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Syarifudin Latinulu
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EVALUASI MANAJEMEN PEMBERIAN MINYAK BERIODIUM: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR Syarifudin Latinulu; Basuki Budiman; Edwi Saraswati; Syafrudin Syafrudin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 19 (1996)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2290.

Abstract

Program Nasional penanggulangan masalah gondok endemik (sekarang GAKI) berupa pemberian suntikan lipiodol sejak 1974-1992 dan iodisasi/distribusi garam konsumsi bagi desa-desa gondok endemik (1976-sekarang). Sejak Oktober 1992 program pemberian Lipiodol diganti dengan pemberian kapsul minyak beriodium sementara pemasaran garam beriodium tetap dilaksanakan. Keterbatasan Lipiodol, sarana dan dana operasional merupakan kendala serius dalam upaya pencapaian cakupan desa dan penduduk secara luas. Penelitian manajemen distribusi minyak beriodium ini dilakukan agar kendala dan hal-hal negatif yang terjadi pada pemberian Lipiodol tidak terulang pada distribusi Kapsul Iodium. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Di Kabupaten Malang terdapat 241 desa endemik berat (61.5%), 64 desa (16.3%) endemik ringan, 59 desa (15.1%) endemik sedang dan 28 desa (7.1%) non endemik dari 392 desa yang disurvei sejak tahun 1980-1993. Di daerah ini baru sekitar 20% sasaran yang sudah pernah disuntik Lipiodol yang mendapat suntikan ulang. Pelaksanaan penyuntukan Lipiodol didasarkan atas prinsip atau azas pemerataan. Demikian juga distribusi kapsul minyak beriodium masih menganut "azas pemerataan" karena keterbatasan kapsul, dan masih ada 21% penduduk sasaran di Kabupaten Malang yang belum terjangkau kapsul. Kapsul diperoleh melalui dana APBN dan APBD mengikuti mekanisme perencanaan dari bawah. Terdapat penajaman ibu hamil dan bayi guna mencapai bebas kretin baru dan prevalensi TGR<18% pada tahun 2000.
PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PENYINARAN TELAPAK TANGAN DAN PERBANDINGAN DENGAN PENGUKURAN TINGGI BADAN Basuki Budiman; Edwi Saraswati; Syarifudin Latinulu
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 20 (1997)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2353.

Abstract

Radiografi telah lama digunakan untuk penilaian umur kronologis, pengukuran densitas tulang, penelitian genetika dan patologi osteoporosis. Perkembangan teknologi elektronika memungkinkan dibuat alat radiografi yang portable dan sangat aman dari efek radiasinya. Dengan menggunakan alat ini, dilakukan penilaian status energi protein dan membandingkannya dengan penelitian secara antropometris yang telah dikenal luas terutama tinggi badan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 161 anak usia 6-30 bulan yang bebas dari penyakit kronis dan telah dilapis menurut postur tubuhnya. Setelah mendapat persetujuan orangtua anak, telapak tangan dan pergelangan anak-anak itu diperiksa secara radiografis. Umur tulang (=umur biologis) dinilai mengikuti metode Tanner-Whitehouse-II (TW-2). Anak-anak yang mengalami retardasi (terlambat) menurut radiografis (sebesar 38,5%) hanya terdeteksi sebesar 15,5% menurut antropometri. Hal ini disebabkan perbedaan umur kronologis dan umur biologis (1; 0-2,5 bulan). Dengan penyinaran ini, dapat diketahui bahwa anak-anak yang berpostur pendek (terhambat pertumbuhannya), pertumbuhan tulangnya belum tumbuh secara optimum.
PERANAN BIDAN DESA SEBAGAI WAKIL PUSKESMAS DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN GIZI DI DESA TERTINGGAL DI DUA KABUPATEN, JAWA TENGAH Syarifudin Latinulu; Basuki Budiman; Edwi Saraswati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 20 (1997)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2357.

Abstract

PERANAN BIDAN DESA SEBAGAI WAKIL PUSKESMAS DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN GIZI DI DESA TERTINGGAL DI DUA KABUPATEN, JAWA TENGAH
KONSUMSI ENERGI DAN PROTEIN RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA MENURUT SUSENAS 1993 Iman Sumarno; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Syarifudin Latinulu; Basuki Budiman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 18 (1995)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2224.

Abstract

Telah dilakukan studi untuk mempelajari konsumsi energi dan protein rumahtangga di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data belanja makanan (termasuk produksi sendiri, membeli, atau diberi) dari SUSENAS 1993 yang dikumpulkan Biro Pusat Statistik. Penghitungan konsumsi dilakukan dengan mengkonversi bahan makanan yang namanya jelas tertulis dan dapat diketahui beratnya kedalam energi protein dengan menggunakan daftar komposisi bahan makanan yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Gizi, tahun 1972. Bahan makanan lain (yang namanya tidak tercantum) pada masing-masing kelompok bahan makanan dihitung nilai gizinya berdasarkan perbandingan harganya terhadap total bahan makanan kelompoknya dikalikan dengan nilai energi dan protein total bahan makanan yang diketahui beratnya pada kelompok yang bersangkutan. Untuk makanan jadi nilai energi dan protein dihitung berdasarkan perbandingan harganya terhadap total harga bahan makanan yang dimasak rumahtangga yang bersangkutan dikurangi faktor koreksi 0.4. Konsumsi energi dan protein disajikan dalam bentuk perkapita dan per-Unit Konsumsi Kalori dan Unit Konsumsi Protein (per laki-laki dewasa). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata konsumsi energi perkapita pada tingkat nasional mendekati kebutuhan yang dianjurkan. Tetapi dalam per Unit Konsumsi Kalori sudah melampaui kebutuhan 2380 kilo kalori. Namun masih ada 4 provinsi dengan rata-rata konsumsi energi masih di bawah 2380 kilo kalori. Rata-rata di tingkat provinsi konsumsi energi rumahtangga di pedesaan lebih tinggi dari perkotaan. Pada tingkat nasional rata-rata konsumsi protein sudah mencapai kebutuhan. Berbeda dengan konsumsi energi rata-rata konsumsi protein rumahtangga di perkotaan relatif lebih tinggi dari rumahtangga pedesaan. Namun hasil ini perlu diinterpretasikan secara hati-hati.
TINGGI BADAN ANAK BARU MASUK SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEMISKINAN WILAYAH DI SUMATERA BARAT, JAWA TENGAH DAN NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Djumadias Abunain; Syarifudin Latinulu; Syafrudin Syafrudin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1949.

Abstract

TINGGI BADAN ANAK BARU MASUK SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEMISKINAN WILAYAH DI SUMATERA BARAT, JAWA TENGAH DAN NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
METODE PENENTUAN PRIORITAS KECAMATAN MISKIN SASARAN PROGRAM GIZI DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Syarifudin Latinulu; Djumadias Abunain; Syafrudin Syafrudin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1950.

Abstract

METODE PENENTUAN PRIORITAS KECAMATAN MISKIN SASARAN PROGRAM GIZI DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
PEMANFAATAN ANTROPOMETRI GIZI UNTUK PENENTUAN SASARAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN Herman Sudirman; Syarifudin Latinulu; Sri Prihartini; Vita Kartika
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1490.

Abstract

THE USE OF NUTRITIONAL ANTHROPOMETRICS DATA FOR TARGETING OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAM.Background: In limited fund situation and increased of poor population, the selection of the targets of poverty alleviation program becomes very important The precise targeting means save the fund and help the needy household. Based on the experiences in poverty alleviation program generally the weaknesses are selecting the targets. Nutritional anthropometrics data are available but they are not optimally use to support the poverty alleviation program. Studies on anthropometries data and their correlation with social-economic data, recipient from other poverty alleviation program can help to select the targets.Objective: To study the agreement of nutritional indicator with other indcator to select targets for poverty alleviation program.Method: Research was conducted at 4 districts in West Java. At each district was chosen 2 sub districts with the highest proportion of poverty household and with the same method in each sub district 1 village were chosen. In each village were choose randomly 80 families. The entire household member was measure on their weight and height. Other data was collect by interview and observation. Agreement test was performed to test on the targeting done by the poverty alleviation program such as Social Safety Net program with nutritional anthropometrics indicator.Conclusions: 1. Based on the occupation, education and income estimation of household head, generally household samples were categorized as poor and deserve to be the target of the program. 2. Data of recipient from religious organization until the end of the research cannot be collected so it cannot be analyze. 3. Body Mass Index (BMI) of household head and wife less than 18,5 kg/m2 has high agreement for targeting. 4. Anthropometrics indcator of children under 5 years using cut off point <-2 Z score and <-3 Z score have high agreement to targeting, except for weight-for-height using cut off point <-3 Z score.Key Words: poverty indicator, anthropometrics, agreement of indicator
HASIL UJI KELAYAKAN KASUS GIZI BURUK SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA KURANG PANGAN DI MASYARAKAT Syarifudin Latinulu; Vita Kartika; Basuki Budiman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1492.

Abstract

RESULTS FROM FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE SEVERE MALNOURISHED CASES AS AN INDICATOR OF OUTBREAK OF FOOD SHORTAGES IN THE COMMUNITY.Background: Outbreak of marasmus, kwashiorkor, and Marasmic-kwashiorkor on children underfive years old in Indonesia have been reported on the late of 1998. Those cases assumed as the impact of economic crises since the middle of 1997's. It was stated by the Ministry of Health that if there is a malnourish child found in one area, the people on the surrounded have been suffer from a lack of food. Objective: The Feasiblity study on cases of marasmus and/or kwashiorkor as an indcator of outbreak of a lack of food consumption in the area surrounding was carried out in the District of Bandung, Cirebon, Karawang, and Cianjur, West Java, 1999.Method: 66 villages were chosen purposively based on a present of marasmus and/or kwashiorkor in that areas according to the result of sweeping to the all areas and month-weighing program (Mei-June 1999). There were 81 children identified suffer from Marasmus/Kwashiorkor/Marasmic-Kwashiorkor. Of the 81 cases in 66 villages confirmed were found 56 marasmus, 4 kwashiorkor, 9 marasmic-kwashiorkor, 12 severe degree of malnutrition, and 4 children was passed out without clinical symptom/signs. The main data collected were M, K, and MK, nutritional status data in Posyandu, and social economic status of the  household sample of the poor surrounding the cases, and food consumption of the household samples.Results: The results were 16 villages (30,7%) as the malnourished villages, although no consumption pattern changes. Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, or Marasmic-Kwashiorkor no longer used as an indicator of a lack of food consumption in the areas. These because (a) Marasmus and kwashiorkor already happened long-time before the outbreak cases reported, (b) Some of marasmic or kwashiorkor children not belong to the poor community. 72,5 % cases were belong to the children below two years old, and the largest belongs to children below 18 months old.Key Words: nutritional outbreak, marasmus, kwashiorkor, food consumption of the poor
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KADAR YODIUM URIN SETELAH PEMBERIAN KAPSUL YODIUM PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH GONDOK ENDEMIK Sri Prihatini; Syarifudin Latinulu
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 25 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v25i1.1415.

Abstract

EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON IODINE URINE LEVEL AFTER IODIZED OIL SUPPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL CHILDREN IN ENDEMIC GOITRE AREA.Background: One of the government strategic to prevent iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is oral iodized oil supplementation, since it has economic and many practical advantages over injections. However there are high variations in efficacy and the average duration of protection often ranging from 6 month to 1 year. Many factors that influence the absorption and retention of oral iodized oil such  as the nutritional status, the presence of intestinal parasites, sex and age of the subject.Objectives: The objective of this research was to study the effect of nutritional status on iodine urin level after iodized oil supplementation.Methods: The study design was cohort prospective with nutritional status as risk factor. Research population was elementary school children aged 6-10 years in three villages of Cidahu subdistrict, West Java Province.Results: The result showed that average amount of iodine excreted by urine for three days was higher (27%) in group of moderate malnutrition compared with good nutrition group (25,5%), but this was not significantly different (p>0,05). Median level of iodine urine after 6 month showed which was 87 ug/l for moderate malnutrition group and 110 ug/l for good nutrition group, and this was significantly different (p<0,05). With urine adequacy level of 100 ug/l, after 6 month, 66% children with moderate malnutrition and 29,3% with good nutrition have mild deficiency (P<0,05).Conclusions: The research concluded that average amount of iodine excreted in urine for three days was higher in group of moderate malnutrition compared with good nutrition group but his was not significantly different. Children with moderate malnutrition have greater iodine deficiency risk than good nutrition after 6 months.Keywords: nutritional status, oral iodized oil, iodine urine level
MANAJEMEN DISTRIBUSI KAPSUL MINYAK BERYODIUM DI TUJUH KABUPATEN DI JAWA BARAT DAN SUMATERA SELATAN PERIODE 1997-2001 Syarifudin Latinulu; Vita Kartika; Basuki Budiman; Sri Prihatini
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v25i2.1420.

Abstract

MANAGEMENT OF IODIZED OIL ADMINISTRATION IN SEVEN DISTRICTS IN WEST JAVAAND SOUTH SUMATERA DURING 1997-2002.Background: The intensification of administration of Iodized oil as a short term intervention program to combat the 100 problem have been launch more than 5 years. Since January 2001, the iodized oil program is under responsibility of the district government. Some problems araised.Objectives: To get an efficiency model of iodized oil distribution. Specific objective, to study the maximum coverage and the accuracy of distribution population target, inhibition and promoting factors of distribution.Methods: The study was crossectional and explorative. The study was done in six districts of West Java and one district in South Sumatera. Respondent were the 100 program officer. Primary data collected with interview method and secondary data collected with copying the annual data reported of primary health care, and/or notation of vilages midwive. Descriptive analysis on organisation and management flow of capsules was implemented.Results: It was found out that there were deviated target of iodized oil distribution area as well as population target which is happen in OKI, Sukabumi, and Karawang. In OKI, Iodized oil was distributed in precisely light and moderate prevalence kecamatan; and also elementary school. Planning of Iodized oil distribution not yet property running well due to some reasons. The coverage of Iodized oil distribution variated in between kecamatan (from 45,8% to 93,5 %).Conclusions: The distribution model is fairly good. The quality of data for planning still low. There are some inhibiting factors drawn synergistic effect for delying the success of iodized oil administration. The coverage of distribution is low, fund for sweeping and up-dating population target data are too restrict.Recommendations: The iodized oil distribution guide book need to be updated. Administration of iodized oil in the light prevalence kecamatan should be sloped.Keywords: iodized oil management, distribution model, decentralization planning and population target
Co-Authors Basuki Budiman Djumadias Abunain Edwi Saraswati Herman Sudirman Iman Sumarno Sri Prihartini Sri Prihatini Syafrudin Syafrudin Vita Kartika