Koesrianti Koesrianti
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

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Evaluating the Legal Basis of a Rule-Based Organisation of ASEAN Arundhati, Gautama Budi; Koesrianti, Koesrianti; Hastuti, Lina
Yuridika Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025): Volume 40 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v40i2.44035

Abstract

This article examines whether the structure of the 2008 ASEAN Charter is still well-suited and appropriate with the intergovernmental organisation of ASEAN. ASEAN has developed and turned into a rule-based organisation. The Charter as the legal basis of the Association is regarded as the constitution of ASEAN, and it has the constitutional character as if all ten ASEAN Member States (AMS) were united as one big country. The design and character of the Charter have placed it above the AMS’s constitutions.  While ASEAN basically stands firmly to state’ sovereignty and non-interference principles which were and will remain the important ASEAN principles, ASEAN has developed into a people-oriented organisation which accommodates the participations of the ASEAN people into the Association. By analysing the normative ASEAN and international legal instruments that are gathered from the official ASEAN website and other publicly available sources, combined with the conceptual and statute approaches, this article found that ASEAN has become a legalised organisation. ASEAN surely cannot be equated with the European Union (EU), considering that the TFEU provides a hierarchical arrangement and the binding effect upon its member countries. The article argues that the Charter has a supremacy at regional level as a part of the indirect aspects of the community law of ASEAN.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Secara Berkelanjutan Perempuan Nelayan dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Ikan Koesrianti, Koesrianti; Tjitrawati, Aktieva Tri; Arafah, Adhy Riyadhy
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v8i1.11291

Abstract

Wilayah Kenjeran Surabaya merupakan daerah masyarakat nelayan yang terkenal di Surabaya sebagai penghasil ikan. Dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19 masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran terkena dampak dari bencana penyakit virus ini yang menyebabkan permasalahan sosial di wilayah tersebut, misalnya meningkatnya angka perceraian sepanjang tahun 2020. Penyebab utama perceraian ini adalah kemiskinan. Masyarakat nelayan secara nasional berada di bawah garis kemiskinan termasuk masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran. Kelompok perempuan dari masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran merupakan kelompok yang tidak produktif secara ekonomi. Tim PPM melakukan praktik dan pelatihan secara langsung pembuatan abon ikan bagi kelompok perempuan masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran Surabaya dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil dari kegiatan PPM ini yaitu kelompok perempuan masyarakat nelayan Kenjeran mampu mengolah ikan menjadi abon ikan yang dengan proses produksi modern didapatkan produk abon ikan yang tekstur dan rasanya lezat dan layak jual. Kelompok perempuan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat nelayan merupakan nilai strategis untuk menggerakkan perekonomian di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan pendekatan gender. Dalam konteks ini, kegiatan PPM ini merupakan sebuah ajakan untuk mobilisasi kelompok perempuan sebagai modal sosial yang nantinya dapat menggerakkan dan memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat nelayan secara berkelanjutan (sustainability) atas potensi sumber daya laut.
Legal Analysis of Transparency on the Implementation of The ASEAN Trade in Services Agreement (ATISA) Koesrianti, Koesrianti; Tanega, Joseph
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Legal Transformation and Policy Challenges in Indonesia: Navigating Technology
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v10i1.13530

Abstract

In international trading system, trade in services covers a wide range of intangible and heterogeneous products and activities which making it complex in the implementation phase. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) had established a progressive agreement on trade in services, the ASEAN Trade in Services Agreement (ATISA) that brings trade liberalization on services by recognizing progressive negative list approach. Nevertheless, there is no clear framework on how this agreement will be applied as ASEAN Member States (AMS) have difference economic policies considered the complexities of services sector. This paper aims to explore the regulation on trade in services, in particular the legal analysis of transparency of the implementation of the negative list approach brought by ATISA. This new agreement has a built-in agenda for AMS to convert their previous commitments of positive approach under ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS). This paper is a doctrinal research based on secondary data by analysing the existing international legal instruments on trade, ASEAN agreements and policies on the liberalization of trade in services in the context of the ASEAN single market and production base as well as epicentre of growth. Despite its’ potential benefits of ATISA, this article identifies substantial challenges in implementing newly trade in services agreement in ASEAN. This article argues that ASEAN still needs improving the regulatory standards for the service sector and reducing the unnecessary barriers to service trade within ASEAN, as well as increasing the respective regulatory transparency in each AMS.