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Karakteristik Ibu berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Desa Kamal Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Zasendy Rehena
MOLUCCAS HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 3, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/mhj.v3i1.674

Abstract

Breast milk is the only food that is best for babies, because it has the most complete nutritional composition, exclusive breastfeeding is highly recommended. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without other additional food from birth until the baby is 6 months old. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is the mother's characteristics, such as age, education, occupation and knowledge of the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Kamal Village, West Seram Regency. Methods This research uses descriptive research using a cross sectional design. Sampling with total sampling method. The data were analyzed by using the chi square test. The results showed that the mother's characteristics consisting of age, education and mother's knowledge were not related to exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Kamal Village with a value of 0.05. Occupational variables related to exclusive breastfeeding with p value = 0.020 0.05. The conclusion is that the mother's age, education and knowledge are not related, while work is related to exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Kamal Village. Suggestions to health workers to increase mother's knowledge about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding through counseling.Keywords: age, education, occupation, knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding
SIDIK SIAMA: An instrument for Risk Detection of Stunting Since Pregnancy Devita Madiuw; Feby Manuhutu; Adriana Sainafat; Zasendy Rehena; Vanny Leutualy; Fandro Armando Tasijawa; Valensya Yeslin Tomasoa; Dian Thiofany Sopacua; Joan Herly Herwawan; Arthur Huwae
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.504 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i1.1618

Abstract

Stunting problems need to be detected early so that the interventions given can reduce long-term effects. One of the reasonable periods to detect the risk of stunting is pregnancy. Ironically, there has not been an instrument to detect the risk of stunting since pregnancy. This study aims to develop and test the validity of an instrument for early detection of stunting risk since pregnancy (SIDIK SIAMA). Instrument development uses the seven stages of development from Roberth DeVellis (2017). A total of 20 women were involved in pre-testing, and 100 pregnant women were involved in instrument testing. Based on a literature search, 28 articles were used to construct the item pool and produce 10 items to be tested for validity and reliability. Content validity uses the content validity index (CVI) and construct validity used principal component analysis (PCA). Alpha Cronbach is used to test the reliability of the instrument. The validity test results showed that there were 9 valid and reliable items, with a CVI of 1 and a Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) value of less than 0.5, and a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.682. Thus, the SIAMA SIDIK instrument has achieved good validity and reliability so that it can be used to detect the risk of stunting since pregnancy. Abstrak: Permasalahan stunting perlu dideteksi sejak dini, sehingga intervensi yang diberikan dapat mengurangi efek jangka panjang. Salah satu periode tepat untuk mendeteksi risiko stunting yaitu sejak kehamilan, ironisnya belum teridentifikasi instrumen untuk mendeteksi risiko stunting sejak masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji validitas instrumen deteksi dini risiko stunting sejak kehamilan (SIDIK SIAMA). Pengembangan instrumen menggunakan tujuh tahapan pengembangan dari Roberth DeVellis (2017). Sebanyak 20 wanita terlibat dalam pre-testing dan 100 wanita hamil terlibat dalam pengujian instrumen. Berdasarkan pencarian literatur, 28 artikel digunakan untuk menyusun item pool dan menghasilkan 10 item untuk diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Validitas isi menggunakan content validity index (CVI) dan validitas konstruk menggunakan principal component analysis (PCA). Alpha Cronbach digunakan untuk menguji reliabilitas instrumen. Hasil uji validitas menunjukan sebanyak 9 item valid dan reliabel, dengan CVI adalah 1 dan nilai Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) kurang dari 0.5, serta nilai Cronbach Alpha adalah  0.682. Dengan demikian, instrumen SIDIK SIAMA telah mencapai validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik, sehingga dapat dipakai untuk mendeteksi risiko stunting sejak kehamilan.