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Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Anak Berdasarkan UUD 1945 di Desa Peuteuycondong Rini Irianti Sundary; Efik Yusdiansyah; Hasyim Adnan; Dewi Kartikasari; Eyu Elya
Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/jise.v4i3.140

Abstract

Stunting dan gizi buruk masih menjadi permasalahan serius di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Peuteuycondong, Kecamatan Cibeber, Kabupaten Cianjur. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik dan kognitif anak, tetapi juga secara fundamental melanggar hak-hak dasar anak yang dijamin oleh Pasal 28B ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, yaitu hak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang serta berhak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Peuteuycondong mengenai pencegahan stunting dan gizi buruk melalui edukasi komprehensif. Jenis m etode yang digunakan adalah metode Community Participatory Research (CBPR)  yaitu pendekatan yang melibatkan kolaborasi antara tim pengabdi dan peneliti  dengan  masyarakat dalam seluruh proses pengabdian, meliputi sosialisasi interaktif, penyuluhan gizi seimbang, demonstrasi pengolahan makanan bergizi lokal, serta pendampingan langsung kepada keluarga berisiko. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat, terutama ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan orang tua, menjadi kunci keberhasilan program ini.  Diharapkan, dengan peningkatan pemahaman dan perubahan perilaku positif, angka stunting dan gizi buruk di Desa Peuteuycondong dapat menurun secara signifikan, sehingga hak anak untuk tumbuh kembang optimal dan sehat dapat terpenuhi, sejalan dengan amanat konstitusi.
The Influence of the Raskin Program on the Welfare of Poor Families in Pagadungan Village, Karangtanjung District, Pandeglang Regency Adnan, Hasyim; Lisa Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.05.02.21

Abstract

Rice for the Poor (Raskin) is a government programme to help the poor and food insecure so that they can get cheap rice for their household needs. Problems were found related to this programme policy where the implementation of Raskin rice distribution was still uneven and there was no balance between the Raskin quota and Raskin rice recipients, the number of Raskin received was less than the number of RTMs, the Pagadungan Village Raskin payment was delayed, the Raskin distribution mechanism was long and convoluted sometimes and the quality of Raskin received by RTMs in Pagadungan Village was not in accordance with Bulog's quality standards. Based on this problem, the researcher formulates the main problem in this study, namely How does the Raskin programme affect the welfare of poor families in Pagadungan Village, Karangtanjung District, Pandeglang Regency? With the aim to find out how and how strong the influence of Raskin programme on the welfare of poor families in Pagadungan Village, Karangtanjung Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency. The research was conducted in the first semester of fiscal year 2024 by using descriptive quantitative research approach and method, with the target population oriented research of 497 people and random sample of 83 people. Data collection techniques were carried out through field observations and closed questionnaires. The analysis technique in the research is simple linear regression analysis technique with product moment correlation test. The results of the study can be concluded that the price of tcount> ttable is 13.760> 1.663, then the hypothesis is stated H0 (null hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted, thus the hypothesis is stated that there is an influence of the Raskin Program on improving the welfare of poor families in Pagadungan Village, Karangtanjung District, Pandeglang Regency, with a correlation value of r = 0.837 which means that the level of influence of the Raskin Program on improving the welfare of poor families is interpreted to have a very strong relationship. Determination correlation of 0.700 which means that the influence of Raskin distribution programme can affect the welfare of poor families 70%, while the remaining 30% is caused by other factors.
Critical Analysis of the Obligation to Pay Taxes and Zakat: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Indonesian Fiscal Law Hasyim Adnan; Riza Zulfikar; Dani Durahman
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v13i1.14423

Abstract

Indonesian Muslims are also required to pay zakat (muzakki) to the state, which is administered by the National Zakat Agency (Baznas). As Muslims, Indonesians have two obligations, namely to pay taxes and zakat on the same taxable object, resulting in a dual financial obligation. The policy of integrating or equalizing these obligations through tax deductions for zakat has become controversial because it is considered to contradict Islamic law. This study employs a normative-juridical research method using statutory and comparative law approaches. It aims to examine various legal instruments related to taxation and zakat under both Indonesian law and Islamic law. The findings show that zakat is a religious obligation for Muslims and must be distributed to those who are entitled to receive it (mustahik) in accordance with Islamic law (nash). However, for Indonesian Muslims, paying zakat is not only a religious obligation but also a legal obligation stipulated in Law No. 38 of 1999 on Zakat Management. To prevent people from paying both zakat and tax on the same object, the government enacted Law No. 17 of 2000 on Income Tax. For example, Article 9(1) of Law No. 17 of 2000 provides that taxpayers who pay income zakat through government-authorized institutions may deduct the amount of zakat from their taxable income. This fiscal policy effectively equates zakat with taxation. Many fuqaha reject this mechanism because zakat and taxation differ in their legal foundations, requirements, payment procedures, and distribution mechanisms. Therefore, several Muslim-majority countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Brunei Darussalam, regulate zakat and taxation separately, and the two obligations are not legally interconnected.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PENANGANAN SAMPAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF OTONOMI DAERAH: (STUDI KASUS KOTA BANDUNG DAN KOTA CIMAHI) Muhammad Iqbal Nur Hakim; Rini Irianty Sundary; Hasyim Adnan
SULTAN ADAM: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juli-Desember 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/sultan.v4i2.1951

Abstract

Permasalahan sampah perkotaan di Indonesia terus meningkat akibat pertumbuhan penduduk, urbanisasi, dan perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat sehingga menuntut pengelolaan yang efektif dalam kerangka otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tanggung jawab dan kendala pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan dan penanganan sampah di Kota Bandung dan Kota Cimahi. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan pengelolaan sampah di kedua daerah, sedangkan sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan informan utama dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bandung dan Kota Cimahi. Instrumen penelitian berupa studi dokumentasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua pemerintah daerah telah melaksanakan tanggung jawab hukum, administratif, teknis, dan sosial dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui penguatan regulasi, program edukasi masyarakat, pengembangan bank sampah, serta pemanfaatan teknologi RDF. Kendala utama meliputi keterbatasan anggaran, sarana dan prasarana, ketergantungan pada TPA Sarimukti, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, dan belum optimalnya dukungan regulasi. Kesimpulannya, keberhasilan pengelolaan sampah memerlukan penguatan kelembagaan, partisipasi masyarakat, serta kolaborasi yang berkelanjutan antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan komunitas.
The Urgency Of Regional Expansion In The Territory Of West Java Province Based On The Principle of Justice Hasyim Adnan
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5220

Abstract

Regional division is a way that is expected by the regions so that the regions can develop and advance the welfare of their people both in terms of infrastructure, education, regional income, and increasing their human resources. The plan for regional expansion in the West Java Province area is based on a proposal from the West Java Provincial Government which was then approved by the West Java Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). The eight regions to be expanded include South Tasikmalaya Regency, North Garut Regency, South Garut Regency, South Cianjur Regency, North Sukabumi Regency, East Bogor Regency, West Bogor Regency and West Indramayu Regency. Justice in the expansion of the area will be felt by the people who are in the province of West Java, especially in terms of equal distribution of public services and equitable development. This study uses normative juridical and analytical descriptive methods. The conclusion is that regional expansion in the West Java Province region must continue to be carried out, so that areas that are difficult to achieve can experience an even distribution of development.