Maryani Cyccu Tobing
Universitas Sumatera Utara

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DAYA PARASITASI Tetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae) PADA PUPA Phragmatoecia castaneae (Lepidoptera : Cossidae) DI LABORATORIUM Dewi L Sidauruk; Maryani Cyccu Tobing; Mena Uly Tarigan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.377 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i2.1511

Abstract

The sugarcane stem borer Phragmatoecia castaneae (Lepidoptera : Cossidae) is a key pest on sugarcane crop in North and West Sumatera. The objective of this research was to study the ability of parasitoid Tetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae) on pupa Ph. castaneae H. (Lepidoptera : Cossidae) in the laboratory. This research was carried out at Central Research and Development of Sugarcane Crop Sei Semayang PTPN II Medan from May to July 2012. The method of this research used Randomized Complete Design factorial with 2 factors, the first factor is number of parasitoid (0, 4, 5, 6, and 7 pairs) and the second factor is number of  Ph. castaneae (1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 pupa) with three replications. The results showed that the highest percentage parasitisation (100%)  on pupa Ph. castaneae was found in treatment 1 pupa with 5, 6, 7 pairs Tetrastichus sp. and the lowest percentage (18,50%) on 9 pupa with 4 pairs Tetrastichus sp. This parasitoid need 10-15 seconds into do copulation. Females of Tetrastichus sp. need 20-25 minutes to put egg into its host. The fastest symptoms in the treatment 1 pupa on 3,47 days and 7 pairs Tetrastichus sp. on 4,73 days, and the lowest in the treatment 9 pupa is 4,47 days. The sex ratio of male and female was 1:3,3.   Key words : Phragmatoecia castaneae, Tetrastichus sp, ability of parasitoid.
VIRULENSI NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUS (NPV) TERHADAP ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F.) (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) PADA TANAMAN TEMBAKAU DELI DI RUMAH KACA Ade Sartika Rimadhani; Darma Bakti; Maryani Cyccu Tobing
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.865 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i3.2995

Abstract

Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) is one important of pests on Deli tobacco. This researchwas study the virulence of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus of larvae S. litura on Deli tobacco inGlasshouse. This research was carried out at Central Research Deli Tobacco Sampali PTPN IIMedan from May to September 2012. The method of this research was Randomized CompleteDesign Factorial which consists stages of larvae (2nd and 4th instar) and the number of virussuspenses (10, 20, and 30 larvae infected virus/1 l water) with three replications. The results showedthat highest percentage mortality (91.67%) was found in treatment 2nd instar with suspense 30 larvaeinfected virus/1 l water and the lowest percentage (0%) on control. The highest percentage ofdamage intensity (33.06%) was control and the lowest percentage (15.58%) on suspense 30 larvaeinfected virus/1 l water. The fastest incubation period in the treatment 4th instar are I.67 days andsuspense of 30 larvae infected virus/1 l water are 1.83 days and the lowest in the treatment 2nd instarare 2.58 days and control didn’t showed symptoms infection.Keywords : Spodoptera litura, NPV, virulence
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA MULSA PLASTIK dan VARIETAS TERHADAP SERANGAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA (Colletotrichum capsicii Sydow.) PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.) di LAPANGAN Charles E Ginting 1; Mukhtar Iskandar Pinem; Maryani Cyccu Tobing
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.943 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i4.4369

Abstract

he influence of the use of plastic mulchs and chili varieties on the attack of  antracnose(Colletotrichum capsicii Sydow.) on chili plants (Capsicum annum L.) in the field.                                                                                                                       The aim of the research was to know the appropriate type of  mulchs which could be used to curbthe attack of antracnose and which chili varieties are  resistant against antracnose. The researchused  Cluster  Random  Design (CRD) Factorial which consisted of two factors and threerepetitions. The first factor was plastic mulchs: non mulch (M0). silver (M1). and black (M2) the second factor was varieties: Lado F1 (V1). Lembang 1 (V2). Tanjung 2 (V3). The resultshowed that silver black mulch was the best to inhibite antracnose (1.08 %) with Lado F1(1.12%) and the highest on no mulch (7.82 %) with Tanjung 2. Interaction of no mulch andTanjung 2 were lowest (1.70%) and the highest (11.46%) on no mulch and Tanjung 2. Thehighest production  (0.72 ton/ha) on silver black mulch with Lado F1 (0.63 to/ha) and the loweston no mulch (0.20 ton/ha) with Tanjung 2 (0.17 ton/ha). Interaction of black silver mulch andLado F1 were highest (0.89 ton/ha) and the lowest (0.15 ton/ha) on no mulch and Tanjung 2. Keywords : plastic mulchs. varieties. antracnose. chili.
PENGARUH PERANGKAP WARNA BERPEREKAT DAN AROMA REMPAH UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA GUDANG Lasioderma serricorne F. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) DI GUDANG TEMBAKAU Siti Rahayu Siti Rahayu; Maryani Cyccu Tobing; Yuswani Pangestiningsih
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.225 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i4.4442

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PENGARUH PERANGKAP WARNA BERPEREKAT DAN AROMA REMPAH UNTUKMENGENDALIKAN HAMA GUDANG Lasioderma serricorne F. (Coleoptera: Anobiidae)DI GUDANG TEMBAKAU
PENGARUH BEBERAPA JENIS PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ULAT GRAYAK Spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) PADA TANAMAN TEMBAKAU DELI DI LAPANGAN Resfin Butarbutar; Maryani Cyccu Tobing; Mena Uly Tarigan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.414 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i4.4512

Abstract

The influence of some botanical pesticides for handling grayak caterpillarSpodoptera litura F.(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Deli tobacco. Grayak caterpillar (a kind ofcutworm) is one of an important pest in Deli Tobacco plant which can reduce production. Thepurpose of the research was to know the effectiveness of gadung storage root, babadotan, and castoroil stones with correct dosage in handling grayak caterpillar (S. litura) on Deli tobacco plants. Theresearch was conducted at Institute of Deli Tobacco PTPN II Sampali Medan, from November,2011 until January, 2012. The research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) design of non-factorwhich comprised ten treatments with three control repetitions: the solution of castor oil stones (40,80, and 120 g/l of water), the solution of babadotan (40, 80, and 120 g/l of water), and the solutionof gadung storage root (40, 80, and 120 g/l of water). The result of the research showed that thetreatment of the solution of gadung storage root with the dosage of 120g/l of water was the mosteffective with the lowest percentage of damage intencity (30.00%), the highest percentage of larvamortality (88.33%), and the highest percentage of plant production (11.22g/plot). The ineffectivetreatment was the control treatment with the highest percentage of damage intencity (49.00%), thelowest percentage of larva mortality (1.79%), and the lowest percentage of plant production(4.53g/plot).Keywords: Deli tobacco, botanical pesticides, Spodoptera litura
PERBANYAKAN Corcyra cephalonica Stainton (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) PADA BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA Aprilidia R Rajagukguk; Maryani Cyccu Tobing; Yuswani Pangestiningsih
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.889 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i1.5717

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ABSTRACTMass rearing of Corcyra cephalonica Stainton (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) in Several Media. Thestored pest C. cephalonica is one of alternative host Trichogramma spp. This research was to studyto find the best feed for mass rearing C. cephalonica as an alternative host Trichogramma spp. Thisresearch was carried out at Central Research and Development of Sugarcane Crop Sei SemayangPTPN II Medan since July-September 2012. The method of used Randomized Complete Designwhich consists 22 treatments and two replication. The results showed that the combination of ricebran and mill maize is the best treatment. The day early that the adult emerge fastest in media ricebran and mill maize with comparison 1:2 is 32.5 days after application and the lowest in mediamaize bran and chicken feed with comparison 1:1, 1:2, 2:1 is 48 days after aplication.The highest number of imago in media rice bran and mill maize with comparison 1:2 is338.5 adults and the lowest in media mill maize and chicken feed is 68.5 adults. The sex ratioof male and female is 1:1Keywords: Media, Corcyra cephalonica, mass rearing
UJI KETAHANAN BEBERAPA GENOTIPE TANAMAN KARET TERHADAP PENYAKIT Corynespora cassiicola DAN Colletotrichum gloeosporioides DI KEBUN ENTRES SEI PUTIH Intan Purnamasari; Lahmuddin Lubis; Maryani Cyccu Tobing; Zaidah Fairuzah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.149 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i2.7174

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Research on title resistence test of rubber plant genotype by Corynespora cassiicola andColletotrichum gloeosporioides diseases at Sungei Putih budstock rubber plantation. This researchwas to study to determine resistence of rubber plant genotype against C. cassiicola andC. gloeosporioides at budstock rubber plantation. This research had been conducted atexperimental field of Sungei Putih Rubber Research Center in May-July 2013 using split plotdesign with two factor, i.e genotype plants (930, 135, 38, 51, 65, 100, 108, 118, 222, 223, 227, and374) and diseases type (no disease, C. cassiicola and C. gloeosporioides). The results showed thatthe fastest incubation periode (3 days) contained on genotype 223 and 930, the slowest (6 days) ongenotype 222. The lowest disease severity (20,99%) of C. cassiicola treatment contained ongenotype 100 and the highest (33,33%) was at genotype 65. The lowest disease severity (21,61%)of C. gloeosporioides treatment contained on genotype 222 and the highest (57,41%) was ongenotype 223. The highest total spot (58,56 spots) contained on combination treatment of genotype223 with C. gloeosporioides disease and the lowest (1,70 spots) on combination treatment ofgenotype 100 with C. cassiicola disease.Key Words: Genotype plant rubber, Corynespora cassiicola, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
PARASITITASI Cotesia flavipes Cam. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) TERHADAP LARVA Chilo auricilius Dudg. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) DAN Chilo sacchariphagus Boj. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) DI LABORATORIUM Sisko Budianto; Maryani Cyccu Tobing; Hasanudin Hasanuddin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.588 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i3.7445

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Sugarcane stem borers Chilo spp. are the important pests on sugarcane estate and need the seriouscontrolling. The using of parasitoid is the one of way to control the stem borers population whichsafe for environtment and human.The objectives of the research were to study the ability ofparasitoid C. flavipes on larvae of C. sacchariphagus and C. auricilius. The research was held atLaboratory of Sugarcane Research and Development Sei Semayang, Binjai, Medan, NorthSumatera from Mei until July 2013. The method used Randomized Complete Design with threefactors, the first factor was kind of host (C. sacchariphagus and C. auricilius), the second factorwas number of host (2, 3, 4 larvae) and the third factor was method of parasititation (artificial andnatural) with three replications. The results showed that method parasititation significantly effectedthe percentage of parasititation. The highest percentage of parasititation (40,83%) on artificialparasititation and the lowest (27,30%) on natural parasititation. The number of host significantlyeffected sex ratio. The sex ratio of male and female was 1 : 1,277.Keywords : Parasitoid, Cotesia flavipes, Chilo sacchariphagus, C. auricilius
Uji Efektivitas Protein Hidrolisat Ikan Cucut (Carcharhinus sp.), Naktar dan Beauveria bassiana Untuk Mengendalikan lalat Buah (Bactrocera dorsalis complex) (Diptera: Tephtritidae) di Laboratorium Immanuel Sembiring; Maryani Cyccu Tobing; Lahmuddin Lubis; Mirasiska Tarigan
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.651 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i4.8469

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The effectivity of swordfish protein hydrolysis, nectar and biological agent (Beauveria bassiana) tocontrol fruit flies (Bractocera dorsalis complex).The objectives of research was to study the abilityof protein hydrolysis swordfish, nectar and Beauveria bassiana to control fruit flies (Bractoceradorsalis complex). In the research was held at Laboratory of Agricultural Research andDevelopment of Fruit Crops Experimental Garden Plants Berastagi, Kecamatan Dolat Rayat,Kabupaten Karo (in 1.340 meters). The method used Randomized Complete Design with twofactors and three replications. The first factor was protein hydrolysis concentrate (0 % /liter nectar +Beauveria bassiana, 25 % /liter of nectar + Beauveria bassiana,50 % /liter of nectar + Beauveriabassiana, 75 % /liter of nectar + Beauveria bassiana, 100 % /liter of nectar hydrolysis + Beauveriabassiana) and the second factor was infection technic (male and female feed, male feed and femalefeed). The results showed that infection technic and protein hydrolysis concentrate significantlyeffected the percentage of fruit fly mortality. The highest percentage (93,33%) 75 % /liter of nectar+ Beauveria bassiana on male and female feed, and the lowest (70,00%) 50 % /liter of nectar +Beauveria bassiana on male feed.Keywords :Fruit fly, protein hydrolysis, nectar, Beauveria bassiana
Pengaruh Umur dan Waktu Inokulasi Parasitoid Xanthocampoplex sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) terhadap Jumlah Larva Chilo sacchariphagus Bojer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) di Laboratorium The Influence of Age and Inoculation Time Parasitoids Xanthocampoplex s Luskino Silitonga; Maryani Cyccu Tobing; Lahmuddin Lubis
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.662 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i1.9348

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Pengaruh Umur dan Waktu Inokulasi Parasitoid Xanthocampoplex sp. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) terhadap Jumlah Larva Chilo sacchariphagus Bojer(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) di LaboratoriumThe Influence of Age and Inoculation Time Parasitoids Xanthocampoplex sp. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) on Number of larvae Chilo sacchariphagus Bojer(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Laboratory