Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PERFORMAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE YANG DISUPLEMENTASI UREA GULA MERAH BLOK HASIL FERMENTASI CAMPURAN TINJA AYAM Bujung, Jerny Royke; Paputungan, Umar; Yelnetty, Afriza
JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : JURNAL LPPM BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tingkat penggunaan suplemen dari urea gula merah blok hasil fermentasi campuran tinja ayam terhadap produktivitas sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan pola Bujur Sangkar Latin (5x5) yang terdiri dari 5 ekor sapi PO, lima perlakuan dan lima periode (Steel and Torrie, 1980). Ransum percobaan yang digunakan adalah; R0 = rumput gajah + UGB tanpa fermentasi; R1 = rumput gajah + UGB fermentasi 2 hari dan 5% TAF; R2 = rumput gajah + UGB fermentasi 4 hari dan 5% TAF; R3 = rumput gajah + UGB fermentasi 6 hari dan 5% TAF; R4 = rumput gajah + UGB fermentasi 8 hari dan 5% TAF. Variabel yang menjadi pengamatan; konsumsi bahan kering ransum, pertambahan berat badan dan efisiensi penggunaan ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa perlakuan memberi pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P < 0,01) terhadap jumlah konsumsi bahan kering ransum sapi PO, jumlah konsumsi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemberian suplemen UGB dan TAF dapat meningkatkan konsumsi bahan kering ransum. Lanjutan Uji Dunnet, perlakuan R3 memberi pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P < 0,01) dari perlakuan R0. Dengan pengertian, pemberian suplemen UGB fermentasi 6 hari dan TAF pada sapi PO secara sangat nyata dapat meningkatkan konsumsi bahan kering ransum. Hasil sidik ragam pada pengaruh perlakuan terhadap pertambahan berat badan, hasilnya berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01). Berarti pemberian suplemen UGB dan TAF berpengaruh positif terhadap pertamahan berat badan. Uji Dunnet memberi informasi bahwa perlakuan R1 memberi pengaruh yang sangat nyata atau tertinggi dibandingkan dengan R1 sebagai control. Sedang hasil sidik ragam pengaruh perlakuan terhadap efisiensi penggunaan ransum memberi hasil yang nyata (P<0,05). Dengan kata lain, pemberian UGB dan TAF menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap efisiensi penggunaan ransum dibandingkan dengan pakan control. Lanjutan Uji Dunnet, menunjukkan bahwa sapi PO yang diberi UGB fermentasi 2 dan 4 hari ersama TAF member pengaruh yang sangat nyata. Berarti ada peningkatan efisiensi penggunaan ransum dibandingkan dengan control. Kandungan zat-zat makanan yang ada dalam UGB dan TAF dapat dikonsumsi dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan konsumsi ransum pada sapi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertambahan berat badan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian Urea Gula Merah Blok yang difermentasi 2 hari dan TAF memberikan hasil yang terbaik bagi pertambahan berat badan dan memperbaiki efisiensi penggunaan ransum pada ternak sapi PO.

RESPON OVARIUM SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DAN SAPI LIMOUSIN TERHADAP INDUKSI FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE Tanmaela, Paul B.; Manopo, Jouke H.; Lapian, Mien Th. R.; Paputungan, Umar
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

OVARIAN RESPONSE OF ONGOLE CATTLE GRADE AND LIMOUSINE CATTLE BREED ON THE FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONEINDUCTION.Objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) utilization and follicle wave synchronization on ovarian response and transferred embryo.This study was using secondary data of embryo products at â€œBalai Embrio Ternak Cipelang-Bogorâ€. Data were taken using types of donor female, day and date conducting super ovulation, semen code, number of corpus luteum, numbers of embryo grades (A,B,C,D), numbers of transferred embryo and numbers of unfertile ovum. This study involved Limousine and Ongle grade cattle cows experiencing in super ovulation process, with body condition scores of 3.0 to 4.0, fed grass and nutritious concentrates. The FSH was used in super ovulation by the institution called Folltropin-Vand PGF2alfa (Lutalyse). Semen was originated from bull used by the embryo transfer institution. Results showed that number of left and right luteum corpus (LC) inducing FSH were not significantly different on both cattle breeds, but number of left LC of FSH induction was significantly higher at Limousine Breed. The quality of embryo successfully transferred using FSH induction was significantly higher compared with degenerative embryo and unfertile in both cattle Breeds. The quality of degenerative embryo and unfertile egg cell was not significantly different in both breeds. Proportions of embryo successfully transferred were 85.4 percents in Ongole Grade 87.4 percents in Limousine Breed. The values of Response rateshowing comparison of female donor number responding to the number of female done of super ovulation were 100 percents. Values of recovery ratein both Breed cows showed also 100 percents.Keywords: Follicle Stimulating Hormoneinduction, ovarian response, Limousine cattle Breed, Ongole cattle Grade.

KARAKTERISTIK SEMEN SEGAR SAPI BANGSA LIMOUSIN DAN SIMMENTAL DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN LEMBANG Muada, Denilisvanti B.; Paputungan, Umar; Hendrik, Manopo J.; Turangan, Santie H.
ZOOTEC Vol 37, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

FRESH SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS OF LIMOUSIN AND SIMMENTAL BULLS AT THE ARTIFISIAL INSEMINATION CENTER, LEMBANG. This study was conducted to evaluate the characteristics of fresh semen in Limousin and Simmental bulls at the artificial insemination center in Lembang. Results of this study showed that ejaculation frequency of Simmental bull was significantly higher than that of Limousin with the average of 5.37 and 4.60, respectively. Variables of volume, pH and motility were not significantly different between both bulls with volume ranging of 7.17 â€“ 7.20 ml, pH ranging of 6.65 â€“ 6.66 and motility ranging of 58.08 â€“ 59.29%, respectively. The fresh semen colour of Limousin and Simmental bulls were indicated by dominant color of milk white color. Semen consistency of fresh semen from both bulls was moderate. The ejaculation frequency and pH variables indicated the correlation of -0.32 in Limousine bulls, meaning that the higher the ejaculation frequency, the lower the pH Â (acid), but the ejaculation frequency and motility of semen had the correlation of 0,34, indicating the more the semen ejaculation frequency, the higher the motility of spermatozoa. The motility of semen had the negative correlation with pH (-0.49). The higher the pH (base), the motility of spermatozoa tended to decline. Simmental bull showed also that semen ejaculation frequency with volume had correlation of -0.40, indicating that the higher the semen ejaculation frequency yakni, the lower the semen volume. Semen ejaculation frequency had correlation of 0.5 with mortality, indicating that the higher the semen ejaculation frequency, the higher the motility of spermatozoa.Keywords: Semen, ejaculation, volume, color, consistency, pH, motility

ESTIMASI NILAI PEMULIAAN DAN MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) KUDA PACU BERDASARKAN SIFAT KECEPATAN LARI Suryana, Muh. M.; Takaendengan, B.J.; Paputungan, umar; Pudjihastuti, E.
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

ESTIMATION BREEDING VALUE AND MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) OF RACEHORSES BASED ON NATURE OF RUNNING SPEED. The aim of this study was to obtain the estimated number of breeding values from the racehorses parent in Minahasa for racehorse selection based on the superiority of genetic traits of speed. The descriptive analysis such asaverage, standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the speed and performance were done as the first step. Heritability, ripitability and the probability of breeding value (PBV) were calculated after all. The results of this study indicate that the value of heritability and repeatability obtained varies from low to high. The highest estimation of breeding value (PBV) for male (H), the highest MPPA (Most Probable Producing Ability) value in the population (individual B010) and the average MPPA value for the entire population were 0.0869, 0.1845 and 0.0239 respectively. The conclusion of this study puts the racehorse with the name "Swift Jhon" and "Super Princes" as males and individuals who have an average increase in the nature of the highest running speed.Â Keywords: Racehorse, Speed, EBV, MPPA

KUALITAS SEMEN SAPI PEJANTAN SIMMENTAL DAN LIMOUSIN YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM TIPE KANDANG YANG BERBEDA DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN LEMBANG Lagu, Bastiana Elvira; Pudjihastuti, Endang; Paputungan, Umar; Adiani, Sri
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

SEMEN QUALITY OF LIMOUSIN AND SIMMENTAL BULLS MAINTAINED IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF PENS AT THE INSTITUTION OF LEMBANG ARTIFICIAL. The intensive maintenance of bulls included animal house and pens protecting animals against sunlight, cool effect, rain, high speed of win and other predators. Objective of this study was to evaluate effects of single bull in a pen (SB) and double bulls in a pen (DB) on semen quality of Limousin and Simmental bulls at the Institution of Lembang Artificial Insemination in West Java. Primer and secondary data of both bulls reproduction were used in this study and analyzed by t test method. Results showed that average volume of semen in both bulls of Limousin and Simmental under SB (9.54 Â± 2.19 mL/ejaculation) was significantly higher of 7.67 percents than those of bulls under DB (8.86 Â± 1.79 mL/ejaculation). The average of percentage of spermatozoa motility in both bulls of Limousin and Simmental under DB (71.00 Â± 2.67) was not significantly differ with those of bulls under SB (70.10 Â± 2.37). The average of spermatozoa mass movement in both bulls of Limousin and Simmental under SB (1.84 Â± 0.37) was significantly more aggressive of 5.43 percents than those of bulls under DB (1.94 Â± 0.24). Finally, the average of pH of semen in both bulls of Limousin and Simmental under SB (6.66 Â± 0.11) was not significantly differ with those of bulls under DB (6.64 Â± 0.10). Correlation between reproduction variables of both Limousinand Simmental bulls in SB and DB was not correlated between one and another variables indicated by correlation values ranging from -0.29 to 0.18. Based of the result of study can be concluded that semen quality of Limousin and Simental in single pen was better than that in double pens. The correlations among reproductive veriables of Limousin and Simmental in both sigle and double pens had no correlation between one and another variable.Â Keyword: Type of Pen, Semen Quality, Simmental Bull, Limousin Bull.

KERAGAMAN SIFAT KUALITATIF AYAM KAMPUNG DI MINAHASA Kolompoy, Monika; Lambey, Lucia J.; Paputungan, Umar; Tangkere, E.S.
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

THE DIVERSITY OF QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS IN Â Â NATIVEÂ Â CHICKENÂ AROUNDÂ MINAHASA.Â This study aims to determine the diversity of qualitative characteristics in native chicken around Minahasa Regency. A total of 292 adult chickens were used as samples taken randomly and analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that the phenotype frequency, color genotype and feather pattern were 0.000515. Trait frequencies of comb shape was 0.000458, cupping color was 0.9957, foot skin color was 0.9949, and spur shape was 0.000193. The degree of heterosigosity of qualitative characteristics of Kampung chickens in Minahasa on average was in the medium category (0.20) to high (0.50). The degree of heterosigosity of the phenotypic traits of native chicken in Minahasa indicated the relative low degree of inbreeding mating. Distribution of phenotypic inheritance of feather color, comb shape and shape of male foot spurs based on samples of native chicken populations were not in genetic equilibrium. The qualitative traits of native chickens in the Minahasa Regency showed a fairly high level of diversity.Â Key words: native chicken, qualitative characteristics.

TINGKAH LAKU BERTELUR BURUNG MALEO (Macrocephalon maleo) DI MUARA PUSIAN KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BOGANI NANI WARTABONE KECAMATAN DUMOGA TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Poli, Zibran; Polii, Bobby; Paputungan, Umar
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

EGG LAYING BEHAVIOR OF MALEO BIRD (Macrocephalon maleo) AT MUARA PUSIAN NATURAL CONSER-VATION IN BOGANI NANI WARTA-BONE NATIONAL PARK, EAST DUMO-GA DISTRICT OF BOLAANG MONGON-DOW REGENCY Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park was conservation living area of the all flora and fauna species including maleo bird (Macrocephalon maleo) as the endemic bird in Sulawesi Island. Objective of this research was to study behavioral laying egg of maleo bird, temperature and hole deep of laying egg, total visitation of maleo bird at laying egg hole places and predator threat around laying egg hole places. Research was conducted by direct observation at the maleo habitat of laying egg holes place. Data obtained were analyzed descriptively to describe the facts and phenomena occurring at the bird habitat. Results showed that bird activities before laying egg at holes included digging the laying egg hole, laying egg in the hole, heaping up egg hole, digging false egg holes. Bird activities after laying egg at holes included pause and look for feed around holes and then they flied to the forest area. The average times of laying egg were 1 to 3 hours, started from looking for area of hole, digging holes, playing around egg holes area to the end of laying egg in the hole. The averages of egg holes deep were 41.8 Â± 14.28 cm and egg holes temperatures were 270 C - 340 C. Maleo birds were laying their eggs more around Tower I compared with around Tower II. Around Tower I had dense vegetation of trees used as shelter, protection place from predators, clean area from scrubs for easy digging holes of laying egg. Around Tower II, there were growing scrubs (Saccharum spontaneum) and coarse grass (Imperata cylindrical) causing unsecure and difficult digging holes by maleo birds in laying their eggs. The total visitations of maleo birds around egg holes areas were visibly observed of 28 pairs and 1 male without spouse and 9 pairs found by auditory observation. Therefore, there were 37 pairs consisted of 37 females and 38 males of maleo birds observed. The total eggs obtained during observation were 42 eggs, consisted of 2 damaged eggs and 40 hatching eggs using the artificial hatchery at study location. Key words: Behavioral laying egg, maleo bird (Macrocephalon maleo).

PERBANDINGAN MORFOMETRIK KUDA DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT DAN DI NUSANTARA POLO CLUB BOGOR JAWA BARAT Turangan, Grantino F.; Paputungan, Umar; Poli, Zulkifli; Lomboan, Agustinus
ZOOTEC Vol 37, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

This study was done to evaluate the phenotypic comparison of the body measurements for genetic improvement of running horses at West Tompaso district and those at Nusantara Polo Club Bogor West Java.. Total of forty four running horses consisted of twenty two horses from Nusantara Polo Club Bogor and twenty two horses from West Tompaso district were used in this study. Observation was conducted on November 2016 - January 2017 using purposive sampling method to measure body size of horses. The pregnant horses were excluded in this. The variables measured in this study were including chest girth, chest wide, chest depth, shoulder height, hip height, hip wide, body length, neck length, head wide, and head length. Results showed that body measurements of horses at West Tompaso district tended bigger in the sizes of hip wide, head wide and head length compared with those of horses at Nusantara Polo Club Bogor West Java. While, the body measurements of horses at Nusantara Polo Club Bogor West Java tended bigger in the sizes of chest girth, shoulder height, body length and neck length compared with those at West Tompaso district.Key words: Morfometrik, horse

Strategi Mitigasi Konflik Manusia Dan Monyet Yaki (Macaca nigra) Di Cagar Alam Duasudara Dan Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih Kota Bitung Tandi, Novita; Paputungan, Umar; Walangitan, Hengki Djemie
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

This study aims to analyze ecological, socioeconomic and institutional factors affecting the management of conservation areas and analyze conflict mitigation strategies between wildlife and communities around the Duasudara CA and Batuputih TWA areas. This research was conducted from May - December 2022. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. Primary data on the collection of strategic issues through focus discussion groups (FGDs) and direct interviews with key informants. Secondary data was obtained from the Tangkoko Long-Term Management Plan (RPJP) document for 2017-2026 and the Regulation of the Minister of Forestry Number P.48 / Menhut-II / 2008 as well as the results of previous research related to the research. The results showed that there are internal and external factors that affect the management of conservation areas, including area status, yaki monkey status, yaki monkey population, land cover, community activities, tourist visits, NGO involvement, community socioeconomic conditions, and regional boundaries. The results of the analysis related to human and monkey yaki conflict mitigation strategies in Duasudara CA and Batuputih TWA Bitung City using the SWOT method show a position in quadrant I, namely supporting an aggressive strategy where the application of conflict mitigation in Duasudara CA and Batuputih TWA is supported by great strength and opportunity and consider the simultaneous ecological, economic and socio-cultural synergy.

Respons Kualitas Semen Babi Terhadap Penambahan PGF2α Aruan, Trisno Marojahan; Paputungan, Umar; Pudjihastuti, Endang
AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Agri-Sosioekonomi
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.v19i2.48640

This study aimed to determine the response of pig semen quality to the addition of PGF2 during semen dilution. The research was conducted from August to December 2022 at one of the pig farms in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. The study was conducted using 4 (four) variations of PGF2 doses namely 0, 20, 40, 60 μg/mL and 5 (five) repetitions. The results obtained were then tested with the One Way Anova test and if the Sig value. <0.05 then it will be continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The data processed is primary data obtained during the research. There are four treatments and five repetitions conducted by the author when conducting this research. The results of the one way anova test showed that there was no effect of treatment on mass motion and conception of pig semen. The results of the one way anova test on motility showed the effect of treatment at the +60µg/100ml prostaglandin treatment level. The results of the Duncan test on the three parameters did not show a real effect of each treatment on the parameters tested. The conclusion of the addition of PGF2α as much as 20µg/mL, 40µg/mL, PGF2α as much as 20µg/mL, 40µg/mL, 60µg/mL in pig semen (Sus Scrofa) has no effect on mass movement in pig semen (Sus Scrofa) has no effect on mass movement and conception of pigs but the addition of 60µg/mL in pig semen (Sus Scrofa) has a significant effect on individual sperm movement of pigs.

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 10 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 10 Documents
Search