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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HEPATITIS B RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I/BUKIT BARISAN MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2013 SRI REZEKI HASANAH; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Hepatitis B is a problem of global public health.WHO,2011 said that HBV had infected more than 350 thousand people in the world and there were 600.000 people had died caused by Hepatitis B acute or cronic. To determine the characteristics of Hepatitis B patients in hospital grade II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan 2010-2013, conducted a research with case series design. Population and sample were 108 patients and recorded in hospital medical records. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively while bivariate data were analyzed using Chi-square test, t-test and Anova with 95% CI. Proportion based  on sosiodemographics were groups of age 20-24 years 14,8%,male 78,7%, Islam 85,2%, self employed 34,3%,married 64,8% and living in Medan 83,3%. Level of Bilirubin is not normal 78,7%, type Acute Hepatitis B 78,7%, level of SGOT is high 44,5%, level of SGPT is high 57,4%, average of treatment duration is 10,49 days and returned with outpatient 77,8%. There was no significant difference between sex and level of SGOT (p=0,416), There was no significant different between sex and level of SGPT (p=0,051). There was significant difference between type of Hepatitis B and level of Bilirubin (p=0,019). There was no significant difference between average of treatment duration and condition of returned (p=0,000). They can not be tested using by Chi-square test, age and type of Hepatitis B,age and level of SGOT,age and level of SGPT,also type of Hepatitis B and condition of outpatient. It’s hoped the hospital grade II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/ Bukit Barisan Medan to give advice for Hepatitis B patients acute and chronic to check up serologic and liver function regularly, to complete list of card statue about education, and it’s hoped the next researcher will research about one of  characterictics or some risk factors are more specific. Key words : Hepatitis B, characteristics of patient, hospital grade II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan 2010-2013  KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HEPATITIS B RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I/BUKIT BARISAN MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2013
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KJDIAN MENARCHE PADA SISWI DI SMP SWASTA HARAPAN 1 DAN 2 MEDAN TAHUN 2014 rizvya fildza amanda; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Menarche is the first menstruation occur
FAKTFAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI SMP NEGERI 3 SUMBUL TAHUN 2014 Fidrin Eni S Sipayung; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACTMenarche is the first menstrual cycle experienced by women. Ages of menarche variated, but normal in 13-14 years. The result of Health Research Association (Riskesdas) 2010 showed the average ages of menarche in Indonesia is 13 year. The purpose of this research was to determine the factor associated with the ages of menarche in female students of SMP Negeri 3 Sumbul by 2014. This research is an observational study with cross sectional approach.. Sample was many 126 students were taken by stratified random sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire as well as the scales of measuring instruments and gauges. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed using the chi square test with 95% CI. The results showed the average ages of menarche is 13,67 years and the highest proportion of the ages of menarche of the respondent is normal(85,70%). The highest proportion of the responden is normal nutritional status (57,10%), mother ‘s ages of menarche is normal (84,90%), normal fisic activity (61,10%). The result of bivariate analysis, generally there is a significant association nutritional status (p = 0.024) and ages of menarche. There was no significant correlation between mother’s ages of menarche (p = 0,10), physical activity (p=0,65) and ages of menarche. It is suggested to SMP Negeri 3 Sumbul who have early to maintain healthy lifestyle so that risk factors for degenerative diseases such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine myomas and impact young marriage can be minimized. Keywords: Ages of menarche, nutritional status, physical activity
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA BALITA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2010-2012 isri rezta; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and one of the lower respiratory track disease. Based on the Profile of Disease Control and Enviromental Sanitation in 2012, the proportion of child TB in North Sumatera is 2,4%. To determine the characteristics of children under five years with pulmonary TB who were hospitalized in Vita Insani Hospital Pematangsiantar within 2010-2012, conducted a descriptive study with case series design. Population and sample was 106 patients. Univariate data were analyzed by descriptive while bivariate data were analyzed by using Chi square test, t-independent, Anova, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The highest proportion is in the age group 0-<12 month (50,0%), male (58,5%), Bataknese (67,9%), Protestantism (54,7%), came from outer Pematangsiantar (75,5%), with adequate nutritional status (66,0%), have received BCG immunization (81,1%), diagnosis of disease by blood test and X-ray (100,0%), average length of hospitalization 3,11 days (3 days), discharge based on doctor permission (95,3%), using own cost (93,4%). There was no significant difference of age based on nutritional status, there was no significant difference of age based on BCG immunization status, there was no significant difference of sex based on nutritional status, there was no significant difference of sex based on BCG immunization status, there was no significant difference of average length of hospitalization based on nutritional status, there was no significant difference of average length of hospitalization based on the state while come back home, there was no significant difference of average length of hospitalization based on cost source. The writer expects the health workers  to complete the data on the status of patient such as the history of pulmonary TB in family and in the diagnosis of pulmonary TB in children under five years according to national guidelines for prevention of TB.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RS St. ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2011-2013 LESTARI ESTARIA SINAGA; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is carcinoma derived from ducts or labullus. Breast cancer is a global problem and the leading cause of death in women in the world. Breast cancer ranks second of all cancers in women with a prevalence rate of 56.5 per 100,000 women in the world. The prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 46.3 per 100,000 women. Data from medical record of of St. Elisabeth general hospital Medan in 2011-2013 there were 102 cases of breast cancer which hospitalized. This research aims to know characteristics of hospitalized patients with breast cancer in St. Elisabeth hospital Medan in 2011-2013. This research is a descriptive case series design. The study was conducted at the Hospital of St. Elisabeth Medan from March to October, 2014. Population and sample totaled as 102 people (total sampling). Data obstained medical records, data analyzed by Chi-square test and Mann Whitney. The results show the highest proportion of breast cancer patients are ages > 40 years (81,4%), women (100%), Bataknese (64,7%), Christians (52,0%), not working (52,9%), married (97,1%), residence outside the field of Medan (56,9%), the main complaintment of lumps and pain in breast (74,5%), stage III (49,0%), lies on the left breast (52,0%), surgery (56,9%), length of treatment on average 6,85 days, home ambulatory (84,3%). The results of statistical tests improve there is no difference between age based on clinical stage (p = 0,150), average length of treatment with clinical stage (p = 0,866) average treatment time - flat with the type of medical management (p = 0,204). There is a difference between the clinical stagewith  the type of medical management (p = 0,000) and the clinical stage based on the chief complaint (p = 0,001).Women are advised to perform breast self-examination and encoraged a self-defined to the health service if it is encountered a lump in breast/axilla area.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA ANAK BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PANYABUNGANJAE KABUPATENMANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2014 lenni marlina silalahi; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is acute infection on upper and lower part of respiratory tract caused by virus,fungus and bacteria. Based on data of World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 the proportion of neonate mortality caused by the respiratory infection is 19 – 25 %. The objective of this research is to study factor related to incidence of ARI on baby or neonate at the area Health Center of Panyabungan Jae Mandailing Natal Regency in 2014. This research is observational study using cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is purposive sampling for 100 person. The data was analyzed by descrivtive study and tested by Chi Square test with 95% CL. The result of research indicates that proportion of patien with ARI is 61 %, the higher on the rage of age group ≥ 12 - < 36 month old ( 58), female for 52 %, a good nutrition status for 94 %, status with exclusive breast milk 39 %, status of complete immunization for 71 %. The result of statistic analysis indicates that is a significant correlation between immunization status (p=0,001, RP;1,819; 95% CL 1,393-2,734),, ventilation (p=0,003, RP;1,633 95% CL 1,256-2,123), occupation density (p<0,001, RP; 2,124; 95% CL 1,461-3,087), burnt anti-mosquito (p<0,001, RP; 1,976; 95% CL 1,545-2,529), and smoking (p<0,001,RP; 2,339; 95%CL 1,743-3,138) with incident of ARI. It is suggested to the health staff to increase the knowledge of society about the importance of immunization and of health house. Keywords: ARI, Immunization status, Ventilation, Occupation density, BurntAnti-   musquito, Smoker
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF DAN HASIL PENGOBATANNYA DI POLI PARU RSUD DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2011-2012 tri hartini; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease lung tissues caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Prevalence of TB in 2010, there were 660.000 number of cases pulmonary TB in Indonesia, in North Sumatera there were 15.614 people, in Medan there were 2.152 people suffering from TB. In 2008, there were 1.276 people suffering from TB at Deli Serdang Regency. This research used a case-series design and large sample equal to great population that is 205 patient data. The results showed the proportion of people with pulmonary tuberculosis smear positive at pulmonary Poly Regency Hospital in Deli Serdang in 2011-2012, highest is age group 15-54 years (74,6%), male (69,3%), stayed at Deli Serdang regency (91,7%), new case (98,5%), category I (98,5%), supervised by family (81,5%), have sputum conversion at intensive phase (89,8%), have sputum conversion at advanced phase (79%), treatment outcome is cured (79%). The result of statistical analysis on the treatment outcome, there was a significant difference with residence (p=0,011), sputum conversion at intensive phase (p=0,000), and sputum conversion at advanced phase (p=0,000). However, there was no a significant difference with type of patient (p=0,112), category of medicial treatment (p=0,112), and supervised (p=0,370), For families and patient of pulmonary tuberculosis are required to follow the advice of health officials to conduct a re-examination of sputum in order to know how the subsequent treatment process.   Keyword : pulmonary tuberculosis smear positive, characteristic of patient
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2013 Fransiska Simbolon; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Preterm birth is the birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks gestational age (between 20-37 weeks). Preterm birth is the leading cause of newborn and the second leading cause of death after pneumonia in children under five years. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), every year, an estimated 15 million babies are born preterm, and this number is rising. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of preterm birth at Pirngadi General Hospital Medan in 2012-2013. This is an observational study with case control methode. Sample consisted of 50 women with preterm birth ( cases) and 50 women with aterm birth (control). The variables analyzed are education, employment, parity, history of abortion, pregnancy spacing, completeness of ANC (antenatal care), anemia, hypertension, and nutritional status. Data was analyzed with bivariate analysis by using the chi-square. The result showed that significant risk factors for preterm birth were history of abortion (OR=3,5; 95% CI:1,152-10,633), pregnancy spacing (OR=6,7; 95% CI:1,416-32,367), anemia (OR=4,9; 95% CI:1,503-16,157), nutritional status (OR=7,9; 95% CI:0,943-67,456). Education, employment, parity, frequency of antenatal care, and hypertension were not significant risk factors for preterm birth. Health care workers are expected to improve counseling for pregnant women about the importance of prenatal and to provide antenatal care services according to the standard. Pregnant women should be expected to know the risks of preterm factors as early as possible to prevent and reduce the incidence of preterm birth. Pirngadi General Hospital Pirngadi expected to make the complete and correct recording and reporting.     Keywords :Preterm Birth, Risk Factors, Pirngadi General Hospital Medan
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN PADA IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BAYI DI KELURAHAN BINJAI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI TAHUN 2014 vicky arfeni warongan; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal mortality is till a major problem faced by developing countries. Regular antenatal care can decrease the disability and death of mother and fetus. Based on data from Binjai Village Public Health Center, the scope of K1 reached 47.68% dan 44.66% for the scope of K4 in 2013; the scope of K1 reached 93.2% and 89.6% for the scope of K4 in 2014. The data had not reached the national target of 95%. This study is aimed to analyze the factors related to the completeness of antenatal care among mothers who have infants in Binjai Village, Medan Denai in 2014. This study is analytic with cross sectional design. The population are all mothers who have infants. The samples are 128 mothers. As the results of research, the proportion of incomplete antenatal care reached 18.8% and 81.2% for the complete one. The results of bivariate aanalysis showed that there were seven variables that were not statistically associated with the completeness of antenatal care. They were age (p=0,564), mothers’s education (p=1.000), mother’s occupation (p=1.000), parity (p=0,192), mother’s knowledge (p=0.079), family’s support (p=0,156) and the affordability (p=0.103). Multivariate analysis resulted the equation Y= 1.142 X = 0.631. X was mother’s knowledge and Y was the completeness of antenatal care. It is expected for the staffs of Binjai Village Public Health Center to increase the conseling about how important the antenatal care is which is aimed to improve knowledge women and families. This can be done through cooperation with various parties such as the organization of society, information and communication agencies to be able to provide information about the importance of good antenatal care for the health of t both mother and fetus with a variety of media such as leaflets, CDs, social media and others. The other researchers are expected to be able to continue this research in the different places to find out which factors were significantly associated with the complete antenatal care.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU PASANGAN USIA SUBUR YANG MENGALAMI ABORTUS DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2010 – 2013 erniwati silalahi; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABTRACTS Abortion is an important public health problem. It gives impact the maternal morbidity and mortality in the cases of bleeding complications and sepsis. In the world, there are 114 cases of abortion per hour and in 2010  about 4% of maternal mortality in Indonesia. This study is to know the characteristicsmother of  Eligible couples in Santa Elisabeth hospital Medan in 2010-2013, this study used a descriptive study with case series design. Population and sample is the whole Mother of Eligible couples 106 people. The highest proportion of the age group 28-31 years is 32,1%, Bataknese 85,5%,  Protestant christian 59,4%, housewife 40,6%, Medan 83,0%, bleeding 70,7%, the first trimester  91,5%, no history of abortion 84,9%, unsafe parity 72,4%, spontaneous abortion 99,1%, incompletus abortion 77,4%, no complications 95,3%, no history of diseases 79,2%, curettage 78,3%, not referral 55,7%,  the average duration of patient care is 2 days, a status while returning cured97,2%, and own costs 80,2%. There is no difference between  proportion ofparity based on history of abortion (p= 0,274),parity based oncomplications(p= 0,320), complication based on circumstances after treatment (p= 1.000), medical management by circumstances after treatment (p= 0,118),duration of treatment by the complication (0,145), duration  of treatment by the history of diseases (p=0,066), and  motherof Eligible couples having abortion with the conservative medical treatment, the average duration of treatment  was significantly higher than curettage (3 days vs 2 day; t=-4,049, p=0,000). Santa Elisabeth hospital expected to complete the record of status card on the history of prenatal care.Itis expected to the society by the preventingthe abortion by improving family planning and to related health servicesto do counseling to the mother of Eligible couples who experience of abortion on the prevention in subsequent pregnancies. Keyword: characteristics, Abortion of  Eligible Couples, Santa Elisabeth Hospital