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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR MENGENAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM DENGAN PAP SMEAR DI KELURAHAN MANGUNHARJO KOTA SEMARANG Siti Samrotun; Elisa Ulfiana; Fitriani Nur Damayanti
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): August 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.924 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jk.3.2.2014.8-11

Abstract

Latar belakang : Berdasarkan data globacan, International agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) tahun 2002, menyebutkan bahwa kanker leher rahim menempati urutan kedua terbanyak pada keganasan wanita dan diperkirakan diderita oleh 500000 wanita tiap tahun, sedangkan di Indonesia kanker leher rahim diperkirakan 90-100 diantara 100000 penduduk. Berdasarkan data terakhir deteksi dini kelainan kesehatan reproduksi wanita usia subur (pap smear) dari 37 puskesmas,puskesmas yang memiliki jumlah data pasien yang melakukan pap smear terendah adalah puskesmas Mangkang. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur mengenai deteksi kanker leher rahim dengan pap smear di Kelurahan Mangunharjo Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan populasi wanita usia subur di Wilayah Mangunharjo sebanyak 492 orang , dengan sampel 221 orang diambil dengan teknik proportional rondom sampling.Kemudian data yang dikumpulkan dianalisa secara univariat.. Hasil : Pengetahuan tentang pap smear sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang 58,8 %, cukup 20,8%, baik 20,4%. Pertanyaanpengetahuan yang banyak di jawab responden salah pada item pertanyaan tempat pemeriksaan dan sasaran pap smear. sikap negatif 56,1%, positif 43,9%. Simpulan : Pertanyaan sikap responden yang masih negatif pada item pertanyaan unfavourable Tujuan pap smear.Sebagian responden mempunyai pengetahuan kurang tentang pap smear 58,8% dan pengetahuan baik 20,4%.dan sebagian besar mempunyai sikap yang negative sebesar 53,1%, dan sikap positif sebesar 43,9%.Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan (bidan) memberikan penyuluhan tentang pap smear, khususnya pada tujuan pap smear, sasaran pap smear, dan tempat pelayanan pap smear, bukan hanya melalui kader-kader.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pap Smear
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan dengan Buku Pintar Sidini (Siaga Deteksi Dini Ibu Nifas) Elisa Ulfiana; Aulia Fatmayanti; Ristiana
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v8i1.5092

Abstract

The problems and challenges faced by partners include 2.6% of mothers experiencing baby blues, and 7.9% of mothers with perineal wound infections and low exclusive breastfeeding coverage. One of the contributing factors to these problems in postpartum mothers is the lack of a postpartum mother support group, resulting in a lack of information about the benefits and importance of early detection of postpartum mothers, breast milk for babies, neonatal care, and postpartum care. The results of a preliminary study showed that of the 15 Posyandu cadres interviewed, they did not have in-depth knowledge of early detection of mothers during the postpartum period, correct breastfeeding methods, and forms of support for postpartum mothers. This is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of health cadres about postpartum care, and can disseminate it to the community, especially postpartum mothers and their families, so as to reduce problems and disorders during the postpartum period. All participants participated in the training enthusiastically and were able to perform early detection of complications in postpartum mothers. Analysis of pre-test and post-test data showed a very significant increase in competence. Participants' average pretest score was 56,2 out of 100, reflecting limited general knowledge. After completing the entire training series, the average posttest score jumped dramatically to 86,69. This increase in the average is strong empirical evidence of the high effectiveness of the training method in transferring knowledge and skills. This significant improvement not only reflects technical mastery but also indicates a fundamental shift in mindset among participants. The pretest measured clinical knowledge and general awareness, while the posttest was designed to assess knowledge. The cadre's knowledge score, based on the posttest results after the training, increased from 52.62 to 86.69, representing a 34.07-point increase.   ABSTRAK Permasalahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi mitra yakni terdapat 2,6% ibu mengalami baby blues, dan 7,9% ibu dengan infeksi luka perineum dan cakupan ASI esklusif yang rendah. Salah satu faktor pendukung adanya masalah pada ibu nifas ini adalah belum terbentuknya kelompok pendamping ibu Nifas, mengakibatkan minimnya informasi tentang manfaat dan pentingnya deteksi dini ibu nifas, ASI bagi bayi, perawatan neonatus, dan postpartum care. Hasil studi pendahulan menunjukan bahwa dari 15 kader Posyandu yang diwawancarai, mereka belum mengetahui secara mendalam untuk deteksi dini ibu pada masa nifas, cara menyusui yang benar dan bentuk dukungan bagi ibu nifas. Hal ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan tentang perawatan masa nifas, dan dapat menyebarluaskannya kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu nifas dan keluarganya sehingga mampu mengurangi masalah dan gangguan pada masa nifas. Seluruh peserta  mengikuti pelatihan dengan antusias dan mampu untuk melakukan deteksi dini komplikasi pada ibu nifas. Analisis data pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi yang sangat signifikan. Nilai rata-rata pretest peserta adalah 52,62 dari skala 100, yang merefleksikan pengetahuan umum yang masih terbatas. Setelah mengikuti seluruh rangkaian pelatihan, nilai rata-rata post-test melonjak drastis menjadi 86,9. Peningkatan rerata ini merupakan bukti empiris yang kuat mengenai tingginya efektivitas metode pelatihan dalam proses transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Peningkatan yang signifikan ini tidak hanya merefleksikan penguasaan teknis, tetapi juga menandakan adanya pergeseran pola pikir fundamental pada peserta. Pre-test mengukur pengetahuan klinis dan kesadaran umum, post-test dirancang untuk menilai pengetahuan dan skor pengetahuan kader dari hasil post test setelah kegiatan pelatihan  meningkat dari 52,62 menjadi 86,69 sehingga terjadi kenaikan skor sebanyak 34,07 point.
Edukasi Pasangan Usia Subur tentang KB Intra Uterine Device (IUD) dengan Media Audiovisual Dewi Andang Prastika; Hanifa Andisetyana Putri; Elisa Ulfiana; Yuli Ayuningsih
Journal of Midwifery in Community (JMC) Vol 2, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jmc.v2i1.79350

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the purpose of family planning is to avoid unwanted births, regulate pregnancy intervals, control the time of birth, and determine the number of children in the family. There are several contraceptive methods or devices that can be used, including birth control pills, birth control injections, implants, condoms, intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUD) and medical surgery for women (MOW) (Sari, 2019). Contraceptive devices that have high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy are long-term contraceptives or what are called Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP). Selected Effective Conception Methods (MKET) include IUD, Implant, MOW, and MOP. The  method  of  implementing  community  service  includes  the  preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. Community service activities will be carried out in May 2022, in Gringsing sub-district, Batang district. After conducting education using audiovisual media, it turned out that young couples' knowledge about intrauterine contraceptive devices increased by 40%. In conclusion Audio visual media increases knowledge of couples of childbearing age about intrauterine contraceptive devices.
Improving the Resilience of Parents of Stunting Children through the Kalinting Program (Stunting Counseling Cadre) Novita Wardani; Elisa Ulfiana; Lutfiana Puspita Sari; Eni Sulastri
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 11 Number 1 Year 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v11i1.660

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major problem in Indonesia. The Blora Regency Government targets a stunting prevalence of 20.81% by 2025. Stunting impacts parents' psychological well-being, such as feelings of inability to care for their children. Therefore, resilience and adaptation are needed to accept their child's condition. Parental resilience can be improved through social support and knowledge.  Stunting counseling by cadres can provide social support and knowledge to mothers emotionally. The purpose is to analyze the effect of kalinting on resilience of parents of stunted children. Methods: This quantitative study used a single-group pretest-post test design. The population was all cadres in the stunting village. A sample of 30 cadres was selected using consecutive sampling. The study was conducted from June to September 2025 in Blora Regency. The independent variable was stunting counseling, while the dependent variables were cadre knowledge and maternal resilience. The knowledge and resilience instruments used a questionnaire. A pretest of cadre knowledge was conducted before counseling, and a posttest was conducted three days later. The pretest of maternal resilience in stunted children was conducted before the stunting counseling practice, followed by a posttest. Analysis used a paired t-test because the data were normal. Results: The results of the study showed a difference in the knowledge of cadres before and after education (p=0.0001) and a difference in the resilience of mothers before and after receiving counseling (p=0.0001). Conclusion: Stunting counseling by cadres can increase mothers' confidence in caring for their children. Cadres can provide stunting counseling at integrated health posts.
Analysis Of Factors Associated With The Use Of Postpartum Family Planning Rini Indrawati; Elisa Ulfiana; Ngadiyono
Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Profesi Bidan Indonesia
Publisher : LPPM AN NUUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

 Background; Postpartum Family Planning (KBPP) is a family planning service that is given to couples of childbearing age after delivery for up to 42 days, with the aim of ending fertility. The impact of the low use of postnatal contraception is that it can lead to unwanted pregnancies. Factors related to the use of family planning are individual characteristics and knowledge. Objective: This study to determine the factors associated with the use of postpartum family planning at Pamotan Health Center, Rembang Regency. Methods: This study was an analytic with a retrospective research design. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at the Pamotan Health Center. Sampling technique with total sampling so that the sample size is 40 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test. Results: The age at most not at risk was 65%, the most education was high school 72.5%, the most parity was multipara 55%, the most knowledge was good 75%, the most use of family planning uses 80% family planning. Factor analysis of post-partum family planning use on age obtained pvalue 0.034 (0.5-0.89), education got p-value 0.000, parity got p-value 0.005 (1.146-2.15), knowledge got p-value 0.000. Conclusion: Factors related to the use of family planning are age, education, parity and knowledge.