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ANALISIS BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP EKSPOR CENGKEH HARMONIZED SYSTEM (HS) 0907 INDONESIA KE ARAB SAUDI Evi Fortuna Sukiran Putri; Niniek Imaningsih
Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Curve Elasticity: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/jpe.v7i1.4092

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest clove producer in the world and one of the major exporters after Madagascar. Cloves grow well in tropical regions like Indonesia and play an important role in the national economy. This study uses secondary data from 1998 to 2023 obtained from the World Bank, TradeMap, FAOSTAT, and the Directorate General of Plantations, Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia. The study aims to analyze the factors influencing Indonesia’s clove exports, classified under the Harmonized System (HS) code 0907, to the Saudi Arabian market. The method employed is a secondary time series analysis using multiple linear regression at a 5% significance level. The results indicate that international prices have a significant negative effect, while clove production has a significant positive effect on Indonesia’s clove exports to Saudi Arabia. However, Saudi Arabia’s GDP does not show a significant effect on exports to the country, nor does the Rupiah-to-USD exchange rate significantly influence clove exports to Saudi Arabia.
Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia Sephia Zalyanti; Niniek Imaningsih
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v3i3.1054

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis daya saing ekspor cengkeh Indonesia ke Arab Saudi dibandingkan empat kompetitor utama menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage dan analisis jalur dengan data sekunder dari BPS, UN Comtrade, serta Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. Hasil menunjukkan Indonesia memiliki daya saing kuat dan fluktuatif yang mendominasi pangsa pasar, sementara Madagaskar stabil namun menurun, Uni Emirat Arab lemah sebagai re-ekspor, serta Sri Lanka dan India rendah. Analisis jalur mengonfirmasi produksi cengkeh berpengaruh positif langsung signifikan terhadap daya saing, nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh; secara langsung terhadap ekspor, produksi tidak signifikan, nilai tukar positif signifikan, dan daya saing paling dominan. Secara tidak langsung, produksi memengaruhi ekspor melalui mediasi daya saing, merekomendasikan peningkatan produksi dan stabilitas nilai tukar untuk memperkuat posisi kompetitif Indonesia.