ratih indraswari
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TINDAKAN AWAL PADA PENDERITA INFEKSI DENGUE DI KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO Fitri Nengsih Chaniago; Kusyogo Cahyo; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.719 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20311

Abstract

The case of dengue infectious in Semarang increased since 2015-2016. Tembalang was first ranked based on IR (216,45) and CFR (1,54). While IR of Sendangmulyo 210,42 and CFR of Sendangmulyo 1,23. The condition of a person suffering from dengue virus is relatively same as the usual fever condition, so that required laboratory test for follow-up.This study aims to analyze factors associated with initial actions of dengue infectious patients at Sendangmulyo.This research is quantitative approach with survey analytic method and cross sectional study design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling method as much as 68 people. Data were collected by interview method using questionnaire, while the research result use univariat and bivariate analysis.Respondents were young adults and middle adulthood balanced, male repsonden (69,1%). Patients with dengue infection (DHF) 80,9%. Respondents have married status 98.5%. Level of education is at senior high school (35,3%), most of work is entrepreneurship (32,4%). Small family members is 75,0%. Family income above UMR is 85,3%. Bivariateanalysis showed that family support variables (p=0,018) were associated with initial action in dengue infectious patients, age (p=1,000), sex (p=1,000), type of dengue infection (p=1,000) marriage (p=1,000), education (p=1,000), occupation (p=1,000), family member (p=1,000), income (p=1,000), knowledge (p=1,000), access availability (p=1,000), and perception (p=0,674) were not associated with initial action in dengue infectious patients.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI RUTIN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PNEUMONIA DI KELURAHAN TANDANG Ernawati Ernawati; Emmy Riyanti; Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.1 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19225

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the major killer around toddlers, more than opportunistic infectious disease on AIDS, malaria and measles. One of the pneumonia preventive action is by giving BCG, DPT, Polio, HB, measles and Hib immunizations. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of age, education, occupation, knowledge, attitude, ease of access, husband support, and health officer support with routine immunization behavior on preventing pneumonia in Tandang Regency. This research was an analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The research population were mothers with pneumonia child aged 2 - 4 years. Sampling technique was using total population which were 73 respondents. The results of the research  with univariate analysis are most adolescence (56,7%), basic-education(55,2%), work (50,7%), good knowlwdge (79,1%), good attitude (56,7%), difficult of access (56,7%),   husband support (52,2%),and health officer support (67,2%). The results with Fisher’s Exact Test showed that there were correlations of health officer support (p=0,032) with routine behavior immunization on preventing pneumonia. While age (p=0,574), education (p=0,583), occupation (p=0,614), knowledge (p=1,000), attitude (p=0,574) ease of access (p=0,076) and husband support (p=1,000) had no correlation with routine behavior immunization on preventing pneumonia. It can be concluded that there were meaningful correlation in ease of access and health officer support with routine behavior immunization on preventing pneumonia in Tandang Regency. This research recommended community to give complete routine immunization when baby was having fever, diarrhea, and light illness also health officer should increase information about Hib immunization and increase community knowledge.