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DETERMINAN PREVALENSI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI DAERAH RURAL WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIALANG BUAH TAHUN 2020 Edy Marjuang Purba; Fitri Jelita; Cristianna Simanjuntak; Martaulina Sinaga
IMJ (Indonesian Midwifery Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): IMJ (Indonesian Midwifery Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/imj.v4i1.3960

Abstract

Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sialang Buah cukup tinggi pada tahun 2019 (41,9%), tahun 2018 yaitu (40,7%), tahun 2017 (40,5%) dan tahun 2016 (32,3%). Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di daerah rural tahun 2019 juga cukup tinggi (41,3%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di daerah rural Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sialang Buah tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  observational analitik yang dilakukan untuk   mengetahui determinan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di daerah rural Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sialang Buah tahun 2020. Sampel penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil dari daerah rural (64 orang). Kadar Hb darah diperiksa menggunakan Stik/Hb Meter di Puskesmas Sialang Buah. Ibu hamil dinyatakan anemia apabila kadar Hb darah < 11gr/dl. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analilisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kehamilan remaja, pengetahuan, kunjungan antenatal, dan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di daeral rural di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sialang Buah Tahun 2020. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di daeral rural. Bagi Pihak Puskesmas, diharapkan untuk tetap melaksanakan penyuluhan berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan anemia, pentingnya Kunjungan ANC dan monitoring konsumsi tablet Fe.
DETERMINAN PREVALENSI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI DAERAH RURAL WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIALANG BUAH TAHUN 2020 Edy Marjuang Purba; Fitri Jelita; Cristianna Simanjuntak; Martaulina Sinaga
IMJ (Indonesian Midwifery Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): IMJ (Indonesian Midwifery Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/imj.v4i1.3959

Abstract

Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sialang Buah cukup tinggi pada tahun 2019 (41,9%), tahun 2018 yaitu (40,7%), tahun 2017 (40,5%) dan tahun 2016 (32,3%). Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di daerah rural tahun 2019 juga cukup tinggi (41,3%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di daerah rural Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sialang Buah tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  observational analitik yang dilakukan untuk   mengetahui determinan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di daerah rural Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sialang Buah tahun 2020. Sampel penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil dari daerah rural (64 orang). Kadar Hb darah diperiksa menggunakan Stik/Hb Meter di Puskesmas Sialang Buah. Ibu hamil dinyatakan anemia apabila kadar Hb darah < 11gr/dl. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analilisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kehamilan remaja, pengetahuan, kunjungan antenatal, dan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di daeral rural di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sialang Buah Tahun 2020. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di daeral rural.Bagi Pihak Puskesmas, diharapkan untuk tetap melaksanakan penyuluhan berkala untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan anemia, pentingnya Kunjungan ANC dan monitoring konsumsi tablet Fe.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN SENAM KAKI, AKUPRESUR DAN HOME CARE MELALUI POSBINDU Martaulina Sinaga; Adelina Sembiring; Zuraidah Zuraidah
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.387 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1220

Abstract

Based on data from Riskesdas 2018, which states that the most common diseases in the elderly are Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM), such as hypertension, arthritis, stroke, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM). In addition to having an impact on the physical condition of the elderly, the aging process also has an impact on their psychological condition. Improving health services for the elderly is needed to realize healthy, quality, and productive elderly in their old age. Health services for the elderly must be provided early on, namely at the pre-elderly age (45-59 years). One of the methods of implementing demgam is to carry out health development for the elderly, one of which is by taking preventive measures with foot exercises, acupressure and home care. Therefore, the target of this community service activity is the elderly who live in Simalingkar B Village, Medan Tuntungan District. The number of elderly who participated in this activity was 30 elderly. This activity was carried out for 2 days consisting of four vital signs examinations, two foot exercises and two times of acupressure. The implementation of this activity is the STIKes Mitra Husada Medan Nursing Study Program. The results of the activity evaluation show that foot exercises, acupressure and vital signs are routine activities carried out in Simalingkar B Village, Medan Tuntungan District. Through routine vital sign checks, it can control the health quality of the elderly. In addition, this activity can be a preventive measure against the symptoms of diseases that often occur in the elderly.
EDUKASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Martaulina Sinaga; Mastaida Tambun; Elvida Sulistiana; Marco VB Sihombing; Sara Widora Purba
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 5 (2022): PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN DUNIA USAHA DALAM AKSELERASI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK PANDEMI
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1615

Abstract

Stunting adalah anak balita dengan nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2 SD/standar deviasi (stunted) dan kurang dari -3 SD (severely stunted). Hasil prediksi Balita stunting di Provinsi Sumatera utara tahun 2020 sebesar 28,7%, hal ini menjadi tantangan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian target pencegahan stunting dikarenakan pandemic yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan layanan gizi terutama di fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan dan Posyandu karena adanya pembatasan mobilitas masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan Covid-19. Jumlah kasus di Kota Medan pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 491 dan terjadi penurunan di tahun 2021 menjadi 393 kasus. Tujuan pengabdian yang dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu/keluarga yang di Kelurahan Titi Papan Kecamatan Medan Deli Kota Medan. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh data Balita yang mengalami stunting yang terbanyak pada usia 25-60 bulan dengan jumlah 50 responden (80,6%), jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 33 responden (53,2%) dan status gizi yang terbanyak adalah status gizi baik dengan jumlah 42 responden (67,7%). Dan kareakteristik keluarga yang memiliki balita stunting yaitu penghasilan keluarga dalam kategori rendah sebanyak 51 responden (80,6%), pemilik Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dalam status tidak ada sebanyak 49 responden (79%), keadaan rumah sehat sebanyak 48 responden (32,3%) dan sanitasi bersih sebanyak 50 responden (80,6%). Pengetahuan keluarga sebelum dilakukan edukasi mayoritas kurang sebanyak 38 responden (61,3%) dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi keluarga memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 28 responden (45,2%). Intervensi Pendidikan kepada ibu/keluarga secara konsisten meningkatkan pertumbuhan anak.
EDUKASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DALAM PENURUNAN STUNTING Martaulina Sinaga; Mastaida Tambun; Elvida Sulistiana; Marco VB Sihombing; Sara Widora Purba
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 5 (2022): PERAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN DUNIA USAHA DALAM AKSELERASI PEMULIHAN DAMPAK PANDEMI
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v5i0.1821

Abstract

Stunting adalah anak balita dengan nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2 SD/standar deviasi (stunted) dan kurang dari -3 SD (severely stunted). Hasil prediksi Balita stunting di Provinsi Sumatera utara tahun 2020 sebesar 28,7%, hal ini menjadi tantangan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian target pencegahan stunting dikarenakan pandemic yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan layanan gizi terutama di fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan dan Posyandu karena adanya pembatasan mobilitas masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan Covid-19. Jumlah kasus di Kota Medan pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 491 dan terjadi penurunan di tahun 2021 menjadi 393 kasus. Tujuan pengabdian yang dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu/keluarga yang di Kelurahan Titi Papan Kecamatan Medan Deli Kota Medan. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh data Balita yang mengalami stunting yang terbanyak pada usia 25-60 bulan dengan jumlah 50 responden (80,6%), jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 33 responden (53,2%), Panjang badan per umur pada ketegori pendek sebanyak 29 responden (62,9%) dan status gizi yang terbanyak adalah status gizi sangat kurang dengan jumlah 26 responden (42%). Dan kareakteristik keluarga yang memiliki balita stunting yaitu penghasilan keluarga dalam kategori rendah sebanyak 51 responden (80,6%), pemilik Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dalam status tidak ada sebanyak 49 responden (79%), keadaan rumah sehat sebanyak 48 responden (32,3%) dan sanitasi bersih sebanyak 50 responden (80,6%). Pengetahuan keluarga sebelum dilakukan edukasi mayoritas kurang sebanyak 38 responden (61,3%) dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi keluarga memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 28 responden (45,2%). Intervensi pemberdayaan keluarga melalui edukasi dapat menurunkan stunting.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Terhadap Dukungan Menyelesaikan Pengobatan TB Paru di Puskesmas Medan Johor Tahun 2024 Martaulina Sinaga; Lisbet Gurning; Sri Mulati Nendah; Deo Cristian Meliala; Emma Lumbantoruan
Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jpm.v1i4.1114

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires long-term treatment and patient compliance so that the healing process can be achieved properly. One of the factors that plays an important role in the success of pulmonary TB treatment is family support. Families who are directly involved in care and motivation can increase the patient's enthusiasm to complete treatment. Therefore, empowering families in supporting pulmonary TB treatment is very important to reduce the number of failed treatments and prevent drug resistance. This community service aims to empower families in providing effective support to pulmonary TB patients so that patients can complete their treatment completely. The empowerment program carried out through counseling on the importance of adherence to TB treatment, as well as training on how to care for patients and reduce social stigma against TB, is expected to increase the active role of families in supporting patient treatment. This community service activity involves families of pulmonary TB patients, medical personnel, and the surrounding community, with an educational and collaborative approach. The results of this community service show an increase in family understanding of TB disease, the importance of adherence to treatment, and a reduction in stigma against TB patients. In addition, families feel more prepared and motivated to support patients in undergoing treatment. Family empowerment has been proven effective in increasing the completion rate of pulmonary TB treatment, which in turn can reduce transmission rates and drug resistance.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemandirian Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2024 Indra Agussamad; Lisdayanti Simanjuntak; Martaulina Sinaga; Adelina Sembiring4; Vinsen Kripeni Manik; Yessy Winata Hutagalung
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v2i2.3890

Abstract

Children are small humans who have potential that must be developed. Children have certain characteristics that are unique and not the same as adults, they are always active, dynamic and curious about what they see, hear, feel and they never seem to stop exploring and learning. Children are egocentric, and have a natural curiosity. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the independence of preschool-age children in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. This research design uses a correlation study. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique. From the results of univariate data analysis, it can be seen that authoritarian parenting patterns for preschool age children are in the non-authoritarian category, namely 26 respondents (26.8%). Democratic parenting styles for children are in the non-democratic category, namely 22 respondents (53.7%). The majority of permissive parenting styles for children are in the permissive category, namely 21 people (51.2%). The independence of preschool age children is mostly in the independent category, namely 22 (46.3%). The results of the bivariate data analysis. The statistical test results show that the p-value is 0.536 ˃ 0.05 so that the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, which means there is no significant relationship between authoritarian parenting and the independence of preschool-age children, and the statistical test results show that the p-value -value 0.257 ˃ 0.05 so the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted which means there is no significant relationship between democratic parenting and the independence of preschool aged children. Then the results of statistical tests show that the p-value is 0.278 ˃ 0.05 so the null hypothesis ( Ho) is accepted, which means there is no significant relationship between parenting styles and the independence of preschool-aged children.
Analisis Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parsoburan Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematang Siantar Tahun 2023 Nintaida Gultom; Martaulina Sinaga; Petra Diansari Zega; Adelina Sembiring; Lisbet Gurning; Dina Afriani
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i2.543

Abstract

Immunization is one of the main goals of vaccination, which is basically can have passive or active immunity. Immunization is carried out in order to prevent the occurrence of diseases that can be prevented by carrying out immunization. The government is obliged to provide complete immunization for every baby and child. This study aims to analyze family knowledge and support for the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of the Parsoburan Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 40 research samples. After conducting the research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the infant's immunization status, a p-value of 0.000 is obtained, which is less than 0.05. There is a relationship between family support and infant immunization status with a p-value = 0.000 where the value is less than 0.05. It is hoped that the puskesmas will always provide information related to basic immunization for infants.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Tumbuh Kembang Balita Dengan Deteksi Dini Gangguan TumbuhKembang Balita Di Posyandu Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung MorawaTahun 2023 Indra Agussamad; Martaulina Sinaga; Lisdayanti Simanjuntak; Petra Diansari Zega; Vinsen Julius Daud Ndruru; Lisna Rama Yanti Ndraha
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In Indonesia, 8% of pre-school children experience speech and language disorders. Almost 20% of 2 year old children have speech delays and language disorders, speech delays most often occur at ages 3-16 years. The research method is correlative with a cross sectional approach. Sampling used a total sampling technique, namely where samples were taken from the entire population, namely 67 mothers with toddlers. Data collection in this research used primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Mothers' knowledge in the good category regarding growth and development was 26 respondents (38%). Mothers' knowledge in the poor category regarding growth and development was 41 respondents (61%). Able to detect growth and development disorders in toddlers, namely 30 respondents (44%) The statistical test results with a p-value of 0.023 < 0.05 and OR= 4.26 so that the alternative hypothesis is accepted, which means there is a significant relationship between the relationship between mother's knowledge about toddler growth and development. early detection of growth and development disorders for toddlers at Posyandu, Bangun Rejo village, Tanjung Morawa sub-district. The results of this research are to increase mothers' knowledge and insight regarding the growth and development of toddlers so that they are better able to detect the growth and development of toddlers.
Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Puskesmas Kota Datar Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2023 Suriana Suriana; Nopalina Suyanti Damanik; Martaulina Sinaga; Adelina Sembiring
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i1.145

Abstract

Considering how important Early Breastfeeding Initiation is, especially in Indonesia, it is being implemented, one of the main goals of which is to ensure smooth breastfeeding, where the aim of the baby getting breast milk is to be able to develop the baby's maximum potential (Rahmat, 2018). This study aims to analyze the relationship between early initiation and the smooth production of breast milk in post-partum mothers at the Datar City Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. This research is an analytical description with a cross-sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in the research to determine the relationship or influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable using chi-square test analysis, at the p-value statistical significance limit α (0.05), then Ha: accepted and Ho: rejected (Hardani, 2020).Based on the table above, it can be explained that of the 32 respondents, those who did not initiate early breastfeeding, the majority of mothers' breast milk was not flowing smoothly, 13 (41%). Based on this table, it can be seen that there is a relationship between early initiation and the smooth production of breast milk for post-partum mothers at the Kota Datar Community Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023 with a p value of 0.001.This means that there is a relationship between early initiation and the smooth production of breast milk for post-partum mothers at the Datar City Health Center, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023