisual.v2i2.117.Gunalan, S., Haryono, H., & Yasa, I. N. M. (2022). Analisis Pemaknaan dan Tanda Pada Desain Logo GP Mandalika Series. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 212-219. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i1.34285Hartoko, D. (1991). Manusia dan Seni. Jakarta: Kansius.Khairi, A. I., & Hafiz, A. (2022). Kajian Estetika Lukisan Realis Kontemporer Drs. Irwan, M. Sn. yang Berjudul di Ujung Tanduk. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(1), 138-146. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.39802.Liliweri, A. (2003). Dasar-Dasar Komunikasi Antar Budaya. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.Linschoten, J., & Mansyur. (1983). Pengantar Ilmu Jiwa. Bandung: Jemmars.Miswar, M., Rian, R., Muler, Y., & Rajudin, R. Studi Warna Dan Gaya Pada Karya Yazid. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(2), 370-378. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.38384.Mudjiyanto, B., & Nur, E. (2013). Semiotics In Research Method of Communication [Semiotika Dalam Metode Penelitian Komunikasi]. Jurnal Pekommas, 16(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2013.1160108.Piliang, Y. A. (2004). Semiotika Teks: Sebuah Pendekatan Analisis Teks. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 5(2), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v5i2.1156.Prang, L. (1876). The Theory of Colour. Boston: Massachusetts.Purbasari, M., & Jakti, R. A. (2014). Warna Dingin Si Pemberi Nyaman. Humaniora 5(1), 357. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v5i2.1156.Richards, J., Platt, J., & Weber , H. (1985). Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics. Harlow: Longman.Rustan, S. (2009). Mendesain Logo. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.Tinarbuko, & Sumbo. (2008). Semiotika Komunikasi Visual. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.Zakiy, R. A. (2020). Analisis Semiotika Iklan Cetak LA Lights "Jangan mau diadu" Versi Ayam. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 9(2), 232-235. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v9i2.19551. 
Analysis of Social Perspectives in Reconstructing the History of Urbanization in Medan City Lukitaningsih Lukitaningsih; Ahmad Riyadi Swandhani
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 16, No 2 (2024): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v16i2.59093

Abstract

Urbanization is considered to be an ingrained social phenomenon in various large Indonesian cities, characterized by rapid urban population growth and drastic changes in social, economic and environmental structures. Urbanization in Indonesia shows a rapid increasing trend over the last few decades. Medan City, as one of the main urban centers in North Sumatra, has not escaped the impact of significant urbanization. Along with rapid economic and demographic growth, the city has experienced a major transformation in various aspects of city life. This research aims to identify the history of urbanization in Medan City from a social perspective. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method through literature study sourced from journals, scientific articles, books and other relevant sources. The results of this research show that urbanization in Medan City has been going on for a long time. Strategically located on the east coast of Sumatra and between the confluence of the Deli River and the Babura River, Medan has vital trade access to the Malacca Strait. Especially in the period 2012 to 2022, the increase in population in Medan City occurred in almost all sub-districts. Of the 21 sub-districts, 17 sub-districts experienced an increase in population of more than 10%. Only one sub-district experienced a decline in population, namely Medan Baru Sub-district by 7.89%. The high level of urbanization in the city of Medan is generally caused by several factors, such as strategic location, the presence of natural resources (SDA), and supporting natural conditions. Meanwhile, the impact on society's social life includes rapid population growth, changes in societal structure, and social and cultural dynamics.Keywords: History, Urbanization, Social, Medan City
Policy Model Corporate Social Responsibility during The Covid-19 Pandemic: (Empirical Finding of State Own Enterprises in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia) Azizul Kholis; Lukitaningsih; Sulaiman Lubis
Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance: (Aug
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/economit.v1i3.491

Abstract

This study aims to examine the company's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) fund management policy model, namely both internal factors and external factors. The test was carried out on State Owned Enterprise in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia during the Covid 19 pandemic so that it could be seen what CSR policies were taken by companies in helping the government funding with the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesian. The sample are 48 state-owned enterprise in this province. The data collection technique is distributing questionnaires through google form, email and other social media. Based on stakeholder theory and corporate social responsibility concept, two variables that influence the company's CSR policies are tested, namely Internal factors with indicators of planning strategies and human corporate culture while External factors support government and public pressure. The novelty of this research is disaster contingency as part of variable Which have effect to CSR Policy. Its means disaster contingency can become important thing to support CSR policy. The results of hypothesis testing with multiple regression indicate that CSR policies are significantly influenced by both internal and external variables. The limitation of the study is that the sample is only one province with small amount of sample and is recommended for a wider research area. The implication of the research is that the government should issue regulations to regulate CSR activities, especially those oriented to handling Covid 19 so that CSR can be more useful.
THE INFLUENCE BETWEEN GENDER INTERPERSONAL SKILLS AND HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN HISTORY EDUCATION Lukitaningsih; Nadya Tridrisna Manurung; Arfan Diansyah; Lister Eva Simangunsong; Mhd. Ihsan S Nasution
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL) JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ctrxz696

Abstract

HOTS learning that includes analysis, evaluation, and creation is a challenge in 21st-century learning. This includes understanding the values of local wisdom to encourage analytical, creative, and evaluative thinking towards complex cultural heritage. In its development, critical and reflective thinking to understand local wisdom is influenced by factors such as gender and interpersonal intelligence. Understanding local wisdom not only requires cognitive abilities but also concerns one's position in society, gender roles, and interpersonal intelligence. Gender influences students' historical perspectives and experiences, while interpersonal intelligence relates to students' experiences in interacting, discussing, and analyzing local values. This study aims to explore the relationship between gender identity and interpersonal intelligence in influencing HOTS thinking in history learning based on local wisdom. Using a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical methods with a population of history students who take local wisdom courses selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence of gender on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), especially in the aspect of critical thinking in learning local wisdom, while in interpersonal intelligence, men and women have equivalent results. In addition, interpersonal intelligence does not significantly affect HOTS abilities. So it can be concluded that strategies that can bridge collaboration between genders will create successful local wisdom learning. Key words: Gender, HOTS, Interpersonal Intelligence,  Local Wisdom
Women Behind Rubber Sap : Gender Struggle in Plantations East Sumatra during the Colonial Period Lukitaningsih
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisma.v9i2.9774

Abstract

The development of rubber plantations in East Sumatra during the colonial period absorbed a lot of workers, including women. In an unequal work structure, women occupy the most vulnerable positions. This study aims to analyze the experience, gender inequality, and survival strategies of women workers in rubber plantations during the colonial period. The methods used are historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data sources come from colonial archives such as Memorie van Overgave, Staatsblad van Nederlandsch-Indie, Algeemene Secretarie, Koloniale Verslag, and newspapers. The study highlights the injustices experienced by women workers, such as low wages, long working hours, separation from family, sexual exploitation, and harsh punishment. Gender inequality is not only evident in the division of labor, but also from the systemic exploitative practices hidden behind the productivity narrative. These findings show that gender-based power relations formed the face of injustice in East Sumatra rubber plantations during the colonial period. Through the Women Behind Rubber case study, this research offers a new perpective on gender dynamics in an exploiative economic and political context.The main contribution of this research is its ability to connect past hstory with contempory issues related to gender equality and workers rights.Its implications are highly relevant to our current efforts in addressing gender inequality in modern industrial sector, as well as promoting more inclusive and pro-women policies.
Construction of Women's Beauty in Newspaper Advertisements in Batak Land, North Sumatra, 1940–1945 Lukitaningsih Lukitaningsih; Halimatun Sakdiah; Mhd. Agung Permana Siregar; Muhammad Fazlan Akbar; Pidia Amelia; Pristi Suhendro Lukitoyo
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v5i2.2296

Abstract

This research examines newspapers in North Sumatra that published beauty advertisements, catering to the aesthetic needs of individuals, especially women seeking self-care and beauty enhancement. The study aims to track the development in types and content of cosmetics advertisements and the advertising stages during the period from 1940 to 1945. Employing semiotics and discourse analysis, this research integrates data collection through interviews and analysis techniques to explore advertisements on women's beauty in mass media published in the Batak region of North Sumatra from 1940 to 1945. Advertisements in these media often depict European women, reflecting an ideology that positioned Europeans as inherently superior to natives. Through visual and narrative strategies, cosmetics advertisements propagated a concept of Western beauty to the indigenous population of the archipelago. This article discusses beauty concepts, such as the allure of a slim physique, a prominent nose, and curly hair, as conveyed by pre-independence media advertisements.
Perempuan Bergerak: Representasi Emansipasi Dalam Wacana Media Massa Nasional Tahun 2010 Elianti Napitupulu; Lukitaningsih Lukitaningsih; Asran Ebinsa Harefa; Muhaikal Azmi Silalahi; Tasya Rahmadani; Ade Reinhard Lamhot Simamora
SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/sakola.v3i1.8343

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana surat kabar Kompas pada tahun 2010 merepresentasikan emansipasi perempuan dalam aspek sosial, ekonomi, pendidikan, dan politik. Menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang diintegrasikan dengan analisis firaming model Pan dan Kosicki, penelitian ini membedah struktur kognitifi wacana "Perempuan Bergerak". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harian Kompas cenderung memfiokuskan sorotan pada aktivitas perempuan di bidang ekonomi (16 aktivitas), membingkai kewirausahaan sebagai wujud nyata otonomi dan kemandirian finansial. Secara diskursifi, emansipasi dikonstruksi melalui konsep Care Ethics, di mana perempuan diposisikan sebagai agen perubahan multidimensional dan pemegang otoritas moral bangsa. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa emansipasi perempuan merupakan prasyarat fiundamental bagi kemajuan demokrasi dan pembangunan manusia di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ade Reinhard Lamhot Simamora Ahmad Riyadi Swandhani Arfan Diansyah Asran Ebinsa Harefa Azizul Kholis, Azizul Deddy Wahjudi Deny Setiawan Devi Juliani Dimas Setiawan Elianti Napitupulu Haddad Wifaq Arraihan Halimatun Sakdiah Lister Eva Simangunsong Mhd. Agung Permana Siregar Mhd. Ihsan S Nasution Muhaikal Azmi Silalahi Muhammad Fazlan Akbar Nadya Tridrisna Manurung Parida Hasni Pidia Amelia Pristi Suhendro Lukitoyo Sulaiman Lubis Tappil Rambe Tasya Rahmadani