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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN INDRA HUSADA Jurnal MedScientiae Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek
Michael Indra Lesmana
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : Jurnal MedScientiae

 1 
The Patient Profile of Glaucoma at Ukrida Hospital West Jakarta Finaria, Adolf; Silaen, Desi Hartati; Lesmana, Michael Indra
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i2.3850

Abstract

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of permanent blindness worldwide and often goes undetected until the advanced stages. Risk factors include advanced age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and refractive errors such as myopia and hypermetropia. Objective: To describe the demographic and clinical profile of glaucoma patients at UKRIDA Hospital, West Jakarta. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. Data were obtained from the medical records of glaucoma patients examined at UKRIDA Hospital between July 2024 and March 2025. The variables analyzed included age, gender, systemic diseases, refractive errors, and intraocular pressure (IOP). Results: Most patients were over 70 years old (39.7%) and male (61.6%). A total of 49.3% had systemic diseases, primarily hypertension. The most common refractive error was myopia (45.2%). Elevated IOP was found in 26.0% of right eyes and 31.5% of left eyes. Conclusion: Glaucoma patients at UKRIDA Hospital are predominantly elderly males with risk factors such as hypertension and myopia. The presence of normal IOP in many cases suggests the possibility of normal-tension glaucoma. Broader screening and public education are needed for early detection.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Guru Mengenai kelainan Refraksi dan Astenopia pada Murid Sekolah Islam Terpadu INSANI Tahun 2025 Aulia, Tasya Noer; Wastitiamurti, Ritsia Anindita; Lesmana, Michael Indra
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i2.3880

Abstract

The eye is the organ we use to see. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, 15% of school-age children experience refractive disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report, the incidence of asthenopia globally is estimated to range from 75% to 90%. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding refractive disorders and asthenopia in students of the INSANI Sukabumi Integrated Islamic School in 2025. Using a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach, sampling using the total population method. The research sample consisted of 60 respondents. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. The results showed that teachers who had good knowledge of refractive disorders were 28.3%, sufficient 48.3%, and lacking 23.3%. good attitude 93.3%, sufficient 6.4%. good behavior 50%, sufficient 21.7%, and lacking 28.3%. Teachers who have good knowledge about Astenopia 15%, sufficient 36.7%, lacking 48.3%. good attitude 98.3%, sufficient 1.7%. good behavior 41.7%, sufficient 15%, and lacking 43.3%. Increasing knowledge is an important step to support positive attitudes, so that they can be translated into consistent and appropriate behavior in supporting students' visual health in the school environment.
The Astigmatism Profile Overview of Visitors to Optik X Prihanto, Muhammad Ilham; Lesmana, Michael Indra; Hudyono, Johannes
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3874

Abstract

Astigmatism is a common refractive error that can affect visual quality. Understanding the profile of astigmatism is essential to provide accurate vision correction. Purpose : describe the astigmatism profile based on age, gender, type of astigmatism, and meridian axis among visitors of Optik Melawai Living World Alam Sutera in 2025. Methods: This is a descriptive quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study involved 146 randomly selected participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through subjective refraction examinations using a phoropter and Snellen chart. Results : Astigmatism was most commonly found in females (54.8%) and in the 22-27 years age group (30.8%). The most common type of astigmatism was Compound Myopic Astigmatism, found in 71.2% of both right and left eyes. The dominant meridian axis was With the Rule in 51.3% of cases in both eyes. Conclusion: Compound Myopic Astigmatism and With the Rule meridian axis are the most common astigmatism profiles found among visitors at Optik Melawai Living World Alam Sutera in 2025. Careful refraction examinations and good communication between examiner and patient are essential to ensure accurate measurement results.
The Differences in DEQ-5 Results Between DM and Non-DM Patients in the Age of 45-80 Years at Ukrida Hospital Hidayat, Aji Nur; Lesmana, Michael Indra; Goenawan, Kristian
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3875

Abstract

Dry eye syndrome is a common complaint, especially in the elderly and people with diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetes can affect the quality and stability of the tear film. Subjective assessment using the Dry Eye Questionnaire-5 (DEQ-5) is often used to screen for dry eye symptoms. Purpose: To determine the differences in DEQ-5 scores between DM and non-DM patients aged 45–80 years at Ukrida Hospital. Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 200 respondents divided between DM and non-DM patients. Data collection was carried out by distributing the DEQ-5 questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: A total of 30.5% of respondents experienced dry eye symptoms. There was no significant difference in DEQ-5 scores between DM and non-DM groups (p = 0.746), or in the age subgroups <55 years (p = 0.846) and >56 years (p = 1.000). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in DEQ-5 scores between DM and non-DM patients aged 45–80 years. Other factors such as glycemic control, duration of DM, and use of topical therapy may also affect dry eye symptoms.
Gambaran Prevalensi Kelainan Penglihatan Binokular pada Anak Prasekolah di PAUD TAT Al-Arif, Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) Mawar Calistung, dan TK Islam Al-Amin Mariana, Wasti; Silaen, Desi Hartati; Lesmana, Michael Indra
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i3.3904

Abstract

Binocular vision disorders in early childhood can affect visual development and learning ability. This study aims to determine the characteristics and prevalence of binocular vision disorders in preschool children at PAUD TAT Al-Arif K-Yana, BKB Mawar Calistung, and TK Islam Al-Amin. The study was conducted on 122 children aged 3–7 years using a quantitative descriptive design. The majority of respondents were female (58.2%) and aged between 5 and 6 years. Refraction test results showed that emmetropia was the most common condition in the right eye (61.5%) and left eye (60.7%). The Hirschberg test revealed that 13.9% of the children had exotropia, while 86.1% had a central and symmetrical light reflex. No heterophoria abnormalities were found, either at distance or near vision. This study highlights the importance of early screening to detect binocular vision disorders in preschool children so that early intervention can be carried out to prevent future visual developmental problems
Co-Authors Aulia, Tasya Noer Eva Oktavia Finaria, Adolf Goenawan, Kristian Hernando O Cruz Jr Hidayat, Aji Nur Ingrid Yuriani Johannes Hudyono Mariana, Wasti Michellin Purba Prihanto, Muhammad Ilham Ritsia Anindita Silaen, Desi Hartati Wastitiamurti, Ritsia Anindita