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Meta-Analysis the Effects of Non Exclusive Breastfeeding and Inappropriate Complementary Feeding on Stunting in Children Under Five Putri, Tyas Aisyah; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 5 No. 5 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: One of the Sustainable Develop
Pendampingan Edukasi Gender dan Seksualitas sebagai Upaya Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga Bagi Remaja Khoiriyah Isni; Tyas Aisyah Putri; Nurul Qomariyah
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 24, No. 4, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v24i4.14892

Abstract

Remaja dengan tahun kelahiran antara 1995-2010 termasuk Generasi Z. Generasi Z lahir ‘sepaket’ dengan kecanggihan teknologi. Tidak heran apabila gadget bukan hanya sebagai alat komunikasi namun cara bertahan hidup. Namun demikian, kecanggihan teknologi tidak lantas membuat mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Terutama pada isu kesehatan, khususnya gender dan seksualitas. Kurangnya pemahaman terhadap isu tersebut juga dialami oleh remaja di Kelurahan Warungboto. Padahal isu ini dapat berdampak pada kehidupan remaja dimasa mendatang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman remaja mengenai permasalahan gender dan seksualitas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi kesehatan, studi kasus, dan evaluasi. Edukasi kesehatan dan studi kasus sebagai langkah awal dalam memahami isu permasalahan gender dan seksualitas remaja melalui perubahan sudut pandang remaja mengenai isu tersebut. Sebanyak 24 remaja yang tergabung dalam Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) Haning Wito dan Angkatan Muda Muhammadiyah (AMM) Warungboto, mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan antusias. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja di Kelurahan Warungboto berdasarkan hasil uji statistic. Intervensi berupa edukasi kesehatan pada Generasi Z melalui berbagai media baik daring maupun luring perlu dilakukan secara tepat dan berkelanjutan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar remaja memahami permasalahan gender dan seksualitas sehingga meminimalisir masalah dalam kehidupan dimasa mendatang, khususnya dalam upaya penyiapan kehidupan berkeluarga pada remaja.
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG PADA ANAK-ANAK DI DESA BAWURAN, KECAMATAN PLERET, KABUPATEN BANTUL Jihan Oktaviani Amalia; Tyas Aisyah Putri
Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Masalah gizi terutama pada anak usia sekolah masih cukup tinggi. Masalah gizi di Kabupaten Bantul  tahun 2017 pada anak usia 5-12 tahun yaitu 0,5% sangat pendek, 13,6% pendek, 0,5% sangat kurus, 7,7% kurus, 7,7 % gemuk dan 3,9 % mengalami obesitas Kecukupan gizi pada anak sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan fisik, mental serta kesehatannya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di RT 1 Desa Bawuran, Kecamatan Pleret dengan 30 anak usia 7-12 tahun. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak terkait gizi seimbang. Metode yang digunakan dengan melaksanakan penyuluhan gizi seimbang menggunakan media poster. Peserta mengisi pre-test sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dan dilanjutkan mengisi post-test. Hasil pre-test dan post-test dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0.000 (p < 0.05) dan diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi gizi.Kata kunci : penyuluhan gizi, edukasi gizi, gizi seimbang, anak sekolah
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Bahaya Merokok di Kampung Bawang Sakti Jaya Amalia Ulfa Oktavianti; Tyas Aisyah Putri
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 5, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/ja.v5i3.556

Abstract

Perilaku merokok hingga saat ini masih menjadi perilaku yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Dahulu merokok hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa namun saat ini banyak remaja yang sudah melakukan perilaku ini. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap dampak buruk rokok menjadi faktor remaja tetap mempertahankan perilaku merokok. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri  dari tiga tahap yaitu pretest, penyuluhan secara online dengan menggunakan google meet dan postest. Berdasarkan olah data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS diperoleh hasil nilai sig <0,001 atau p<0.005 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan secara online tentang bahaya merokok. Dengan demikian penyuluhan atau pemberian edukasi kesehatan dapat dikatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja.
The Effect of Reproductive Health Education on the Knowledge Level of Adolescent Pre-Marriage Sex in Riau Province, Indonesia Putri Ramadanti Setiawati; Tyas Aisyah Putri; Khoiriyah Isni
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i1.6159

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a stage of growth and development in humans that occurs after childhood and before adulthood. Adolescent will experience emotional changes and want to know new things that tend to be at risk of falling into promiscuity that leads to pre-marital sexual behavior. Lack of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health is one of the contributing factors. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the effect of reproductive health education on the level of knowledge on preventing adolescent premarital sex in students of Junior High School Dwipa Abadi Kateman. Methods: This research method uses a one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents used were students in grades 7, 8, 9 Junior High School Dwipa Abadi Kateman as many as 50 students. The intervention provided was in the form of health education in one meeting for 1 hour. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test was performed to analyze the data. Results: Before being given the reproductive health education intervention, 31 people (62%) had high knowledge and after being given the reproductive health education intervention there were 44 people (88%) had high knowledge. From the results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test, a p-value of <0.001 was obtained, indicating that there was a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention. Conclusion: There was an increase in adolescent knowledge about health after being given education regarding the importance of maintaining reproductive health in adolescents at SMP Dwipa Abadi Kateman.
The Effect of Low Birth Weight on Stunting in Children Under Five: A Meta Analysis Putri, Tyas Aisyah; Salsabilla, Dinda Anindita; Saputra, Rizki Kurniawan
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.941 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.04.11

Abstract

Background: The main nutritional problem in children under five, which is still found in many countries in the world, is stunting. The relationship between risk factors for low birth weight (LBW) in children has been investigated in several primary studies with a number of contradictions in the results. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of low birth weight (LBW) on the incidence of stunting in children under 60 months in various countries using the meta-analysis method. Subjects and Method: The articles were selected from the Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Microsoft Academic, and Science Direct databases published from 2000-2021. Article collection for 2 months with search keywords (“Low Birth Weight” OR “LBW”) AND “Stunting” AND (“adjusted odds ratio” OR “multivariable”). The meta-analysis step used is a PRISMA flowchart. Data analysis was carried out using the Review Manager 5.3 . program. Results: Based on 11 primary studies conducted in Brazil, Ethiopia, and Indonesia, it was shown that in a cross-sectional study LBW could increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months by 3.64 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 3.64; 95% CI = 2.70). up to 4.90; p<0.001). While the case-control study showed that LBW can increase the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-60 months as much as 6.95 times compared to non-LBW (aOR = 6.95; 95% CI = 4.02 to 12.04; p<0.001). Conclusion: Low birth weight increases the risk of stunting in the population of children under 60 months of age.
Effects of domestic violence on antenatal depression: meta-analysis Dinda Anindita Salsabilla; Maya Ayu Riestiyowati; Tyas Aisyah Putri; Norayuni Mohd Ismail
Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/promkes.v5i2.7701

Abstract

Antenatal depression or depression in pregnant women is influenced by various factors, one of which is the stressor of the social life of the household life, such as domestic violence. Domestic abuse during pregnancy has a negative impact on the mother's health as well as the newborn's and the child's development. The purpose of this study is to determine how much domestic violence affects antenatal depression. This study uses a meta-analytic study design from articles published from 2008 to 2022 using the Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and ScienceDirect databases. Articles are collected for 2 months by keywords (“Intimate Partner Violence” OR “IPV” OR “Domestic Violence”) AND “Antenatal Depression” OR “Antepartum Depression” AND (“adjusted odds ratio” OR “multivariable”). The articles used are articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 14 articles from 3 continents namely Asia, Africa, and North America with cross sectional and cohort study designs. Cross-sectional meta-analysis shows that domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression by 3.97 times compared by not experiencing domestic violence (aOR= 3.97; 95% CI= 2.44 to 6.47; p<0.001). Meanwhile, the cohort study showed that domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression by 2.58 times compared to not experiencing domestic violence (aOR= 2.58; 95% CI= 2.06 to 3.23; p<0.001). Total heterogeneity shows I2 = 81%, such that it can be said that the data distribution is heterogeneous (random effect model). Domestic violence can increase the incidence of antenatal depression.
Gambaran Status Kesehatan Masyarakat RT 04 dan RT 07 Dusun Pringgolayan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul Tyas Aisyah Putri; Aini Zahra; Asma Karimah; Reyna Maulidian
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.2517

Abstract

Health is one of the most important needs in human life. The four main factors that affect the health status of the community are family genetics, environment, individual behavior, and health care facilities. Community diagnosis is important because it can identify broad issues and cover various aspects of the community such as culture, social structure, community roles, and so on. The purpose of this study was to determine the health status of the community at RT 04 and RT 07 in Pringgolayan Hamlet, Banguntapan District, Bantul Regency. This research is a research with a descriptive quantitative design with a purposive sampling method sampling technique with a total of 117 household heads (KK) respondents with data collection through interviews and door-to-door visits. The results of this study revealed that the public health status in RT 04 and RT 07 mostly implemented clean and healthy living behaviors. Conclusion: The public is aware of health behaviors that must be carried out in their daily activities, and health workers are expected to be even more active in conducting health education to the public.
Edukasi Pencegahan Hipertensi melalui Senam Anti Hipertensi di RT 03 Dusun Pelemwulung Putri, Tyas Aisyah; Sari, Indah Puspita; Nuratira, Julita; Rafifah, Anisa Humaero; Agustina, Nikka Annisa Hanan; Nurfirmanilah, Sintia
Inovasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2024): IJPM - Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/ijpm.558

Abstract

Prevalensi hipertensi meningkat secara global akibat pertumbuhan populasi. Selain itu, faktor risiko terkait gaya hidup seperti pola makan yang tidak sehat dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan ini. Untuk mencegah penyakit hipertensi di RT 03 Dusun Pelemwulung. Kegiatan Intervensi ini dilakukan dengan metode edukasi dan senam anti hipertensi. Sebelum diberikan edukasi, hasil pretest memiliki nilai rata-rata 81,96 dan setelah dilakukan edukasi, hasil post-test memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 93,33. Pemberian edukasi ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat secara signifikan.
Peran Teman Sebaya dalam Menurunkan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Perempuan di Kota Yogyakarta Putri, Tyas Aisyah; Wijaya, Devy Riyanti Adi
Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan : Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background. Smoking behavior can threaten women's health in the future. According to Riskesdas 2018, there has been an increase in female smokers aged over 15 years from 2016 to 2018. In 2016, 2.5% in 2018, 4.8%. Smoking for women in urban areas is often considered a modern lifestyle. Aim. This study aims to explore the experience of smoking behavior among adolescent girls in the city of Yogyakarta, including factors that can influence adolescent girls to smoke. Method. Qualitative phenomenological research with in-depth interviews and observations. Subjects were taken by purposive sampling, totaling ten people, namely teenage female smokers aged 18-21 years and their peers as triangulation informants. Data analysis uses thematic analysis. Result. Most female teenagers engage in their first smoking behavior at age 15-19. Adolescent girls know the dangers of smoking for women's health but tend to ignore it. Teenage girls smoking among women is now a common thing to do. Adolescent girls receive information about the dangers of smoking for women only on cigarette packs, but the information is limited. Conclusion. The role of peers in smoking behavior in adolescent girls is as a provider of encouragement, motivation, example, and pressure on other friends in smoking behavior. There is a real need for an exceptional mentoring program for teenage female smokers who want to quit smoking and to increase health promotion efforts regarding the dangers of smoking for women's health in every activity involving the community.