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Diseminasi Teknologi Mesin Peniris Minyak di Kelurahan Pelintung, Kota Dumai Bobby Demeianto; Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin; Hafiz Ziddin; Juniawan Preston Siahaan; Iskandar Musa; Mula Tumpu; Yuniar Endri Priharanto; Muhammad Nur Arkham
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.8.1.84-92

Abstract

Fisheries products from marine sector really need to be considered because Indonesia, especially in the waters of Dumai City, has abundant fish resources of up to 571 tons/year. Diversification of processed fish is a solution so that processed fish can be consumed by the community. On the other hand, the local community of Pelintung Village, Dumai City, still lacks appropriate technology that can improve the quality of processed products from diversification. Some processed fish products are of poor quality. Community service activities aim to provide knowledge transfer and use of oil draining machines so that people can improve the quality of processed fish or non-fish. This community service activity uses the method of applying the use of an oil draining machine in Pelintung Village. The essence of this event is the delivery of theoretical and practical material about oil draining machines. The pre-test was carried out before the material was delivered and the post-test was carried out after the material was delivered. Filling in the satisfaction index is done along with filling out the post-test. The results of this activity stated that the community was very enthusiastic as the percentage of correct answers for the pre-test and post-test increased. The results of the pre-test and post-test in the knowledge, operation and maintenance categories increased to 75%, 84% and 100%, respectively. The satisfaction level of participants was also stated to be satisfied with the percentage of 61.7% and getting benefits from this community service activity. This activity must continue to be evaluated so that when holding similar activities, it can be more effective, efficient and sustainable. Recommendations for service activities in the form of processing fishery products that can be practiced directly with the community will be better in the future.
ANALISA PERPINDAHAN PANAS HEAT EXCHANGER MESIN INDUK (STUDI KASUS: KM. SUMBER MUTIARA) Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin; Miftahul Huda; Mula Tumpu; Yuniar Endri Priharanto; Juniawan Preston Siahaan; Bobby Demeianto; Bambang Hari Priyambodo; Mega Lazuardi Umar
Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31884/jtt.v8i1.355

Abstract

Heat exchanger (HE) is a component of the main engine cooling system that plays a very important role in the process of changing the fluid temperature by exchanging the amount of heat with other fluids. The use of HE in the main engine cooling system should be considered in controlling after operation. HE performance can be analyzed using heat transfer analysis in the form of heat absorbed by HE (Q), LMTD and heat transfer coefficient (U). This study aims to analyze heat transfer in the form of calculations of absorbed heat, LMTD and heat transfer coefficient on the main engine HE KM Sumber Mutiara. This study measures the temperatures of fresh water and sea water entering and leaving the HE. In addition, measurement of water discharge and determination of the dimensions of the HE used for the main engine cooling system of KM Sumber Mutiara. This research shows that the highest heat value absorbed by HE (Q) is at RPM 1200 at 44.85 kJ/s, for the LMTD value at RPM 1000 at 45.69 oC and for the U value at RPM 1100 at 824 W/m2. oC. HE main engine KM Sumber Mutiara has not maximized its performance due to the fouling factor from sea water. The need for preventive maintenance and additional filters on the KM Sumber Mutiara Main Machine Heat Exchanger to increase the effectiveness of the HE.
Studi Perawatan Berbasis Risiko Sistem Pelumasan Mesin Induk KM Mabrur dengan Pendekatan FMEA Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin; Didin Arianto; Juniawan Preston Siahaan; Yuniar Endri Priharanto; Mula Tumpu; Mega Lazuardi Umar
SITEKIN: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Industri Vol 19, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sitekin.v19i2.12852

Abstract

Sistem pelumasan adalah bagian dari salah satu sistem pendukung untuk melumasi komponen mesin pada mesin induk kapal penangkap ikan. Pengoperasian mesin induk pada kapal penangkap ikan memiliki durasi 24 jam selama 1 minggu hingga 1 bulan. Fenomena tersebut menyebabkan pengoperasian mesin secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan penurunan kinerja bahkan kegagalan pada mesin. Beberapa kegagalan mesin induk dapat membahayakan awak kapal dan kapal itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu pemilihan perawatan pada komponen kritis sangat diperlukan. FMEA adalah salah satu metode yang sering digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab dan dampak dari kegagalan-kegagalan pada komponen suatu sistem. Penggunaan FMEA pada pemilihan prioritas perawatan sistem pelumasan mesin induk KM Mabrur telah dilakukan. Hasilnya berdasarkan analisa ambang batas RPN dan diagram pareto komponen saringan oli (RPN 288) dan oil cooler (RPN 120) perlu dilakukan tindakan perawatan. Berdasarkan kriteria RPN, komponen saringan oli dilakukan perawatan preventif dan oil cooler dilakukan perawatan korektif. Tindakan perawatan yang terjadwal dilakukan guna meningkatkan keandalan dari komponen sistem pelumas mesin induk KM Mabrur
KAJIAN PERAWATAN SISTEM PELUMASAN GUNA MENUNJANG KINERJA MESIN INDUK KM. SUMBER BARU DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA SIBOLGA Mula Tumpu; Riski Rahmat; Juniawan Preston Siahaan; Yuniar Endri Priharanto; M. Zaki Latif Abrori; Bobby Demianto; Dendi Haris; Andie Murtono
Aurelia Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v4i1.11080

Abstract

Potensi sumberdaya perikanan laut provinsi sumatera utara secara umum belum tergarap secara maksimal, Kapal merupakan sarana dalam upaya penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan membuat standart operasional prosedur perawatan sistem pelumasan mesin induk pada kapal KM.Sumber Baru di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sibolga guna menunjang kinerja operasional penangkapan ikan. Fungsi pelumasan pada mesin induk adalah untuk mengurangi keausan pada benda-benda yang bergerak dan bergesekan terhadap satu sama lain serta mengurangi panas yang berlebihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei, dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif dan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Sistem pelumasan di KM. Sumber Baru menggunakan jenis Sugilube CF SAE 40W (winter). Perawatan sistem pelumasan pada kapal KM.Sumber baru adalah perawatan berkala dan perawatan rutin yang terdiri dari: memeriksa tangki minyak pelumas secara rutin, membersihkan saringan minyak pelumas secara rutin, membongkar dan membersihkan auto Saringan dan pendinginannya secara berkala, memeriksa kualitas minyak pelumas setiap 1200 jam Kerja, memeriksa saluran pipa minyak pelumas secara berkala.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk perbaikan mesin penggerak kapal nelayan melalui kegiatan pelatihan montir kapal nelayan di Mundam Muhammad Zaki Latif Abrori; Juniawan Preston Siahaan; Yuniar Endri Priharanto; Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin; Bobby Demeianto; Mula Tumpu; Syauqiy Ridlo Robbiy; Adian Febriyanto
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v6i2.1488

Abstract

Di kota Dumai, bengkel yang menerima perbaikan mesin di kampung nelayan masih terbatas jumlahnya apabila dibandingkan dengan jumlah perahu yang ada, apabila terjadi kerusakan mesin mengakibatkan nelayan tidak dapat segera melaut. Oleh karena itu tujuan kegiatan ini memberdayakan masyarakat agar mampu melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan mesin penggerak kapal secara mandiri melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut tiga puluh peserta diberikan tiga modul pelatihan yang berupa 1) pengetahuan, perawatan dan perbaikan mesin diesel, 2) keselamatan kerja perbengkelan, SOP keselamatan dan alat pelindung diri dan 3) modul peralatan dan cara menggunakan peralatan bengkel. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang signifikan, mesin diesel satu silinder 24PK digunakan sebagai bahan demonstrasi dan praktik perawatan dan perbaikan mesin. Untuk menyampaikan materi kegiatan secara komprehensif, ceramah dan praktik secara terarah diterapkan. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan yang valid, dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis secara sederhana menggunakan chart. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta yang signifikan, sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan rata-rata pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebesar 26% dan setelah kegiatan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 92%, sebanyak 66% dari 30 orang peserta menyatakan sangat puas dan 92% menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat memberikan manfaat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini sangat signifikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kerusakan mesin penggerak kapal bagi nelayan sehingga mampu melakukan perawatan mesin secara berkala dan memperbaiki mesin secara mandiri sehingga terhindar dari kerugian akibat tidak melaut karena kerusakan mesin penggerak kapalnya.
Performance test of small fishing vessel refrigeration machine for fish storage Juniawan Preston Siahaan; Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin; Bobby Demeianto; Mula Tumpu; Muhammad Zaki Latif Abrori; Yuniar Endri Priharanto; Syahrul Pradana
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 21, No 6 (2023): December
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v21i6.4165

Abstract

The refrigeration system in the fishing process is important for maintaining the quality of the catch. However, the design of small-scale refrigeration machines is still not common, so it is an interesting study. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the design of small-scale fishing vessel refrigeration machines. Field studies are needed in machine manufacturing to observe the components required to match the refrigeration machine components onboard fishing vessels. This uses a direct observation method to determine the components of the refrigeration machine on the ship. Furthermore, the performance of the machines produced will be tested through the load cooling process. Parameters determined in the performance test include monitoring temperature (suction and discharge), pressure (suction and discharge), evaporator temperature, load temperature, COP (Coefficient of Performance), and compressor power. Refrigerant temperature measurement uses an insulative principle so that ambient temperature does not affect it. The result is that the machine produced has a capacity of 35 l or 15 kg of load. Meanwhile, in the performance test, the COP and electrical power generated while cooling the load for approximately 4 hours were 2,42 and 507 W, respectively. The results of this design were successful and did not experience failure. The significanceof this study can be used as a reference source for making cooling machines for storing the catch of small-scale fishermen.
Material and process parameter optimization for dimensional accuracy in Fused Deposition Modeling 3D printing Rizqi Ilmal Yaqin; Juniawan Preston Siahaan; Mula Tumpu; Bagas Prakoso; Ade Hermawan; Febi Luthfiani; Barokah Barokah; Ahmad Kurniawan
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 6 (2024): December
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i6.5716

Abstract

The production of complex machine components requires advanced and accurate techniques. Achieving optimal quality through 3D printing involves carefully examining the process parameters. However, many studies have not thoroughly explored the impact of these parameters on parts produced using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing. This study evaluates how process parameters and material variations affect the dimensional accuracy of printed parts. The study focuses on input variables such as material type, infill density, infill pattern, and raster angle. Using the fractional L9 Taguchi method, the optimal settings identified were PLA+ material, 80% infill density, an infill grid pattern, and a 0° raster angle, resulting in a 1.39%-dimensional deviation and an S/N ratio of -3.29 dB. ANOVA analysis reveals material type as the most significant factor, contributing 49.81% to performance. These findings, complemented by statistical analyses, can guide decision-making in industrial applications and serve as a reference for selecting FDM 3D printing settings related to dimensional accuracy to print components in the industry.