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All Journal Jurnal Veteriner JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI ZOOTEC
Mien Th. R. Lapian
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Veterinary

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PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PEMANFAATAN ZEOLIT PADA TERNAK BABI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DAN PETERNAKAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Pontoh, Cherly Joula; Lapian, Mien Theodora Rossesthellinda
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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Ternak babi adalah ternak yang paling banyak dipelihara oleh masyarakat dikecamatan Sonder. Pada umumnya kelompok peternak babi yang ada merupakan peternakan rakyat. Dan pemeliharaannya pada umumnya belum memenuhi standar kebutuhan pakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan setiap fase pemeliharaan. Area peternakan pada umumnya  berdekatan dengan pemukiman penduduk , Akibanya selain produksi belum optimal juga baunya sangat mengganggu lingkungan penduduk. Produksi ternak babi tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor genetik, akan tetapi faktor manajemen dan lingkungan seperti makanan dan  perkandangan, guna mendapatkan tampilan produk yang layak .Untuk itu melalui program kemitraan pada masyarakat dilakukan introduksi penerapan teknologi tepat guna , salah satu penggunaan zeolit. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat diterapkan dalam rangka peningkatan produksi ternak babi dan salah satu alternatif pemecahan masalah tersebut adalah penggunaan zeolit dalam ransum. Zeolit dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan nitrogen dalam pakan, mengendalikan kandungan air dan amonia dalam kotoran ternak. Zeolit berkemampuan untuk pertukaran ion dan penyerapan. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan prioritas kelompok peternak Mekarapi maka diperlukan pemberdayaan terhadap kelompok tersebut untuk menangani beberapa masalah prioritas dilakukan dengan dua metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kepakaran dibidang peternakan sangat dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan PKM untuk pemberdayaan kelompok peternak untuk usaha ternak babi meningkatkan produksi ternak babi melalui efisiensi penggunaan pakan juga membuat ternak nyaman dalam kandang dan mengurangi uapan amonia yang menyebabkan bau kandang yang sering menggangu lingkungan penduduk, juga ternak babi itu sendiri sehingga dapat tercipta peternakan yang ramah lingkungan.____________________________________________________________________________Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan, Kelompok peternak, Ternak Babi , zeolite
PKM KELURAHAN LANSOT KECAMATAN TOMOHON SELATAN KOTA TOMOHON PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN INDUK BABI BUNTING Lapian, Mien Theodora Rossesthellinda; Pontoh, Cherly Joula
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

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Ternak babi adalah ternak yang paling banyak dipelihara oleh masyarakat kota Tomohon. Selain peternakan rakyat, terdapat juga sejumlah perusahaan peternakan babi yang dikelola lebih baik dan mempunyai lebih banyak babi daripada peternakan rakyat. Babi merupakan salah satu ternak penghasil daging yang cukup produktif dan memiliki berbagai keuntungan dibandingkan dengan ternak lain. Ternak babi adalah ternak yang paling banyak dipelihara oleh masyarakat kota Tomohon. Selain peternakan rakyat, terdapat juga sejumlah perusahaan peternakan babi yang dikelola lebih baik dan mempunyai lebih banyak babi daripada peternakan rakyat. Pertumbuhan anak babi dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik selain itu keadaan lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan termasuk antara lain adalah makanan dan tatalaksana terhadap anak babi. Masalah yang dihadapi dari mitra kerja Mawali-wali di Kota Tomohon hasil survey perkembangannya belum optimal seperti jumlah anak yang dilahirkan, bobot lahir anak per induk dan bobot lahir anak per kelahiran. Hal ini disebabkan karena kelompok peternak ini belum terbiasa dengan teknologi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternaknya, baik berupa teknologi pakan maupun teknologi reproduksi.Salah satu teknologi yang dapat diterapkan dalam rangka peningkatan produksi ternak babi memberikan penyuluhan pada kelompok. Adapun kegiatan-kegiatan yang telah dilakukan meliputi manajemen meliputi; pertemuan awal tim, anggota kelompok peternak mitra dan pemerintah desa untuk menyampaikan rencana kegiatan pengabdian,, Penyuluhan tentang manajemen induk babi bunting, makanan dan kesehatan ternak. Pelatihan meliputi pembuatan contoh kartu kontrol reproduksi, produksi dan kesehatan babi (KKSB), pembuatan kandang babi sehat melalui simulasi dengan gambar. menformulasi ransum untuk babi bunting dengan menggunakan bahan lokal. Pada umumnya respon masyarakat sangat baik terhadap kegiatan ini lebih khusus kelompok peternak ditunjukkan dengan mempraktekkan secara berkelompok._____________________________________________________________________Kata Kunci: Ternak Babi, Kelompok Mawali-wali
KUALITAS KARKAS TERNAK BABI GROWER YANG MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG KULIT KOPI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN DEDAK PADA RANSUM Gerungan, Magdalena S.; Lapian, Mien Th.R.; Kalele, J.A.D; Poli, Zulkifly
ZOOTEC Vol 37, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.926 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.37.2.2017.16248

Abstract

EFFECT OF COFFEE SKIN FLOUR AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR RICE BRAN IN THE RATION ON CARCASS QUALITY OF GROWER PIGS. Research entitled effect of coffee skin flour in the ration of grower phase pig on slaughter weight, carcass length and carcass percentage have been done. Research conducted for 52 days using 16 Landrace pigs. Methods of randomized block design were used. Four replication as group of weight was used and treatments were four level of coffee skin flour of 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%. The research variables are slaughter weight, carcass length and carcass percentage. Results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference between treatments and the percentage of carcasses and slaughter weight (P> 0.05). The mean of slaughter weight is 76.68 kg and the average of carcass percentage is 63.80%. Analysis of variance showed that there is highly significant difference (P<0.01) between treatments and the length of carcass. Further test by the least significance difference method indicates that there was no significant difference on carcass length between R0 and R1, R2 and R3. There was also no significant difference on carcass length between R1 and R2, R1 and R3, and R2 and R3. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of coffee skin flour as a substitution as much as 25% of in the ration can increase the length of the carcass.Keywords: carcass length and carcass percentage, flour coffee skin, slaughter weight, pork.
RESPON OVARIUM SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DAN SAPI LIMOUSIN TERHADAP INDUKSI FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE Tanmaela, Paul B.; Manopo, Jouke H.; Lapian, Mien Th. R.; Paputungan, Umar
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.774 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.24770

Abstract

OVARIAN RESPONSE OF ONGOLE CATTLE GRADE AND LIMOUSINE CATTLE BREED ON THE FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONEINDUCTION.Objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) utilization and follicle wave synchronization on ovarian response and transferred embryo.This study was using secondary data of embryo products at “Balai Embrio Ternak Cipelang-Bogor”. Data were taken using types of donor female, day and date conducting super ovulation, semen code, number of corpus luteum, numbers of embryo grades (A,B,C,D), numbers of transferred embryo and numbers of unfertile ovum. This study involved Limousine and Ongle grade cattle cows experiencing in super ovulation process, with body condition scores of 3.0 to 4.0, fed grass and nutritious concentrates. The FSH was used in super ovulation by the institution called Folltropin-Vand PGF2alfa (Lutalyse). Semen was originated from bull used by the embryo transfer institution. Results showed that number of left and right luteum corpus (LC) inducing FSH were not significantly different on both cattle breeds, but number of left LC of FSH induction was significantly higher at Limousine Breed. The quality of embryo successfully transferred using FSH induction was significantly higher compared with degenerative embryo and unfertile in both cattle Breeds. The quality of degenerative embryo and unfertile egg cell was not significantly different in both breeds. Proportions of embryo successfully transferred were 85.4 percents in Ongole Grade 87.4 percents in Limousine Breed. The values of Response rateshowing comparison of female donor number responding to the number of female done of super ovulation were 100 percents. Values of recovery ratein both Breed cows showed also 100 percents.Keywords: Follicle Stimulating Hormoneinduction, ovarian response, Limousine cattle Breed, Ongole cattle Grade.
PRESTASI BERANAK TERNAK BABI YANG MENGGUNAKAN HORMON PMSG DAN hCG PADA PETERNAKAN KOMERSIAL DI KELURAHAN KAYAWU Wenda, Tery; Kairupan, Frans A.; Montong, Petrus R. R. I.; Sakul, Sjaloom E.; Lapian, Mien Th. R.
ZOOTEC Vol 33, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.57 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.33.1.2013.3336

Abstract

ABSTRAKSuperovulasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat ovulasi dengan penyuntikan hormon gonadotropin pada tubuh hewan betina. Pada umumnya hewan donor disuntik dengan preparat follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) danPregnant mare's serum gonadotropin(PMSG) atau kombinasi (Pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin) dan human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).Tujuan Penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana prestasi beranak babi dara (calon induk) dengan menggunakan hormon pregnant mare's serum gonadropin (PMSG) dan human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG).Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas dua perlakuan (menggunakan dan tanpa menggunakan hormon PMSG dan hCG) dengan masing-masing 21 ulangan. Semua data dianalisa dengan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) Steel dan Torrie (1993).Variabel yang diamati untuk adalah litter size, berat lahir anak babi yang dilahirkan dan mortalitas anak babi yang lahir sampai disapih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anak babi yang lahir hidup dalam satu kelahiran ada perbedaan sangat nyata bahwa yang lahir dari induk Superovulasi dibandingkan dengan induk yang tidak disuperovulasikan, rata-rata 9.19-6.66 ekor. Dan juga berat lahir rata-rata 1.53-1.40 kg Demikian juga mortalitas anak rata-rata 14.36-29.19%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunakan hormon PMSG dan hCG dapat memperbaiki litter size lahir, bobot lahir, dan menekan persentase mortalitas ternak babi. Kata Kunci:Potensi beranak babi dara,hormon PMSG dan hCG, Babi betina bunting.ABSTRACTTHE ACHIEVEMENT PIGS BEAR LIVESTOCK USING PMSG AND hCG HORMONE ON RANCH IN THE VILLAGE COMMERCIAL KAYAWU. Superovulation is an effort to increase the degree of ovulation by injection of gonadotropin hormones in the body of a female animal. In general, animal donors were injected with preparations of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and Pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin (PMSG) or a combination (Pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The objective of this research was to determine the extent of achievement farrow dara (prospective parent) using pregnant mare's serum hormone gonadropin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The research using completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two treatments (using and without using PMSG and hCG hormone) with 21 replications each. All data were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) Steel and Torrie (1993). Variables was observed for litter size, birth weight piglets born and piglets born mortality until weaning. The results showed that the number of piglets born alive in the birth there is a very real difference that is born of a parent superovulation compared with the parent who does not to superovulated on average 9.19–6.66 tail. And also the average birth weight 1:53 to 1:40 kilograms likewise the average child mortality 14.36–29.19%. From the results of the study concluded that the use of PMSG and hCG hormone can improve birth litter size, birth weight and reduce the percentage of mortality of pigs. Keywords: Extent of achievement of gilt,PMSG dan hCG hormone, and Pregnant mare.
PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI TERNAK BABI GROWER SAMPAI FINISHER YANG MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG LIMBAH IKAN CAKALANG SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM Saud, Rifal H.; Rawung, Vonny R.W.; Soputan, Jeanette M.; Lapian, Mien Th.R.
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.488 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.39.1.2019.22109

Abstract

PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF GROWING PIGS FED RATION CONTAINING CAKALANG FISH WASTE PRODUCT. The study aims to determine the extent of the effect of using fish waste flour as a partial substitute for concentrates in feed on the appearance of grower phase pig production to finiser. Swines are very potential to be developed in North Sulawesi because they have the attributes and capabilities of fast growth rates, high number of litter size, good ration efficiency, and a high percentage of carcass. Cakalang fish waste is one of the feed ingredients that are potentially used as animal feed ingredients because it is easy to be obtained and its price is relatively cheap.  Cakalang fish waste can be processed into fish meal and can be used for animal feed mixtures including swines, poultry and fishery. This research was carried out on the farm belongs to Mr. Cloudio Lumowa, starting with the pre-trial for the 2 weeks and data collection for the 10 weeks, starting on June 14 to August 26, 2017. Research was using 20 heads of gilt and boar with a range body weight of 53-63kg. The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RCBD) involving 4 treatments and 5 replications at each treatment. The treatments of feeding were including R0 = ration without cakalang fish waste flour, R1 = ration + 2% cakalang fish waste flour, R2 = ration + 4% cakalang fish waste flour, and R3 = ration + 6% cakalang fish waste flour. The results of the research showed that the use of cakalang fish waste flour with a level of 2%, 4%, and 6% had a significant effect (P< 0.05) on swine weight gain and feed effciciency, but did not affect significantly feed consumption. Based on the results of the study and discussion of all variables, it can be concluded that the use of cakalang fish waste flour as a partial replacement of concentrate up to 6% in grower to finisher produced the same ration consumption, a good body weight gain and feed efficiency.Keywords: cakalang fish waste, production, grower
Kualitas Karkas Babi Potong yang Dilahirkan dari Induk yang Disuperovulasi Sebelum Pengawinan (CARCASS QUALITIES OF FINISHER PIG BORN TO SUPEROVULATED SOWS BEFORE MATING) Mien Theodora Rossesthellinda Lapian; Pollung Hasiholan Siagian; Wasmen Manalu; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of superovulation of the sows before mating on thecarcass quality of the finishing piglets.  Forty two gilts were divided into two treatments i.e., 1)nonsuperovulate gilts and 2) superovulate gilts.  At parturition, each group of sows were divided into threelitter size ranges i.e., 6-8 (low), 9-11 (medium), and 12-14 (high), with three replications.  Each replicationwas represented by two offsprings, one male and one female.  Therefore, the total samples were 36 piglets.During growing to finishing periods, the experimental piglets were fed commercial feed.  The experimentalpiglets were slaughtered at average weight of 92,5- 94 kg.  The results showed that piglets born tosuperovulated sows reached the slaughter weight at 185 days as compared to 200 days in control piglets.Piglets born to superovulated sows had higher carcass weight (70,25 ± 2,70 kg) and carcass percentage(74,73 ± 3,09%) as compared to control piglets (64,18 ± 3,58 kg carcass weight and 68,28 ± 3,90% carcasspercentage, respectively).  Carcass length and  backfat thickness were not affected by superovulation.Piglets born to superovulated sows had 74,56 ± 4,72 cm carcass length and 3,07 ± 0.35 cm backfatthickness, while control piglets had 74,00 ± 2,81 cm carcass length and 3.20 ± 0.35 cm backfat thickness.Piglets born to superovulated sows had higher  loin eye area (44,81 ± 3,55 cm²) as compared to control(39,97 ± 4,29 cm²).  It was concluded that superovulation of sows prior to mating could produce fastergrowing piglets with better carcass qualities
Co-Authors Ansye A. Goniwala, Ansye A. Frans A. Kairupan Gerungan, Magdalena S. Jeanette M.E. Soputan, Jeanette M.E. Jerny R. Bujung, Jerny R. Kalele, J.A.D Manopo, Jouke H. Marisa V. Ango, Marisa V. Merri D. Rotinsulu, Merri D. Petrus R. R. I. Montong Poli, Zulkifly Pollung Hasiholan Siagian Pontoh, Cherly Joula Rudy Priyanto Saud, Rifal H. Sjaloom E. Sakul Soputan, Jeanette M. Surtijono E. Siswosubroto, Surtijono E. Tanmaela, Paul B. Tery Wenda Umar Paputungan, Umar Vonny R.W. Rawung Wasmen Manalu