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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Forum Pasca Sarjana Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu Ternak JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Buletin Plasma Nutfah Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Jurnal Ternak Tropika JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production JURNAL PERTANIAN Jurnal Ilmiah Fillia Cendekia Jurnal Ternak Musamus Journal of Livestock Science Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Chalaza Journal of Animal Husbandry Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Jurnal Agripet Animal Production

Rudy Priyanto

Departemen Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

Author-ID : 347829

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analysis of the Development of Bali Cattle Population in Agriculture Ecosystem of Timor Island using System Dynamics Fuah, Asnath Maria; Yani, Ahmad; Priyanto, Rudy; Purwanto, Bagus Priyo; Riwukore, Jefirstson Richset; Habaora, Fellyanus
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2020.22.2.45

Developing Bali cattle population in Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara province carries a potential issue regarding cattle population. The objective of this research was to conduct an analysis and projection of the development of Bali cattle population in the agricultural ecosystem in Timor Island using system dynamics. The research was conducted from January to September 2018. The research location was determined purposively based on the characteristics of the agricultural ecosystem located in Kupang Regency and Kupang City. The research used 60 Bali cattle and involved 102 rancher respondents. Interviews and field observations were conducted to obtain primary and secondary data. Data analysis was done by building a system dynamics using Powersim and interpreting the simulation results for the next 30 years. The analysis results of the system dynamics showed that a declining population of Bali cattle over the next 19 or 25 years due to the ranchers' current behavior. The contributing factors included calf mortality that reached 29.6% per year; Bali cow mortality was up to 14.1% per year; calving interval was 22 months; traditional farm management that it is not economical; and the rate of livestock export reached 29.5% per year of the total population. Rancher management interventions and farm policies to reduce the inhibiting factors of cattle productivity are needed to maintain the population of Bali cattle in Timor Island, especially in the agricultural ecosystem.

Cattleâ€™s Physiology and Behavior Responses Which Transported by Camara Nusantara Vessel Wibawanti, Shabrina Dyah; Yamin, Mohammad; Afnan, Rudi; Priyanto, Rudy
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 23 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.3.13

This study aimed to assess the welfare and performance of Bali cattle transported by Camara Nusantara vessel. We observed five-day transporting of 30 Bali cattle (1-2 years old, 100-200kg body weight) from cattle loading at Tenau Port, Kupang and cattle handling during sea transportation to cattle unloading at Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta. The measured parameters were cattleâ€™s physiological responses, including body surface temperature, foaming (excessive foam around their mouth), respiration (respiration rate during transportation), and panting (any panting behavior during the transport). The behavioral responses measured in this study were feeding behavior (do cattle eat normally during transportation process), lying (can cattle lie normally), agonistic interaction (mounting, head fighting, etc.), freeze during the loading/ unloading process (stop walking during loading and unloading process), coercion (cattle was hit during loading and unloading process), and slip/fall (cattle slipped or fell during loading and unloading process). The welfare evaluation was carried out by scoring system on the observed parameters. The result showed that the cattle showed a normal physiological response, except their body surface temperature was slightly above normal, i.e., 32-35oC. The cattle also showed normal behavior responses except for coercion. The average score gets from this study was 2.5, indicative of slightly poor physiology and behavior when cattle being transported.

Peningkatan Produksi dan Kualitas Daging Sapi Lokal Melalui Penggemukan Berbasis Serealia pada Taraf Energi yang Berbeda Rudy Priyanto; Asnath Maria Fuah; Edit Lesa Aditia; Muhammad Baihaqi; Muhammad Ismail
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Local beef cattle is still the major source of domestic beef consumption, yet their productivity and quality is relatively low. This study was aimed to investigate productivity and meat quality traits of local beef cattle through fattening using cereals based concentrate containing different energy level. Nine Ongole cattle with average initial liveweight of 254.67 ± 20.7 kg and age between I1-I2 permanent incisor teeth were used in the study. They were fattened for four months and alloted into three different energy rations; they were low (ER) 57.88% TDN, medium (ES) 63.72% TDN, and high (ET) 69.67% TDN. The three rations had simmilar protein contents, between 12.42-12.96%. Observed parameters included cattle performance (ration and nutrition dry mater intake, daily gain, and feed conversion), carcass traits (carcass weight and percentage, fat thickness, and loin eye area at the 12th rib), and meat quality traits (pH, water holding capacity, tenderness, cooking loss, marbling score, and meat color). The results showed that cattle fed with high energy (ET) ration had the highest body weight and marbling score, and more efficient in feed conversion than medium (ES) and low energy (ER) rations. Local beef cattle productivity and there meat quality could be improve through fattening using high energy cereals based concentrate.

Penerapan Teknik Citra Digital Sebagai Metode Pengukuran Morfometrik Ternak Pada Sapi Bali dan Peranakan Ongole Bramada Winiar Putra; Asnath Maria Fuah; Henny Nuraini; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Morphometric measurements using digital image technique give a lot of benefits i.e., a safer method both for the researchers and the experimental animals, produce a more accurate morphometric data, reduce the stress in the experimental animals and produce a more detail and complete morphometric data. This experiment used 20 Ongole cross cattle and 20 Bali cattle with the average age of 3 years. Digital image data were collected by using DSLR camera with 18Mp resolution. The collected digital image data were analyzed by using Image J program. Parameters measured in this observation were body length, body height, hip height, pelvic height, loin height, the length of ossa vertebrae cervicales, the length of ossa vertebrae thoracicae, the length of ossa vertebrae lumbales, the length of os scapula, the length of os humerus, the length of ossa radius-ulna, the length of os metacarpale III, the length of os femoris, the length of ossa tibia-fibula, and the length of os metatarsale III. Digital image technique could replace the manual technique for morphometric measurement with a lower level of variance (<10%). Application of digital image technique for measurement of morphometric parameters in Ongole Cross and Bali cattle showed that Bali cattle has a potential for muscle deposition in body frame and body axis while Ongole Cross cattle has a potential for muscle deposition in fore and hind legs.

Kecukupan Nutrien dan Prevalensi Parasit Cacing pada Sapi Bali di Lahan Gambut Adrial Adrial; Rudy Priyanto; Salundik Salundik; Iwan Prihantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Peatlands have specific characteristics with waterlogged conditions, fragile, and less fertile. The level of peatlands fertility dependent on depth peat and the distance from rivers. This study was aimed to evaluate nutrient adequacy and prevalence of worm infestations in the gastrointestinal tract of Bali cattle that maintained in different peatland categories. The research was conducted in Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan. The site was determined by purposive sampling and divided into 3 categories peat swamp, shallow peat near the river, and shallow peat away from the river. The data were collected by survey method and laboratory analysis. The variables observed included forage quality, nutrient intake, the number of infected cows, and the number of eggs per gram of feces (EPG). The results showed that each category of peatland have different feed quality and nutrient adequacy (P<0.05). The nutrient intake in the peat swamps was relatively higher than that of other sites. In general, the nutrient adequacy of cattle raised in the peatlands area was still below the standard requirement. In all peatland categories, the occurring of Ca deficiency in the diet was pronounced. The highest prevalence of parasitic worms infection was found in cows raised in peat swamps. Bali cattle that maintained in different peatland categories generally showed different responses in nutrient adequacy and prevalence of parasitic worms infection. Keywords: Bali cattle, nutrient adequacy, parasitic worm, peatlands, prevalence

Polimorfisme g.-371T>A Promotor Gen Miostatin pada Sapi Pedaging Indonesia Sutikno Sutikno; Rudy Priyanto; Cece Sumantri; Jakaria Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Myostatin (MSTN) gene acts as a negative regulator of muscle growth. The aim of the present study was to identify polymorphism of g.-371T>A in promoter region of MSTN gene in Indonesian beef cattle. Blood samples were collected from 191 cattle, including Bali (BL) (42), Madura (MD) (20), Pesisir (PI) (17), Katingan (KT) (16), Ongole grade (PO) (22), Pasundan (PD) (14), Sumba ongole (SO) (10), Brahman (BH) (17), Simmental (SM) (15), and Limousin (LM) (18). Polymorphism of MSTN gene was analyzed using PCR-RFLP (DraI) and direct sequencing methods. Results of genotyping g-371T>A were polymorphic (TT, TA, and AA genotypes) in Simmental, SO, and Katingan. The frequencies of alleles T and A were 0.83; 0.90; 0.97 and 0.17; 0.10; 0.03 respectively. The values of Ho and He were 0.06–0.20 and 0.06–0.28, respectively. The results of this study are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P> 0.05). Whereas in PD, MD, PI, PO, BH, LM, and BL were monomorphic (TT genotype). The result of sequencing the promoter region of MSTN gene found that mutations transversion was occurred in T to A at g.-371. It was concluded that g.-371T>A of MSTN gene was polymorphic which was potential to be used as genetic markers of muscle growth in SM, SO, and KT cattle. Keywords: SNP g.-371T>A of MSTN gene, Sumba ongole cattle, Katingan cattle, Simmental cattle

Effect of Supplemented Sucrose and Injected Insulin Under Different Recovery Time on Glucose, Fructose and Ribose Meat Lamb Elis Dihansih; Eddie Gurnadi; C. Hanny Wijaya; Rudy Priyanto
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v1i1.36

An experiment was conducted in order to study the influence of supplemented sucrose and injected insulin under different recovery times following transportation on lamb flavor quality. For the purpose the study used fifty four female local lamb (10 to 12 months of age) with weight ranging from 14 to 17 kg. The experimental lamb were assigned into a completely randomized design with 2x3x3 factorial arrangement with 3 replications. The first factor was sucrose supplementation with 2 levels (0 and 6 g/kg body weight). The second factor was insulin injection after transportation with 3 levels (0, 0,3 and 0,6 IU). The third factor was the duration of recovery times with 3 levels (2, 4 and 6 h prior to slaughtering). Parameters measured were glucose, fructose, and ribose. Results showed that feeding sugar and injecting insulin to lamb following transportation increased glucose, fructose, and ribose content of raw meat while recovery time was not affect meat sugar content. Interaction was not occur between treatment of Sugar, insulin, and recovery time.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

High blood cholesterol in human might cause atheroskelerosis, a disease that eventually leads to the occurrence of coronary heart attack. This research was aimed to investigate level of sago waste or shrimp waste on plasma cholesterol and growth in rats. The experiment was conducted on 28 males Spraque dowley rat of one month old and was set up in a completely randomized design with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments were R0 (0 % sago waste and srimp meal) as a control, ASA 10 (10% of sago waste), ASA 20% (20% of sago waste), ASAF 10% (10% fermentation of sago waste), ASAF 20% (20% fermentation of sago waste), LU 10% (10% of srimp waste), LU 20% (20% of srimp waste). Variables measured included feed intake, body weight gain, plasma cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, and triglyceride. The results showed that there was non-significant decrease in feed intake, whereas on body weight gain showed significant effect (P<0.05) between ASA 20%, ASAF 20% and LU 20%. Feed eficiency showed significant effect (P < 0, 01) between R0, ASA 20%, LU 10% with LU 20%. There was significant differences (P < 0.05) in plasma cholesterol between ASA 20% and R0, ASA 10%, LU 10% and 10% of ASAF, while HDL, LDL and plasma triglyceride did not indicate a significant effect between treatment. It is concluded that percentages of sago waste, fermentation of sago waste and shrimp waste in the ration as an effort to reduce cholesterol do not give a positive effect on feed intake, HDL, LDL and plasma triglyceride of rats; giving 20% of sago waste, 10% of fermentation of sago waste and 10% of shrimp waste showed significant effect on body weight gain, and the highest was obtained at a given ration ASA 20%, i.e. 3.55 g; giving ASA 20% has the highest feed eficiency that is 0.31; giving 20% of sago waste, fermentated sago waste and shrimp waste reduce cholesterol level significantly. The lowest plasma cholesterol was obtained at 20% ASA treatment that is 59.75 mg/dl. Key words: sago waste, fermentation, shrimp waste, rat performance

Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Nikumi Daging Kuda dengan Penambahan Antidenaturan dan Natrium (Tripolifosfat (The Physical and Chemical Quality of Horse Treated with Addition of Cryoprotectan and Sodium Tripoliphosphate) Lilis Suryaningsih; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 11, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v11i1.395

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan antidenaturan dan natrium tripolifosfat terhadap sifat fisik ( pH, daya mengikat air, kekuatan gel) dan kimia (kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak) nikumi daging kuda. Pada penelitian ini diamati penambahan antidenaturan berupa sukrosa dan sorbitol (1:1) dengan level 0% : 0%, 1% : 1%, dan 2% : 2% dan natrium tripolifosfat dengan level 0%, 2.5% dan 5% dari berat daging kuda yang sudah dileaching. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dimana antidenaturan sebagai faktor pertama dan Natrium Tripolifosfat sebagai faktor kedua masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali untuk peubah yang diukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan antidenaturan dan natrium tripolifosfat berpengaruh terhadap pH, daya mengikat air, kekuatan gel, kadar air, kadar protein dan kadar lemak pada nikumi kuda. Peningkatan persentase antidenaturan dan natrium tripolifosfat akan meningkatkan nilai pH, daya mengikat air, kekuatan gel, kadar air dan kadar protein sedangkan kadar lemak mengalami penurunan Kata Kunci : Nikumi Daging Kuda, Antidenaturan, Natrium Tripolifosfat

Performa Sumber Daya Genetik Babi Lokal (Sus scropa domesticus) di Pulau Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur Asnath Maria Fuah; Rudy Priyanto; Jefirstson Richset Riwukore; Fellyanus Habaora
Buletin Plasma Nutfah Vol 27, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/blpn.v27n2.2021.p89-100

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi performa sumber daya genetik babi lokal (Sus scropa domesticus) yang meliputi aspek produksi, reproduksi, manajemen, dan persepsi budi daya. Pelaksanaan penelitian selama 6 bulan, yaitu Januari–Juni 2020 di Pulau Timor, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria ketersediaan populasi dan sampel, struktur umur ternak, dan status sosial budaya. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan metode conveinance sampling baik terhadap responden peternak dan ternak babi sehingga penelitian ini terdiri atas 61 responden peternak dan 91 ekor babi lokal dengan kelas umur berbeda. Teknik memperoleh data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jenis data terdiri atas data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan statistik Importance-Performance Analysis dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi sumber daya genetik babi lokal di Pulau Timor masih menunjukkan nilai yang rendah, baik dari aspek performa ternak (tidak efisien dengan nilai skor 365), manajemen budi daya (tidak efisien dengan nilai skor 291), sosial budaya (tidak efisien dengan nilai skor 359), dan lingkungan (terganggu dengan nilai skor 451). Kematian anak masih tinggi mencapai 25,6 ± 3,6%/periode kelahiran (KV 14,1%) dan interval kelahiran yang panjang yaitu rata-rata 10,4 ± 2,0 bulan (KV 19,0%). Kedua hal ini merupakan penghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan populasi babi lokal sehingga semakin menurun dari waktu ke waktu. Adanya intervensi kebijakan, teknologi, dan manajemen budi daya yang menyangkut aspek genetik, manajemen, dan sumber daya manusia dapat meningkatkan perbaikan performa dari babi lokal di Pulau Timor.

Co-Authors Adrial Adrial Adrial Adrial ahmad yani Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani Aldina Safitri alim, iqbal Alkautsar Alkautsar Aminuddin Parakkasi Aminurrahman Aminurrahman Aminurrahman Andi Baso Lompengeng Ishak Asep Gunawan ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asnath M Fuah Asnath Maria Fuah Asnath Maria Fuah, Asnath Maria Asti Fatmawati Fatonah Aulia Evi Susanti Bagus Priyo Purwanto Bramada Winiar Putra C Hanny Wijaya Cece Sumantri Dairoh Dairoh Despal Despal DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi Wahyuni Dinda Ayu Permata Sari Dudi Firmansyah Eddie Gurnadi Eddy Gurnadi Edit Lesa Aditia Edit Lesa Aditia Edwar Edwar EDWAR EDWAR Elis Dihansih Fariz Am Kurniawan Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fellyanus Habaora Fensa Eka Widjaya Fiqy Hilmawan Fiqy Hilmawan Fuadi Zulkipli Geertruida Margareth Sipahelut H. R. Eddie Gurnadi Habaora, Fellyanus Harapin Hafid H. Henny Nuraini Hermawansyah Hermawansyah I Komang Gede Wiryawan Iman Supriatna Iman Supriyatna Iwan Prihantoro Jakaria Jakaria Jakaria Jefirstson Richset Riwukore Jefirstson Richset Riwukore Jefirstson Richset Riwukore Jefirstson Richset Riwukore Jefirstson Richset Riwukore Karenina Dwi Yulianti Kartiarso . Ketut Adnyane Mudite Komang G. Wiryawan Komariah Komariah Kresno Suharto Lilis Suryaningsih Lucia Cyrilla Eko Nugrohowati Luis Marnisah Luki Abdullah M. Baihaqi Mien Th. R. Lapian Mochammad Said Soltief Mohamad Yamin Mohammad Yamin Mohammad Yamin, Mohammad Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad Muhammad Ismail Muhammad Ismail Muladno - Muslimiah, Muslimiah Nahrowi Nandari Dyah Suretno Ni Made Paramita Setyani Nurani, Henny Pollung Hasiholan Siagian Riwukore, Jefirstson Richset Ronnie Permana Ronny Rachman Noor Rudi Afnan Salundik Setiyono, Achmad Shabrina Dyah Wibawanti Shabrina Dyah Wibawanti Siti Zubaidah Suhendro, Ikhsan Sulaeman, La Ode Syawal Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Syahruddin Said Tabita N. Ralahalu Wasmen Manalu Wibawanti, Shabrina Dyah Yohanes Susanto Yuli Retnani Yulianti, Karenina Dwi Yurleni Yurleni Zikri Maulina Gaznur Zikri Maulina Gaznur Zikril Hidayat

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