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KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA MENINGITIS ANAK YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2014 rolentina simanullang; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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ABSTRACTMeningitis is one of infection diseases that can not be preventing yet and stillbecomes a problem in developing country. In Indonesia, cases of death because of Meningitisfor every ages with the 17th position ( 0,8%) and for baby at the age 9-11 month (9,3%). InMedan there were 102 cases of Meningitis of children in 2006-2010.The purpose of this study with case series design is to analyze the characteristics ofthe children patients with Meningitis who were hospitalized in St. Elisabeth hospitals in 2010-2014. The population of research was 89.The result of this study reveals that the highest proportion based on age group <5years old (60,7%); male (56,2%), with sex ratio 1,3; is parents occupation entrepreneur(23,6%); Batak (78,7); Christian (58,2%); out of Medan (58,4%); the history of Tuberculosis(18%); unconscious (74,2%); Serous Meningitis (64,0%); fever (52,8%); lethargy (74,2%);own expense (96,6%); average length of treatment was 8,57 days; recovery (37,1%); deadpatient of Meningitis (CFR= 59,1%).The result of Chi-square test, reveals that the male wassignificant than female (χ2=5,000, p=0,025, 50 people vs 39 people); the average duration ofSerous Meningitis treatment was significantly longer than Purulent Meningitis (t=-2,883,p=0,006, 10,39 days vs 5,34 days).It is suggested to parents who have babies and under five-year-old children to payattention with environmental cleanness around the children to decrease the source ofcontagion and pay attention to nutrition to increase immunity.. To St. Elisabeth Hospital, it isexpected to complete the medical record, especially things related to Meningitis for children;for instance, the previous history of disease.

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA SIROSIS HATI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABET MEDAN TAHUN 2012-2014 esta hayati sitompul; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2016): jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract Liver cirrhosis is one of the diseases that can be found throughout the countries. According to WHO (2008), Liver cirrhosis in the world was ranked as eighth leading caused of death with the death rate of 664.755 casses. In USA (2010), cronic liver disease and Liver cirrhosis had caused the number of death as many as 31.903. In Indonesian, the prevalence of Liver cirrhosis haven’t been found yet. The CFR of Liver cirrhosis in Santa Elisabet’s Hospital Medan in 2012-2014 was 10,6%. The aim of this study is to know the characteristics of patient with Liver cirrhosis which hospitalized at Santa Elisabet’s hospital Medan in 2012-2014. This study is adopted descriptive research with Case Series design. The population were 158 patients, with sample were 113 patients. Liver cirrhosis Patient with the highest proportions in the age group 50-59 years old (31,9%), male (62,8%), Batak tribe (79,6%), Protestant (69,9%), civil employee/retired civil employee (23%), living on suburb (71,7%), primary complaint with painful right top belly while visiting (38,1%), history of previous illness is Hepatitis B (17,7%), complicated status exiting (76,1%), ascites type of complication (57%), self cost source (93,8%), the length of average treatment 7,26 days, and coming home condition was by the willing of the patient (73,5%). There is a significant differences between the age poportion based on the type of complication (p=0,006), there is no significant differences between sex proportion based on the history of previous illness (p=0,666), there is no significant differences between the type of complication proportion based on the history of previous illness (p=0,339), there is no significant differences between sex proportion based on type of complication (p=0,347), there is no significant proportion difference between length of average treatment based on the type of complication (0,075), there is no significant difference between the type of complication based on condition while coming home (p=0,094). Recommended to the staff of the Santa Elisabet’s hospital Medan to give conseling to the family of the patients about the real condition of the patients, the risky factors of Liver cirrhosis and the preventions of Liver cirrhosis that can be done. Key Words : Liver Cirrhosis, Characteristics of Patient

KARAKTERISTIK ODHA YANG BERKUNJUNG KE KLINIK VCT DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2014 muhammad syahreza; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2016): jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS is infectious disease that already became worldwide pandemic. According to ministry of health of Indonesia’s Republic, the number of cases of HIV/AIDS which has report from 1st January to 30th June 2014, about 15,534 HIV cases and 1,700 AIDS cases. This study is descriptive by using case series design. The population were 602 outpatients of HIV/AIDS in RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan in 2014. The sample size were 100 cases by using simple random sampling. The data analysis uses a secondary data by using Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact. The results of this research showed that the highest proportion of patient with HIV/AIDS was at the age 30-39 years old is male (33%) and female (18%), Batak (52%), High School (55%), private employee (52%), married (42%), outside Medan city (56%), heterosexual (80%),long time identified < 2 years (49%),long time consumes ARV 1-2 years (42%). According to the statistical test with Exact Fisher, there was no significant differences between proportion of gender with risk factor (p=0,304) and job with risk factor (p=0,304). It is expected for PUSYANSUS VCT RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan to fulfilled patients data form in status card. Also to all the HIV/AIDS patients in PUSYANSUS VCT RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS by faithful with the partner and also consisstant to use birth control while having sex to avoid the transmission of HIV/AIDS and/ or STD to the healthy partner and also who are already infected of HIV/AIDS and/ or STD. Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Characteristic, RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA RINOSINUSITIS KRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2011-2015 Nova Sitinjak; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Chronic Rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses that can be detected by the history of symptoms which suffered more than 12 weeks, and suitable with two major criteria or one major criterion plus two minor criteria. According to H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan data in 2006 there are 40 cases of Chronic Rhinosinusitis and 24 cases in 2009. The purpose of the study is to know the characteristic of the Chronic Rhinosinusitis patient at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2011-2015. The design of this descriptive research was the case series and the sampling technique was total sampling. Population and sample were 163 cases from all of the Chronic Rhinosinusitis patient. The collected data were secunder data which analyzed with Chi-Square. The result showed the biggest proportion of the patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis were in 26-35 years group (21,4%), male (55,8%), Bataknese (85,3%), Protestants (67,5%), entrepreneur (28,2%), complaint of major symptom is nasal congestion (92,6%), complaint for minor is headache (71,8%), rhinosinusitis inmaxillary sinus (92,0%), total sinus that involved in single rhinosinusitis (63,8%), there is no history diseases (84,7%), 100% no complications, surgery (65,6%), the average of the inpatien period was 5,41 days or 6 days and the condition after recovery (68,1%). The Chi-Square result showed that there were no significant difference between age (p = 0,157); gender (p = 0,315); complaint (p = 0,680); medical management (p = 0,071) from the patient of Chronic Rhinosinusitis with the total involved sinus and between gender (p = 0,196) from the patient of Chronic Rhinosinusitis with history diseases and there were significant difference between the history of the disease Chronic Rhinosinusitis patient with the total involved sinus (p = 0,001). The Chronic Rhinosinusitis suggested to keep their environment cleaner, use the mask when they are in pollution area, no smoking, to improve our health with consume food with good nutrition and for Hospital suggested to complete the datas about the Chronic Rhinosinusitis patient especially about the patients’ education. Keywords: Chronic Rhinosinusitis, Characteristics, Santa Elisabeth Hospital

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIV/AIDS YANG BEROBAT JALAN DI RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2015 renta purba; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS is one of the health problems that threaten many countries around the world. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection symptoms caused of the decreasing of the immune systems. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the number of HIV/AIDS cases were reported during in 2015 that as many as 30,935 cases of HIV and AIDS 6,081. This study is descriptive by using case series design. The sample population was all patients with HIV / AIDS 109 cases. The data analysis uses a secondary data by using Chi-square and Fisher 's ExactThe results of this research showed the highest proportion of patients with HIV / AIDS outpatient at the age 30-39 years old is male ( 34.8 % ) , Batak (49.6%), High School (67.8%), self-employed (42.1%), married (46.7%), area in Medan (84.4%), heterosexual (64.3%), have opportunistic infections (70.6%), pulmonary tuberculosis/gland (61.0%), last count of CD4 200-499 µl (47, 1%), stage 1 line ARV therapy (64.9%). There are no significant differences between the sexes with the transmission risk factors (p=0.098), the work with the transmission risk factors (p=0.725), marital status with the transmission risk factors (p = 0.188), age with the opportunistic infections (p = 0.522), gender with the opportunistic infections (p=0.817) and there is a significant difference between the education with the transmission risk factors (p=0.026).It is expected for people to abstain from sex before marriage, no promiscuity, especially productive age keep away from drugs and tattoos. For Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan especially the VCT department emphasizes the understanding of patients on ARV therapy, more active in social support and the patients/families counseling program also increase the completeness of patients status card. Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Characteristic, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN STROKE YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KABANJAHE TAHUN 2011-2015 elen dinarta naibaho; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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ABSTRACT Non Communicabke Disease (NCD) is the priming cause of death globally. Hypertension is called as The Silent Killer Disease, if it cant be controlled, will envolve and give rising to complication which are Coronary Disease, Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), and Stroke. Hypertension was the biggest cause death of stroke (51%), while coronary disease (45%). In Indonesian the highest prevalence complication of hypertension is stroke (12,1%), then coronory disease (1,5%), CRF (0,2%) (In Kemenkes RI, 2015). The objective study is to know the characteristic of patient Hypertension with Stroke which was hospitalized at Kabanjahe General Hospital in 2011-2015. This study was adopted descriptive research with case series design. The population was as same as with the sample were 115 patients. The result of this study obtained that the highest proportions of suffers result in the age group ≥ 55 years old (72,2%), sex woman (51,3%), Protestant (62,5%), farmer (45,2%), married (80,0%), degree 2 (62,6%), stroke non haemorragic (70,4%), hemiparese sinistra (54,8%), the length of average treatment was 6,99 days, and coming home condition was by PBJ (74,8%). There are no significant differences between the age based on the degree of hypertension (p=0,382), type of stroke (p=0,062), between sex based on the degree of hypertension (p=0,257), type of stroke (p=0,772),between degree of hypertension based on the coming home condition (p=0,501), there is a significant differences between type of stroke based on the coming home condition (p=0,008), and between type of stroke based on the degree of hypertension (p=0,005). Recommended to the staff of Kabanjahe General Hospital to give conseling to the family of the patients about the real condition of the patients, the risky factors of Hypertension with Stroke and the preventions of it that can be done, and write medical record data such as family history of disease, smoking or not. Keywods : Hypertension of Stroke, Characteristic of patients

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BATITA UMUR 1-3 TAHUN DI DESA TANJUNG BERINGIN KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2016 mey sari sibarani; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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ABSTRACT Every child should receive the basic immunizations before the age of 12 months. The completeness of immunizations can prevent toddler from infectious diseases, moreover, it can also improve their nutritional status. The implementation of immunizations in Puskesmas Pegagan Julu II Tanjung Beringin 2015 has not reached the national standard, which is 80%. Based on data from Puskesmas Pegagan Julu II Tanjung Beringin 2015 the percentage of severe malnutrition on toddlers is 6,13% and the malnutrition is 18,40%. The purpose of this research is to know about the correlation between the characteristics of mothers by giving immunizations and the nutritional status of toddlers aged 12-36 months in Desa Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Dairi 2016. This non-experimental study using observational analytic method with Cross - Sectional approach. The population in this research were 245 toddlers ranged between aged 12-36 months were recorded in Puskesmas Pegagan Julu II Tanjung Beringin 2015. The research’s samples were 71 toddlers aged 1-3 years. The sampling technique using Purposive Sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire. The collected data were processed and analyzed using computer. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between the age of the mother (p = 0,479), the education of mother (p = 0,429), the occupation of mother (p = 0,429), the number of the toddlers (p = 1,000) and sex of toddlers (p = 0,295) with the nutritional status of the toddlers. There is a relationship between toddler’s age with toddler’s nutrition status (p = 0,043). In 2016 more toddlers who are have good nutrition (87,3 %) than less (12,7 %). The conclusion of this research is there no significant correlation between mother’s characteristics with the nutritional status of toddlers in Desa Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Dairi 2016. The suggestions is, to increase the monitoring activity, the assessment of the nutritional status and to provide nutrition consultation guidance for mother of toddler were done routinely by health workers in order to improve the nutritional status of the toddler. Keyword : Mother’s Characteristics, Immunization, Nutritional Status

GAMBARAN BATITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2015 jenika romian hutauruk; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract Pneumonia is one of health issues and the biggest contributor that causes of death for children under five years old. Pneumonia kills 1 in 5 children under five years old, kills more than 2 million children under five years old every year and mainly in developing countries. In 2013 at North Sumatra, there are 23.643 cases of pneumonia. This study aims to describe the the children under three years old with pneumonia who are hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2015. This study uses the case series and the population is all of the the children under three years old with pneumonia who are hospitalized at Santa Elizabeth Hospital in 2015, total population is 106 children and be the sampel. This study uses secondary data with statistical analysis Chi-Square test, Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis tes. The result describe in narrative, in frequency distribution table, in pie and bar chart. This study showed that the proportion of the children under three years old with pneumonia is highest in the age group 24-35 months (44.3%), male (60.4%), Batak (93.4%), Protestants (75.5%), Medan (64.2%), good nutritional status (76.5%), incomplete immunization status (59.4%), without concomitant diseases (83.0%), the degree of pneumonia (91.5%) , average of treatment duration 4.76 days and recovered (83.0%). There is no difference in age with pneumonia based on the degree of pneumonia, average of treatment duration based on age, degree of pneumonia and after treatment conditions. There is a difference in average of treatment duration based on nutritional status and concomitant diseases, the nutritional status based on the degree of pneumonia and the degree of pneumonia based on after treatment conditions.Children's polyclinic of Santa Elisabeth Hospital provide a counseling for the parents about pneumonia. The parents who have children with concomitant diseases should be more aware to prevent their children from pneumonia. The department of medical records must complete the card status registration especially in history of birth weight and exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Describe, Children under three years and Pneumonia

Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang HIV/AIDS dan Bahaya Narkoba pada Siswa Laki-laki MAN 1 Medan Tahun 2016 nur azizah; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rahayu Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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ABSTRACT Human Immunodeficiency Virus continues to be a global public health problem, there are 36,9 million people living with HIV by two millions new infections in 2014. The percentage of drug users living with HIV by 18,8%. The causes of AIDS 15,2% because of injecting drug, while HIV patients was 7,7% in Indonesia. Prevention of HIV/AIDS and the dangers of drugs can be done by improving knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS and the dangers of drugs in MAN 1 Medan students. This type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population were all male students of XI MAN 1 Medan. The samples were 132 students. The sampling technique was using Simple Random Sampling. The collected data were primer data which analyzed with Fisher's Exact test. The results of the univariate analyzed were level of HIV/AIDS knowledge was enough (38.6%), the knowledge of the dangers of drugs was less (43.2%), the attitude of HIV/AIDS was less (71.2%) and the attitude of the dangers of drugs was good (96.2%) in MAN 1 Medan. The Fisher’s Exact test result showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS (p=0,020), there was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes about dangers of drugs (p=1,000), there was no significant relationship between knowledge about HIV/AIDS and knowledge about dangers of drugs (p=0,735), there was no significant relationship between attitudes about HIV/AIDS and attitudes about dangers of drugs (p=0,764). Average knowledge of HIV/AIDS and the dangers of drugs students are enough. Expected to the head master to improve students’ knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS and the dangers of drugs in MAN 1 Medan through health education such as schools cooperate with the community health centre or BNN to do counseling about HIV/AIDS and the dangers of drugs at least once in a semester. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Drug, level of knowledge, attitude

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TB PARU KATEGORI 2 RAWAT JALAN DI BALAI PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT PARU-PARU (BP4) LUBUK ALUNG SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2015-JUNI 2016 Tryani Walnizam Junaidi; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Hiswani .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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The category-2 pulmonary tuberculosis’s patients are patients who have to undergo re-treatment which has received treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs before and has more risk of drugs resistance. Based on TB report in West Sumatera province, there’re 268 cases of TB in category-2. The amount of patients with pulmonary TB 2 categories based outpatient medical record in Lubuk BP4 Alung 2015-June 2016 are 146 cases. The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in category 2, the research will be conducted in BP4 Lubuk Alung West Sumatra in case series design . The amount of population in this research are 146 people in 2015 to June 2016 in the medical record and the sample of this research is total sampling. Univariate data were analyzed by descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed by using Chi-square, Fisher Exact, and Kolgomorov-Smirnov. Based on the sociodemographic, the highest proportion is in the age group of namely 55-64 years (23,3%), males (63,0%), farmers/ fisherman/labors (28,1%), the West Sumatra province (92,5%). The highest proportion is based on the results of BTA test (87,0%), the type of patients relapsed (69,2%), history of diabetes mellitus (17.8%), smoking (58,2%), no alcohol consumption (94,5% ), a complication of spontaneous pneumothorax (13,7%). There was no significant difference in the proportion of age based on the type of patients (p=0,227), gender based on the types of patients (p=0,901), the results of the examination with the type of patient (p=0,999), disease history is based on the type of patients (p=0,547), smoking and type of patients (p=0,835), alcohol habits with the type of patients (p=0,418), based on the type of patient complications (p=0,806). This is suggested BP4 to give more intensive information to category-2 patient to obey the medication rule completely to avoid relapse and failure of treatment convertion and more risk of getting TB-MDR. They also have to keep their immune system by maintain a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis in category-2, the characteristics of the patients, outpatient

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