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Identifikasi lanskap vernakular di Kampung Kusamba, Klungkung, Bali Sandi Yuantoro; Cokorda Gede Alit Semarajaya; Naniek Kohdrata
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.5, No.1, April 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.651 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2019.v05.i01.p06

Abstract

Identification of Vernacular Landscape in Kampung Kusamba, Klungkung, Bali. Kampung Kusamba is a place of multicultural society with the majority of its population is Islam that lives harmoniously with indigenous Balinese who embrace Hinduism. The interaction of people with different cultures over a long period of time led an influence on the landscape. These different cultures bring architectural characteristics and unique landscape according to their own culture. The diversity of architecture and landscape which exist in Kampung Kusamba makes the vernacular landscape become different and has its own distinctive characteristic. The different of societal cultures affect the landscape in Kampung Kusamba which becomes the purpose for the writer to do research. The aims of this research is to explore on the form of vernacular landscape as cultural representation of society due to the influence of the occurrence of different cultural interaction process in Kampung Kusamba. This research used survey method by observation, interview and literature study technique. Research on the vernacular landscape morphology of Kampung Kusamba Village was restricted to find a spatial patterns and landscape elements. As a conclusion, Kampung Kusamba is a multicultural society that is formed on various ethnicities namely Bugis, Banjar, Java, Sasak and Bali with indigenous peoples who embraced Islam. There is one house with spatial pattern which is the result of assimilation of two different cultures. Spatial pattern is divided based on profane-sacred like Hindu Balinese house but not followed by the use of wind direction orientation. Hardscape elements mentioned by Statue of Habib Ali bin Abu Bakar Umar Al-Hamid shows the interaction between Islam that lives harmoniously with indigenous Balinese who embrace Hinduism. Softscape element does not show any special pattern as special characteristic of Kampung Kusamba, but there are only coastal plants. The building's façade is shown by the result of different cultural interactions can be seen on the roofs, walls of houses and minarets of the Al-Mahdi Mosque.
Identifikasi tanaman penyerap Pb di tiga ruas jalan Kota Denpasar Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika; Naniek Kohdrata; Cokorda Gede Alit Semarajaya
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.5, No.2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.963 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2019.v05.i02.p10

Abstract

Plant leaf capability identification to absorb Pb in three sections of Denpasar city streets. Plant as a softelement on landscape’s road, can also function as a pollutant absorber. Plants ability to absorb pollutants,depending on their characters, especially leaves morphology and its environment. Gajah Mada, P. B. Sudirmanand Letda Tantular are three roads in Denpasar City which have highly activity of human and vehicle based ontheir location in center of trade, education and government area. Humans in this area potentially risk ofexposure to lead (Pb) of motor vehicle emissions. One solution to minimize Pb exposure to humans is to useplants that can absorb dust and Pb along those roads. Survey's result shows that the dominant plants in LetdaTantular roadside are Lagerstroemia speciosae and Samanea saman, while Plumeria rubra and Callistemonviminalis are dominant in Gajah Mada, at P. B. Sudirman, Cerbera manghas and Polyalthia longifolia are dominating. The leaf of those plants then analyzed to know their capability in accumulate dust and Pbabsorption. Laboratory test showed that Lagerstroemia speciosae leaves have the best ability to absorb dust(5.80472 mg/cm2) and absorb Pb (5.04133 mg/kg). Morphology’s character of Lagerstroemia speciosae leavesis stiff, with a rough surface but not hairy. Lagerstroemia speciosae has row and dense canopies with moderateplant height, this plant roots also didn't damage roads. Therefore, Lagerstroemia speciosae is one of the properplant to use as pollutant absorber especially on fairly large roads with dense human activities.
Konsep desain taman terapi paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Dungus, Kabupaten Madiun, Provinsi Jawa Timur Dwi Ulul Asmi; Naniek Kohdrata; I Nyoman Gede Astawa
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.5, No.2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1299.276 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2019.v05.i02.p15

Abstract

The lung therapeutic garden conceptual design at Dungus Lung Hospital at Madiun Regency EastJava Province. Dungus Lung Hospital of Madiun Regency is a health care center that treats patients whohave respiratory disease and general illnesses. An approach that can be given to help healing process ofrespiratory disease is the psychological and physiological through of The Lung Therapeutic Garden. Thetherapeutic garden uses concepts and elements of a garden appropriate for respiratory distress therapy. Theconcept applies to The Lung Therapeutic Garden is healing environment by applying garden elements such anatural hardscape like a rocks and woods, and softscape like water and colored plants, textured plants, andfresh scent flowering plants. The Lung Therapeutic Garden at Dungus Lung Hospital is based on Marcus’ therapeutic rationale. The aims of this study is to design a lung therapeutic garden. The method used in thisresearch was field survey based on Rachman’s complete thinking process (1984). Furthermore, this researchdata will be aligned with the Time Saver Standards for Landscape Architecture in planning and designing TheLung Therapeutic Garden. The result of this study is the concept of healing environment that suitable to beapplied to help healing process of respiratory distress. This is according to patient’s need for clean air withadequate oxygen concentration and sunlight. The application of natural hardscape and softscape as objectsof therapy can assist the healing process by stimulating human senses.
Konsep Desain Taman Makam Umat Kristiani Mumbul Kabupaten Badung Bali Anisa Fitri; Naniek Kohdrata; Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.7, No.2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2021.v07.i02.p05

Abstract

Conceptual Design of Mumbul Christian Cemetery Badung Regency, Bali. Mumbul Christian Park has a land area of 1.6 ha and is located in a residential area. This study aims to identify the characteristics of the Mumbul Christian Cemetery, analyze and synthesize the potential and constraints on the site. This study useda survey method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. This study uses the Simonds (1996) design process stage method. The design process is divided into four stages, namely: Research, Analysis, Syntesis, and Design Plan. The division of space zones on the site is based on a concept that is in accordance with the meaning of death in Christianity, namely the zone of birth, the zone of temporary life and the zone of eternal life. The concept of Paradise of Memorial Park is the concept of a park as a garden of memories as well as a public space. The results of this research design can be used as a reference for thought and consideration in designing the landscape site and in other tomb garden areas.
Transformasi fungsi catus patha sebagai lanskap sejarah di Kota Denpasar Putri Saraswati Aryawan; Naniek Kohdrata; Rochtri Agung Bawono
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.5, No.2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.639 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2019.v05.i02.p06

Abstract

Transformation of catus patha functions as historic landscape in Denpasar city. Denpasar city as theCapital of the province, is the center of development in Bali. The former Denpasar city began as a Purinamed Puri Denpasar. The location of Puri Denpasar which is the center of government of the BadungKingdom is in Catus Patha, where the formation of Denpasar city began. This article examine the changesand functions of Catus Patha Denpasar which developed during the Badung Kingdom until now whenDenpasar entered the globalization era. The writing method used is only study from various literature sourcesrelated to development of the Catus Patha Denpasar. The results of this study are the application of the catuspatha concept during the kingdom era can be said to be the most disciplined while it compared to the nextperiods. In the kingdom era, philosophical values and functions were still original. Entering the colonial era, the elements of the Catus Patha Denpasar is influence by culture brought from Netherlands. Then enteringthe globalization era, the Catus Patha concept is lies in its elements which also influence its function. Thelarge number of mixed settlements and catur muka statues indicate that the catus patha concept is not wellrealized in Denpasar.
Perencanaan lanskap Villa Cloud Nine Estate dengan pendekatan permakultur di Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Atria Wardhani; I Gusti Alit Gunadi; Naniek Kohdrata
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.6, No.1, April 2020
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2904.679 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2020.v06.i01.p02

Abstract

Villa Cloud Nine Estate is one of the tourism accommodations that cares about environmental problems in Bali. This villa has the potential for permaculture planning. A permaculture is a place that can be used for the management of agriculture and livestock to improve the quality of land, provide results and income, and remain sustainable into the future. This study aims to determine the condition of the site and its potential so as to produce a landscape plan that fits the characteristics of the villa landscape. The stages of this research are preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis and site planning. The results of the data analysis show that the site has low land characteristics with high rainfall throughout the year. The character of the landscape on the site is natural with the main landscape elements in the form of grass and trees. The basic concept produced in this study is The Journey of Permaculture. Landscape planning is designed based on the concept of space, the concept of circulation, the concept of vegetation, and the concept of hydrology. The layout is divided to create zones that can save the time and effort needed. The vegetation is divided into production plants, conservation plants and supporting plants. Villa Cloud Nine Estate is one of the tourist accommodations that applies permaculture on the site.
Redesain dan Optimalisasi Ruang Parkir Fakultas Pertanian Kampus Bukit Jimbaran MUHAMMAD RIJAL; NANIEK KOHDRATA; COKORDA GEDE ALIT SEMARAJAYA
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.2, No.2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1003.488 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2016.v02.i02.p03

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ABSTRACTRedesign and Optimalization of Parking Area, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University Bukit Jimbaran CampusParking area is a facility that should be available to serve a site which has semi-public to public activities, such as a university campus. Faculty of Agriculture in Bukit Jimbaran Campus is also facing a problem to prepare a reasonably parking area for students and staffs at the vicinity. Especially within the past few years, there is a significant increase in numbers of students who use private transportation to campus. The more users and the longer class period and academic activities in campus will affect the capacity of parking spaces required in a given time. A good parking design and capacity is required to create a good atmosphere in parking habits. Some parking violations show that it has been caused by bad design. Therefore, a parking design model is proposed as a solution to the parking site in Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran campus.
Desain lansekap bantaran Tukad Badung sebagai ruang terbuka non hijau publik di Kota Denpasar Ketut Adikresna Handayana; Naniek Kohdrata; I Gusti Alit Gunadi
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.4, No.1, April 2018
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.63 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2018.v04.i01.p06

Abstract

Design of Badung riverscape as non-green public open space in Denpasar City. Tukad Badung Riverscape in Pemogan Village is one of the riverscape in Denpasar City which has the potential to be designed as a Non-green Public Open Space (NPOS). NPOS is a place that can be used for the people to do their activities or recreation. This study aims to find out the potentials, problems and produce a design concept of Tukad Badung Riverscape in the Pemogan Village. The method used in this study was field survey with observation techniques, interviews, and literature study. Stages of this research are inventory, analysis, and synthesis which at the same time is the foundation in making design. The results indicated it had potentials and problems exist in Tukad Badung were people activities and Tukad Badung has wide riverbanks, meanwhile the problems were accessibility, plant, land, cleanliness, and facilities. The concept of design produced in this research was Balinese natural metaphor that takes the form of rice field terraces and beach waves. Suggestions that can be given are suggestions or recommendations for the government of Denpasar City such as NPOS design.
Persepsi dan preferensi kenyamanan pejalan kaki tunanetra terhadap jalur pedestrian di Jalan Panglima Besar Sudirman, Kota Denpasar Titin Maghfirotus Sa’adah; Naniek Kohdrata; Cokorda Gede Alit Semarajaya
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.4, No.1, April 2018
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.264 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2018.v04.i01.p09

Abstract

Blind pedestrian perception and preference of comfort at pedestrian walkway at Panglima Besar Sudirman Street, Denpasar City. The main problem for the blind is limited public facilities in Indonesia. Denpasar is the capital province of Bali, so the need of physical infrastructure is very important. The aim of this research was to identify and evaluate the existing condition of the pedestrian path that is related to the comfort aspect, and to know the perception and preference of the blind pedestrian user to the comfort of the pedestrian path at Jalan P. B Sudirman Denpasar, and to recommend the accessibility model as supporting the needs and rights for those blind people. The research method were survey method with observation technique, questionnaires, and literature study. The inconsistency of pedestrian size and elevation between 15 – 35 cm of one of the causes of pedestrian walkway was considered unfit for use by the disadvantage people, thus the pedestrian lane space scenario at Jalan P. B Sudirman Denpasar is to make the pedestrian path as a mobilization path that is easily accessible to everyone and optimally in its utilization. The results of this study are expected to be a consideration for the parties concerned in the related development.
Perangkap Industri Budaya dalam Desain Lanskap di Pulau Bali NANIEK KOHDRATA
Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Vol.3, No.1, April 2017
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur Pertamanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.11 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JAL.2017.v03.i01.p12

Abstract

ABSTRACTA Cultural Industry Trap on Landscape Design in Bali IslandLandscape architecture is a field in applied science that characterized by its multi-discipline approaches. However, people mostly correlate landscape architecture as a field of science and profession to deal with design dan art, especially with gardens. This paper, will discusse the issue of landscape design in Bali from the perspective of cultural studies. Landscape design activities are include but not limited to material objects, such as parks, streetscapes, cityscapes, and other landscape design products. It seems that present landscape design tastes have started from the western world. One of the landscape architects who criticize landscape design is Marc Treib. He primarily criticized the landscape design discourse occurring in the United States. Treib three canons about landscape tastes have shown applicable to recent landscape design conditions in Bali Island. Especially because there are still many landscape architects from abroad have been working in Indonesia projects, as well as landscape architects graduates of America and other western countries. Bali is a heaven for those landscape architects to set their status of fame for it provides amount of opportunities in hotel and resort landscape design and private villas gardens as well. The influence of scholars and design values emerge in Bali, especially in the public and semi-public sectors is colored by Western design "ideologies".Keywords: landscape design, design taste, design discourse,western design ideology.