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All Journal HUMANIS Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Kajian Bali
I Gusti Ngurah Tara wiguna
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Pelabuhan Sangsit Sebagai Pusat Perdagangan pada Masa Pemerintahan Kolonial Belanda di Kabupaten Buleleng Abad XIX Ayi Rizki Ramadani; I Gusti Ngurah Tara Wiguna; Zuraidah .
Humanis Vol 20 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

In the 10th century, Sangsit Harbor had been functioned as a trading harbor. It is based on the research done by archaeology Center in 1998, in the form of ceramic findings dated from Sung Dynasty (10th-13th century) and Ming Dynasty (16th-18th). Sangsit Harbor gave opportunities for both local and foreign trader to seek a better life and made it heterogeneous urban areas. During the Dutch Government, the Harbor Sangsit had ability to do import and export trade that was support by several factors and made it became the center of trading in 19th century in Bali. This study aims to identify development factors and the role of the Harbor Sangsit during the Dutch Colonial Government to the 19th century. The theories used in this research are port development theory, international trade theory, and the theory of structural-functional. This qualitative research using data collection methods such as literature study, observation, and interviews. The results obtained are factors of development of the Harbor Sangsit that made it as trading center in Bali. In 19th century these factors are factor of geographic, socio economic, culture, and politic. Through these factors, the contributions of Harbor Sangsit for the society could be known. The contribution are in the fields of economic, politic, and socioculture.
Prasasti Bengkala Sebuah Kajian Epigrafi Ni Luh Putu Dila Apsari; I.G.N. Tara Wiguna; Zuraidah .
Humanis Volume 16. No. 1. Juli 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Bengkala Inscription is one of the inscriptions which is located in Pekraman Village of Bengkala, Kubutambahan District, Buleleng Regency. The inscription was issued in 1103 Saka (1181 AD) by Paduka Haji Jayapangus Arkajacihna, one of the Ancient Balinese King, and his two empress, namely Parameswari Indujaketana and Mahadewi Sasangkajacihna. This research aims to understand various aspects of Bengkala Inscription, such as its language and its social instituition described there. Data were collected from observation and literature study. The data were analyzed using morphology and qualitative analysis, and various theories, such as structuralism, structural functionalism, and bureaucracy theory. Based on the analysis of palaeography and language aspects, Bengkala inscription used Ancient Javanese letter and Ancient Javanese language for most of its content, similar to other inscriptions issued between 11th-12th Century. The spelling of Bengkala Inscription were used commonly in the previous period. The type of affixation used in the inscription are para-, pari-, pa-, a-/ma-, ka-, di-, sa (prefix), -in-, -um- (infix), -an, --an, -?n, -nya (suffix), pa- + -an, ma- + -an, ka- + -an, pa- + -nya (circumfix). In the social institution mentioned in Bengkala inscription, there was government bureaucracy institution and the highest of its hierarchy owned by king. Economy institution in Bengkala inscription could be seen through the mentions of market trade system and the existence of tax levy and tax relief. Regarding to religion institution, there were two religions, developed in the past period, namely Siwa and Buddha, which could be seen through the mentions of their religious title.
Kajian Epigrafi pada Piagem Kesultanan Palembang Rohhimah Nur Fadhilah; I Gusti Ngurah Tara Wiguna
Humanis Vol 23 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.597 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2019.v23.i03.p07

Abstract

Piag?m Kesultanan Palembang is one of the cultural heritage ini Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu province. This inscription issued by one of the Kanjeng Sultan during administration Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam in 1729 ?aka (1807 AD). This study aims to describe the result of study on the inscription of Piag?m Kesultanan Palembang related to the aspects of language and social institutions contained in Piag?m Kesultanan Palembang. The data collection methods applied in this research were observation , interviews, and literature studies as well as data processing method through Countextual and qualitative analysis. The Theories that is use is structuralism theories.Based on the analysis results it could be seen that the paleography aspect Piag?m Kesultanan Palembang used the script of shift Javanese and language. The spelling used was the spelling which had evolved in the past. The affixation types used in this Piag?m Kesultanan Palembang were : prefix: ka-, in-, a- and Confix: a – k?n. The aspects of social institutions mentioned in Piag?m Kesultanan Palembang namely political institutions which included the central level bureacucracy in which the supreme power was held by the Sultan. Legal institutions is also found in Piag?m Kesultanan Palembang that mentioned about states debts and receivables regulation, tribute payment, trading, the law of theft, fine of murder, in the event of prisoners escaping, treasure discoveries, and the people who become the slave in the Abdi Da?m Kesultanan.
Pengelolaan Situs Candi Wasan Pascapemugaran dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pariwisata Budaya Berbasis Masyarakat Putu Ayu Surya Andari; I Gusti Ngurah Tara wiguna; Zuraidah *
Humanis Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Wasan temple site is one of the Hindu temple located in Banjar Blahtanah, Batuan Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. Wasan temple site has been redeveloped as many as three stages of the year 2009-2011 by Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Bali, NTB, and NTT. Based on the shape of the post-restoration, most likely if Wasan temple can be developed as a tourist attraction. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to examine the potential temple sites and forms management Wasan temple site after the restoration in an attempt to improve community-based cultural tourism. Data collection methods used in this study, observation, library research and interviews as well as methods of data analysis through qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis by applying management theory. Wasan temple site has archaeological potential, among which a monumental temple, Ganesha statues, animal statues, temple building components, and a pool. Moreover, Wasan temple site also has a supporting factor natural resources Kemenuh Butterfly Park and some cultural resources, namely sophisticated temple, Pura Hyang Tiba, Pura Puseh Blahbatuh, egg painting and sculpture. In developing as a tourist attraction, the need for forms of management of planning, organizing, directing, actuating and controlling carried out by pemangku, pengemong and stakeholders. In addition to a management regime in its development also need to consider the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats owned Wasan temple site. In addition, community participation is also very necessary to pass up promotions through tour travel and the internet.
Penetapan Kembali Desa Warunggahan sebagai Sima di Tuban Jawa Timur Armyatul Khabibah; I Gst Ngurah Tara Wiguna
Humanis Vol 24 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (836.873 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2020.v24.i01.p10

Abstract

Inscriptions as textual media and material products of past human activities are included in the category of artifacts. Most of the inscriptions issued by ?r? Mah?r?ja Nar?rrya Sa?gramawijaya contained the stipulation of s?ma. Reestablishment of Waru?gahan village as a gift of s?ma by ?r? Mah?r?ja Nar?rrya Sa?gramawijaya is a form of retribution given by K?tanagara to P?duka Mpu?ku ?r? Buddhaketu for his services while accompanying K?tanagara to become king in Singhasari. The reestablishment of s?ma in Waru?gahan village gave privileges to residents of the s?ma region, one of which was tax deduction. The tax allocation that was supposed to be submitted to the kingdom was used to maintain the dharmma (sacred building) periodically and the cost of building maintenance funding could be guaranteed.
Aspek Religi Pada Masa Pemerintahan Raja Ugrasena (Kajian Epigrafi) Made Wicakshana Essa Putra; I Gst Ngr Tara Wiguna; Ida Bagus Sapta Jaya
Humanis Vol 22 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.067 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2018.v22.i02.p07

Abstract

Religion is an important part of human life, because it is considered to have meaning in life. Because it takes an important role in the existence of society and social community. All aspect of religion contained in the inscription have an important role in the reign of the king Ugrasena. The problem discussed in this research was what are the aspects of religion that contained in the inscription during the reign of the king Ugrasena and related to the religious impact to the social life of society during the reign of the King Ugrasena This research used some method of collecting data, analyzing the data, and theory to solve the problem. The method of collecting data that used were observation, literature review, and interview. The next step, the data were procesed by using qualitative analysis, contextual analysis and analysis etnoarchaeology. The theories that used as the basic theory in this research is the theory of religion, ritual theory and fungsional structural theory to determine the role of religion to social life of the society during the reign of King Ugrasena. The results of this study found that the religious aspects, which were contained in inscriptions during the reign of King Ugrasena that there were the begining of the sects in ancient Bali, religious ceremony, sacred building, the tools of religious ceremony, as well as the religious figures in the erly days of ancient Bali. The role of religion to the social life of the society in the reign of the King Ugrasena showed that religion had a role in the society social interaction such as the basis of reference in the society, and also play a role as the legitimation of the power of King Ugrasena Kingdom
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SEKAA TERUNA-TERUNI DESA TARO, TENTANG INVENTARISASI DAN KONSERVASI BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA Ast iti Laksmi N.K.P; I G.N.Tara Wiguna; I N. Wardi; R. A. Bawono; I B. Sapta Jaya; Zuraidah Zuraidah; C. Pelupi Titasari
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 10 No 1 (2011): Volume 10 No.1 – April 2011
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

The provisioning of comprehension about cultural heritage and conservation to the young generations can work out with education and training. Application of methods are presentation with discussion and training of conservation. The advance of comprehension signification about cultural heritage is indicated by the advance percentage from 23 respondents (76,6%) became 30 respondents (100%), about rescuing of cultural heritage from 30 respondents (100%) became 30 respondents (100%), about inventory from 27 respondents (90%) became 30 respondents (100%). And for conservation become 30 respondents (100%) from 27 respondents (90%). The result shows that technique of education and training is efective for advanced respondents’ comprehension about cultural hetitage and concervation.
Karakteristik Permukiman Masa Bali Kuno di Bali Utara Berdasarkan Isi Prasasti dan Kajian Toponimi I Gst. Ngr. Tara Wiguna; Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi; Hedwi Prihatmoko
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Volume 11 No. 1. April 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.245 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i01.p11

Abstract

A number old Bali inscriptions provide informations about past settlements scattered in many parts of Bali, and one of those is in northern part of the island. This research aims to reconstruct cultural history through epigraphic and toponymy studies as a foundation of historiography. Data collected through literature studies and surveys and analysed through textual criticism, both external and internal, and identification of toponyms. Data synthesis was conducted by placing toponym data found in inscriptions in the context of Old Balinese History. The result of this research shows that the characteristic of Old Bali settlements in North Bali could be differentiated into two categories, i.e. coastal area settlements and mountainous area settlements. Coastal area settlements have locational patterns that follow coastal line. These settlements have important roles in trade activites. Mountainous area settlements have mountain as their orientation, and the locational patterns are adjusted according to its mountainous topography and environment, thus its locations are scattered and tend to close to plantation or agricultural area.
Co-Authors Armyatul Khabibah Ast iti Laksmi N.K.P Ayi Rizki Ramadani Coleta Palupi Titasari Hedwi Prihatmoko I B. Sapta Jaya I N. Wardi Ida Bagus Sapta Jaya Made Wicakshana Essa Putra Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi Ni Luh Putu Dila Apsari Putu Ayu Surya Andari Rochtri Agung Bawono Rohhimah Nur Fadhilah Yundari, Yundari Zuraidah .