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All Journal Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Geografi MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Local History & Heritage SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law Economit Journal
Lukitaningsih
History Education Department, Social And Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Ship Fragments from the Bongal Site as a Source for the Maritime History of Sumatra’s West Coast in the 7th–10th Centuries Pidia Amelia; Nurul Khairiyah Siregar; Ichwan Azhari; Lukitaningsih Lukitaningsih; Omar Mohtar; Asran Ebinsa Harefa
Local History & Heritage Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v6i2.2299

Abstract

Boat fragments recovered from the Bongal Site provide material evidence for reconstructing the maritime history of Sumatra’s west coast before the development of Lobu Tua–Barus. This study asks what these remains reveal about local boatbuilding practices, maritime connections, and the resources that sustained them. It analyzes 35 fragments—31 wooden components and 4 fiber fragments—using archaeological methods, including morphological, metric, technological, functional, material, contextual, and comparative analyses. The findings identify hull planks, end components, fasteners, fiber lashings, and possible steering-related elements, with varying degrees of certainty. Lugs, wooden dowels, lashings, ridges, and longitudinal joints link the assemblage to the Southeast Asian lashed-lug shipbuilding tradition. Microscopic analysis identified Vatica sp. and Dryobalanops sp., indicating the use of regional tropical forest resources, but did not conclusively establish their provenance. The fragments may derive from more than one vessel or depositional episode. Taken together, they constitute material archives connecting shipbuilding knowledge, forest resources, coastal mobility, and Indian Ocean exchange between the seventh and tenth centuries CE, while possessing significant scientific, educational, and cultural heritage value.
Co-Authors Ade Reinhard Lamhot Simamora Ahmad Riyadi Swandhani Arfan Diansyah Asran Ebinsa Harefa Azizul Kholis, Azizul Deddy Wahjudi Deny Setiawan Devi Juliani Dimas Setiawan Elianti Napitupulu Haddad Wifaq Arraihan Halimatun Sakdiah Ichwan Azhari Lister Eva Simangunsong Mhd. Agung Permana Siregar Mhd. Ihsan S Nasution Muhaikal Azmi Silalahi Muhammad Fazlan Akbar Nadya Tridrisna Manurung Nurul Khairiyah Siregar Omar Mohtar Parida Hasni Pidia Amelia Pristi Suhendro Lukitoyo Sulaiman Lubis Tappil Rambe Tasya Rahmadani