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Journal : Tekstual

Ungkapan Tabu dalam Masyarakat Ternate Rahma Do Subuh; Bakhtiar Majid
Tekstual Vol 17, No 1 (2019): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.511 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v17i1.1794

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang tabu berupa ungkapan verbal dalam masyarakat Ternate yang hingga saat ini masih dijumpai dalam keseharian. Tabu dalam hal ini dilihat dari perspektif  budaya menyangkut dengan sistem kepercayaan  dan dari perspektif  sosial yang berkaitan dengan etika atau sopan santun dalam berinteraksi antar sesama manusia. Tulisan ini juga membahas strategi yang dilakukan  dalam menyikapi tabu tersebut.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara untuk memperoleh data jenis tabu  yang dalam masyarakat disebut foso atau boboso serta bagaimana menyikapi tabu tersebut pada saat kondisi di mana mereka dengan terpaksa harus menggunakan kata-kata tabu tersebut. pendekatan semantic digunakan untuk memperoleh makna kontekstual dalam proses analisis data. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah bahwa dari sisi budaya  terdapat beberapa kata yang tergolong dalam satu komponen makna yang tidak boleh diucapkan pada situasi malam hari. Sedangkan dari sisi sosial juga terdapat sejumlah kata yang dianggap tidak patut diucapkan seseorang ketika berinteraksi dengan orang  lain dalam suatu situasi.Kata kunci: tabu, sistem kepercayaan, kultur, sosialAbstractThis article describes about taboo,  a verbal expression in Ternate society which is existed till this day. In this case, taboo is viewed from cultural perspective related to belief system and social perspective related to ethics and politeness in interaction between men. This article describe about a strategy to respond taboo as well.The technique of collecting data is in depth interview to get some data of taboo as the society called foso or boboso and how to respond taboo in the condition when they must use the taboo words. Semantic approach is used to get contextual meaning in process of analyzing the data.The result of this research was found that there are a few words in one component meaning that cannot be said in the evening situation viewed from the cultural perspective. While for the social perspective was found that there are a few words cannot be said to a man when interact to other people in each situation.Keyword; taboo, religion system, cultural, social
Struktur Bahasa dan Sikap Bahasa Etnik Ternate terhadap Etnik Lain Rahma Do Subuh; Bakhtiar Majid
Tekstual Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.726 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v16i2.1085

Abstract

The acceptance of Malay is the beginning of the attitude of acceptance of the language by Ternate society. Language attitudes can be classified into two, namely positive attitudes and negative attitudes. A positive attitude in the form of loyalty to language and will determine language defense should be a negative attitude that will lead to language shift. This study aims to describe the attitude of acceptance of Ternate's ethnic language which has historically been described as an ethnic group that easily accepts and even absorbs new cultures that have come. With the attitude of acceptance, how is the pattern or structure of the language used when communicating with other ethnic speakers. This is what encourages researchers to conduct research related to the structure of language and cycles of language reception by Ternate ethnicity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, in which the object of research is human beings and circumstances that are influenced by humans whose study is carried out as skillfully as possible. This study also uses a holistic approach including structural, sociology and anthropology. Research results show that the dominant language structure used by ethnicities includes 1). The level of morphology namely words and phrases, 2) syntax includes the negative words. Whereas the language attitude has shown is a negative language attitude towards one's own language and vice versa shows a positive language attitude towards other languages. From the perspective of communication, the attitude of the language shown by ethnic Ternate shows a very high level of language accommodation. Keywords: structure, language, attitudes