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PREVALENSI ANEMIA PADA ANAK 2-4 TAHUN DI DKI JAKARTA SERTA FAKTOR RISIKONYA Iman Sumarno; Vita Kartika; Edwi Saraswati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 28, No 1 (2005): Maret 2005
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v28i1.14

Anemia in young children causes retardation in growth and development, and low immunity. The crisis that hit Indonesia, decreased socio- economic status of the populations and public services. Hellen Keller International reported high prevalance of anemia in young children in poor areas of Indonesia. Aware about the severe consequences of anemia, Provincial Health Office of Jakarta in 2002 assesed the magnitude of anemia in children aged 2-4 year in Jakarta. The survey was planned to represent each areas of Jakarta, namely West Jakarta, Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, South Jakarta, North Jakarta, and district of Pulau Seribu. Thirty clusters were systematically drawn in each cluster 7 children aged 2-4 years were systematically random in each cluster. It was found that the education level of parents were relatively low: among mother of the samples 85% were house wivesand 38% of the father were in informal sectors. The prevalance of anemia of children aged 2-4 years was 26,8%. It ranges from 13.5 % in South Jakarta to the highest 51.3 % in Pulau Seribu. The risk factors of anemia for children were underweight and ever defecate worm with increased risk 1.5 and 1.9 ti. On the other named comsumption of vitamin A capsules more then 3 times. is protective agains anemia as low as 27%. Having parents or working in company reduced risk of anemia by 33%.Keywords:anemia, risk factors

8. PENERAPAN CRITICAL PATH METHOD DALAM PROSES TRANSIT PESAWAT DI BANDARA NARITA Vita Kartika; Mufti Arifin; Chintya Rahmawati; Muchammad Furqon Muchaddats; T. Dikatama
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 3 No 4 (2024): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Keempat
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jau.v3i4.123

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan Efisiensi waktu transitpesawat udara pada suatu bandara, yang merupakan fase kritis dalam operasional bandarudara yang memerlukan manajemen waktu yang optimal bertujuan untuk menjamin efisiensidan keselamatan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan Critical Path Method (CPM) untukmenganalisis dan mengelola waktu transit pesawat udara di Bandar Udara Narita, Jepang,salah satu hub internasional dengan frekuensi penerbangan tinggi dan kompleksitasoperasional yang signifikan. Dengan menggunakan CPM, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi jalurkritis dalam serangkaian aktivitas transit pesawat udara yang meliputi penanganan ramp,penanganan kargo dan surat, pengendalian muatan, serta penanganan penumpang danbagasi. Dengan demikian, manajemen waktu yang efektif melalui metode CPM dapatmenjadi alat penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja operasional bandar udara, terutama dalammengelola proses transit pesawat udara yang kompleks

KUALITAS GARAM, PERILAKU PEMBELIAN GARAM, SERTA KADAR YODIUM DALAM URIN IBU HAMIL DI JAWA BARAT Iman Sumarno; Vita Kartika; Sri Prihartini; Edwi Saraswati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 20 (1997)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2362.

Pengalaman di berbagai negara menunjukkan bahwa yodisasi garam secara universal terbukti menurunkan prevalensi gondok. Indonesia bertekad menurunkan prevalensi gondok dan bebas kretin baru pada tahun 2000. Dalam jangka panjang Indonesia bertekad melakukan yodisasi garam secara universal. Selama yodisasi garam secara universal belum tercapai perilaku ibu dalam membeli garam akan banyak menentukan konsumsi yodium rumahtangga. Selain itu beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian yodium hilang dalam pemasakan. Untuk itu diperlukan informasi status yodisasi garam, perilaku pemilihan garam serta hubungannya dengan kadar yodium yang diekskresi di urin ibu hamil. Karena itu telah dilakukan penelitian di 20% desa di setiap kecamatan di Propinsi Jawa Barat. Di setiap desa terpilih dilakukan wawancara terhadap 30 ibu hamil dan menyusui yang dipilih secara acak. Sub sampel ibu hamil dipilih secara acak sekitar 4 orang per desa terpilih untuk pengukuran eksekusi yodium di dalam urin. Di desa tersebut dilakukan uji kadar yodium dalam 4-5 macam sampel garam yang dijual di beberapa warung. Dari 4153 sampel garam yang diperiksa 27.1% mempunyai kadar yodium >30 ppm, 70% mengandung yodium <30 ppm dan 2.9% tidak mengandung yodium. Dari 45928 ibu hamil sampel pada saat membeli garam, 57% memilih garam beryodium, 8.7% sengaja memilih garam tidak beryodium dan 34.3% tidak peduli. Sebesar 89.6% ibu hamil membeli garam di warung-warung desa. Median ekskresi yodium di dalam urin 70 ug/L yang menunjukkan status kekurangan yodium. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang kuat antara proporsi garam yodium >30 ppm, proporsi ibu-ibu yang sengaja membeli garam beryodium dengan proporsi ibu hamil dengan ekskresi yodium dalam urin >100 ug/L yang menunjukkan status kekurangan yodium. Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang kuat antara proporsi garam yodium >30 ppm, proporsi ibu-ibu yang sengaja membeli garam beryodium dengan proporsi ibu hamil dengan ekskresi yodium dalam urin >100 ug/L ataupun proporsi ibu hamil dengan ekskresi yodium <50 ug/L.

UJICOBA SUPLEMENTASI BESI ASAM FOLAT DAN VITAMIN B12 UNTUK MENANGGULANGI ANEMIA Vita Kartika; Sri Prihatini; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Iman Sumarno
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 21 (1998)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2345.

An experiment was done to cope with anemia in subdistrict Cugenang, District Cianjur, West Java. By supplementation iron pills, folic acid and vitamin B12, the experiment was carried out among women of productive age. The three supplements were given to 135 women once a week over a duration of four months. The women were divided into four groups. Group I (control) was given placebo, group II was given iron pills. Folic acid and vitamin B12 (as the programme of heath centre), while group IV was given iron pills and vitamin B12. Observation on haemoglobin (Hb) from blood samples was done once a month during the four months. The results showed that the 135 women had relatively equal initial Hb contents. Group I had 9,32 gr/l, group II had 9,08 gr/l, group III had 9,09 gr/l and group IV had 9,00 gr/l. At the end of the fourth month, the Hb contents increased, except that of group I. Group II showed an increased to 11,92 gr/l, group III to 12.09 gr/l and group IV to 11.87 gr/l. A statistical examination explained that group II -IV were significantly different from group I, but there was not any significant difference among the three groups. It was obvious that the highest increase in Hb content belongs to group III, being 3,00 gr/l, leading to the largest decrease in the percentage of anemic condition, being 69,6%. The smallest decrease 61,2%, belong to group II, while 67,8% was the decrease of group IV. Group I did not show any decrease in the percentage of anemic condition. The increase in Hb contents was evidence that three supplement could improve the condition of the women. Iron pills, folic acid and vitamin B12 combined together proved to be the best intervention. However, in case of insufficiency or impossibility, iron pills and folic acid (as the programme of heath centre) were considered to be good supplements to improve the Hb contents.Keywords: anemia, nutritional supplements, haemoglobin (HB)

KEADAAN GIZI DAN KESEHATAN BALITA KURANG ENERGI PROTEIN YANG BEROBAT JALAN KE ENAM PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Effendi Rustan; Edwi Saraswati; Vita Kartika; Hermina Hermina
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 18 (1995)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2220.

Pada penelitian uji coba paket penanggulangan gizi buruk yang dilakukan oleh tenaga pelaksana gizi di enam puskesmas terpilih, tercatat 83 anak balita kurang energi protein yang berobat jalan ke puskesmas yang dapat diamati perubahan keadaan gizi dan kesehatan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pemulihan di puskesmas selama enam bulan ternyata terdapat perubahan keadaan gizi anak balita dari 83 anak, 35 anak (42.2%) mengalami perbaikan keadaan gizi, dengan 4 anak (4.82%) menjadi keadaan gizi baik. 44 anak (53.0%) tidak mengalami perubahan keadaan gizi dan 4 anak (4.8%) mengalami penurunan keadaan gizi. Dari 83 anak balita tersebut yang berkunjung ke puskesmas ternyata lebih banyak disertai penyakit. Jenis penyakit yang banyak diderita adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan (55.5%), penyakit kulit 20.5%, infeksi saluran pernapasan atas disertai diare 20.5% dan diare 7.3%.

HASIL PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENANGGULANGAN DAN PEMULIHAN GIZI BURUK OLEH TENAGA PELAKSANA GIZI DI ENAM PUSKESMAS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BOGOR Vita Kartika; Effendi Rustan; Edwi Saraswati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1953.

HASIL PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENANGGULANGAN DAN PEMULIHAN GIZI BURUK OLEH TENAGA PELAKSANA GIZI DI ENAM PUSKESMAS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BOGOR

PEMANFAATAN ANTROPOMETRI GIZI UNTUK PENENTUAN SASARAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN Herman Sudirman; Syarifudin Latinulu; Sri Prihartini; Vita Kartika
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1490.

THE USE OF NUTRITIONAL ANTHROPOMETRICS DATA FOR TARGETING OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAM.Background: In limited fund situation and increased of poor population, the selection of the targets of poverty alleviation program becomes very important The precise targeting means save the fund and help the needy household. Based on the experiences in poverty alleviation program generally the weaknesses are selecting the targets. Nutritional anthropometrics data are available but they are not optimally use to support the poverty alleviation program. Studies on anthropometries data and their correlation with social-economic data, recipient from other poverty alleviation program can help to select the targets.Objective: To study the agreement of nutritional indicator with other indcator to select targets for poverty alleviation program.Method: Research was conducted at 4 districts in West Java. At each district was chosen 2 sub districts with the highest proportion of poverty household and with the same method in each sub district 1 village were chosen. In each village were choose randomly 80 families. The entire household member was measure on their weight and height. Other data was collect by interview and observation. Agreement test was performed to test on the targeting done by the poverty alleviation program such as Social Safety Net program with nutritional anthropometrics indicator.Conclusions: 1. Based on the occupation, education and income estimation of household head, generally household samples were categorized as poor and deserve to be the target of the program. 2. Data of recipient from religious organization until the end of the research cannot be collected so it cannot be analyze. 3. Body Mass Index (BMI) of household head and wife less than 18,5 kg/m2 has high agreement for targeting. 4. Anthropometrics indcator of children under 5 years using cut off point <-2 Z score and <-3 Z score have high agreement to targeting, except for weight-for-height using cut off point <-3 Z score.Key Words: poverty indicator, anthropometrics, agreement of indicator

POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN ANAK (6-18 BULAN) DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DAN TIDAK MISKIN Vita Kartika; Sri Prihartini; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Abas B. Jahari
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1491.

PATTERNS OF CHILD FEEDING (6-18 MONTHS OLD) FROM POOR AND WELL OFF FAMILIES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT.Background: A research was conducted on children of 6-18 month old from poor and well off family at Ciomas Sud-district, Boger Regency, West Java.Objective: This research aimed at observing the influence of feeding pattern of child under 2 years in its relation to child growth and development of the two family groups.Method: Sampling was conducted purposively amounted to 55 children from the poor families and 36 children from well of families, so the total is 91 children. Data was analyzed statistically by using SPSS program, with chisquare and T statistical test to find out the relationship among variabels.Results: From the result of this research it was found out that there are 44 children from the poor families who were only feed with carbohydrate, and the other 11 had a complete feeding pattern (carbohydrate + protein). Meanwhile, of the 36 children of well off families, 30 (83%) have the complete feeding pattern and 6 (17%) have the carbohydrate only feeding pattern. From the result of growth measuring calculated based on nutrient status (weight/age) there were 15 of 55 children from the poor families who were undernourished, those who had thecarbohydrate only feeding pattem,i.e. 10 children (66.7%). Whereas of the 36 children from well families, therewere 34 with good nutrient status, and 2 undernourished children. Statistical test shows that there is a significant difference of feeding pattern and growth between the two family groups (p<0.05). Observing the rough motoric development, there were 28 children with slowness at the beginning of the research, i.e. 25 children from the poor families and 3 from the well off families. However, six month after the activity was carried out, there was a change on 3 children from the well of families to be normal, while from the poor families only 3 children that changed to normal.Conclusions: Statistical test shows that there is a significant difference between the motoric development and feeding pattern on the two family groups both at the beginning and the end of the research.Key Words: feeding pattern, children under 2 years

HASIL UJI KELAYAKAN KASUS GIZI BURUK SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA KURANG PANGAN DI MASYARAKAT Syarifudin Latinulu; Vita Kartika; Basuki Budiman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1492.

RESULTS FROM FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE SEVERE MALNOURISHED CASES AS AN INDICATOR OF OUTBREAK OF FOOD SHORTAGES IN THE COMMUNITY.Background: Outbreak of marasmus, kwashiorkor, and Marasmic-kwashiorkor on children underfive years old in Indonesia have been reported on the late of 1998. Those cases assumed as the impact of economic crises since the middle of 1997's. It was stated by the Ministry of Health that if there is a malnourish child found in one area, the people on the surrounded have been suffer from a lack of food. Objective: The Feasiblity study on cases of marasmus and/or kwashiorkor as an indcator of outbreak of a lack of food consumption in the area surrounding was carried out in the District of Bandung, Cirebon, Karawang, and Cianjur, West Java, 1999.Method: 66 villages were chosen purposively based on a present of marasmus and/or kwashiorkor in that areas according to the result of sweeping to the all areas and month-weighing program (Mei-June 1999). There were 81 children identified suffer from Marasmus/Kwashiorkor/Marasmic-Kwashiorkor. Of the 81 cases in 66 villages confirmed were found 56 marasmus, 4 kwashiorkor, 9 marasmic-kwashiorkor, 12 severe degree of malnutrition, and 4 children was passed out without clinical symptom/signs. The main data collected were M, K, and MK, nutritional status data in Posyandu, and social economic status of the household sample of the poor surrounding the cases, and food consumption of the household samples.Results: The results were 16 villages (30,7%) as the malnourished villages, although no consumption pattern changes. Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, or Marasmic-Kwashiorkor no longer used as an indicator of a lack of food consumption in the areas. These because (a) Marasmus and kwashiorkor already happened long-time before the outbreak cases reported, (b) Some of marasmic or kwashiorkor children not belong to the poor community. 72,5 % cases were belong to the children below two years old, and the largest belongs to children below 18 months old.Key Words: nutritional outbreak, marasmus, kwashiorkor, food consumption of the poor

KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMSI ENERGI PADA KELUARGA MISKIN UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI CEPAT KELUARGA DEFISIT ENERGI Sri Prihatini; Vita Kartika; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Abas Basuni Jahari
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1493.

CHARACTERISTIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN POOR FAMILY FOR RAPID IDENTIFICATION OF DEFICIT ENERGY FAMILY.Background: Many kinds of aid for poor family has distributed by the government to overcome the effect of economic crisis. But often, the aida given is not in right target, so that the selection of the receiver needs to be selectively.Objective: The objective of this study is to develop the method identification of deficit energy family through the information of staple food consumption.Method: The socioeconomic status and food consumption data, was collected from 200 household in four villages which has the highest of poor family in four sub district in the district of Karawang, West Java. From each villages randomly choose 40 poor families and 10 un poor families.Result: The result of sensitivity test and specificity between family category and energy sufficiency is 90% of poor family is in deficit energy and only 23% of un poor family is not in deficit energy (Se=90%, and Sp=23%). At poor family which is in deficit energy, more than 80% energy is from the staple food (rice) and at un poor family which is not deficit energy only about 50%. The result of try out from developed method for rapid identification of deficit energy family through the information of staple food consumption has high sensitivity and specificity (Se=80.3% and Sp=76.9%).Conclusions: The study was conclude that this method can be used as one of instrument for identifying the poor family which needs the aid.Key Worda: staple food consumption, poor family, deficit energy family

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