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The Practices of Indonesia’s Cultural Diplomacy in Saudi Arabia through the Tourism Promotion Programs (2015-2018) Putri, Annisa Dwida Sunggowo; Raharyo, Anggara; Hikam, Muhammad AS
Indonesian Perspective Vol 6, No 1: (Januari-Juni 2021), hlm. 1-122
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v6i1.37514

Abstract

This article investigates Indonesia’s cultural diplomacy in Saudi Arabia through the tourism promotion programs from 2015 to 2018. Cultural diplomacy is aimed to raise awareness about the wealth of Indonesian culture relating to tourism that can be utilized in obtaining the desired outcomes. This article employs the concept of ‘sof power’ and qualitative approach with the technique of data collection by analysing the official documents from the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism, as well as the technique of secondary data collection that analyzes several literatures including books, reports, journals, and related articles. This article argues that Indonesia’s efforts in conducting cultural diplomacy practices in Saudi Arabia through the tourism promotion programs from 2015 to 2018 is involving the cultural elements to the programs that were Islamic-nuanced and recognized as the world’s intangible cultural heritage by the UNESCO. 
Nickel Downstream and Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy towards China Fahik, Priscilla Rosalia; Putri, Annisa Dwida Sunggowo; Raharyo, Anggara
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v16i2.10799

Abstract

Indonesia, a developing country rich in mineral resources, is pursuing a strategic nickel downstream industry policy to enhance its economy. This involves controlling nickel ore exports and promoting the establishment of smelters for processing. The research examines the implementation of this policy and its impact on Indonesia's economic relations with China. The study employs qualitative methods and applies Kishan S. Rana's economic diplomacy phases: Economic Salesmanship, Economic Networking, Image Building/Nation Branding, and Management Regulation & Resources. The enactment of Mineral and Coal Laws in 2014 and 2020 has influenced Indonesia's economic diplomacy with China. Key findings include Indonesia's shift from mining to smelter investment focus, exporting higher value-added nickel products, prioritizing EV battery industry development, and intensifying economic diplomacy efforts through investment and trade promotions. Special cluster units are playing an increasing role in this strategy.