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PENGARUH UMUR BETINA Drosophilla melanogaster strain tx TERHADAP JUMLAH ANAKAN DAN JENIS KELAMIN F1 SEBAGAI BAHAN PANDUAN PRAKTIKUM GENETIKA Wijayanti, Antik Nur; Lukitasari, Marheny
Jurnal Florea Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Florea

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Abstract

Every living organism has the ability to reproduce that aims to maintain the kind ( species). Sexual maturity conditions of  Drosophilla melanogaster will affect the outcome of the offspring ,that is a number of offspring and a kind offspring sex. Sexual maturation of female D. melanogaster individuals also greatly affect to the offspring conditions. Genetic research using D. melanogaster as an experimental material will be interesting and challenging for the university students . The purpose of this study was to determine: 1)The effect of age of female D.  melanogaster strains tx on offspring number and the sex of F1. 2) The research results will use as a guide to the preparation of the genetics lab. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design methods . Data were analyzed using analysis of variance of the path (oneway Anova) followed  further test by 5 % BNT test. Data showed the effect of age of female D. melanogaster strains tx on a number of offspring and the kind sex of F1 . The average number of offspring at various ages females are 149.38 . The average of are 72.03 and 77.34 of the female. After further testing with BNT in 5% of level indicates that the number of F1 offspring in females treatment aged 12 , 24 , 36 and 48 hours resulted in a lot of different number of offspring significantly with the number of female progeny from crosses age 60 , 72, 84 and 96 hours resulted in the number of little offspring. From the study it can be concluded that the age of the female D. melanogaster strains tx effect on a number of offspring and a kind of F1 sex of progeny . The older females ,the number of offsprings produced are less, because females decreased fertility and fecundity . Individual males have a higher mortality compared with all age female D. melanogaster strains tx . Keyword : Females Age , D. melanogaster strain Tx, Practical Guidelines .
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MUSIM HUJAN TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN FITOPLANKTON DI WADUK BENING SARADAN Nirmalasari, Klaudia Putri; Lukitasari, Marheny; Widiyanto, Joko
Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : IKIP PGRI MADIUN

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the intensity of the rainy season to the abundance of phytoplankton in the reservoir Bening Madison County. As well as exploit some results of research on the abundance of phytoplankton as a medium of learning materials were shaped poster on the types of phytoplankton. This study uses a quantitative approach to the exploration technique. There are six points each station with two sample replicates. The results showed that in Reservoir Bening Saradan found 16 species of phytoplankton that is Synedra acus, Synedra ulna, Navicula grevillei, Tetragonodium verum, Crucigenia rectangularis, Ulothrix cylindricum, Nitzchia paleaceae, Ceratium candelabrum, Goniochloris sculpta, Scenedesmus ocuminatus, Navicula sp, Nitzchia acicularis, Spirulina major, Ceratoneis acus, Pediastrum simplex, Pleurota eniumtrabecula.  Phytoplankton abundance is the most ubiquitous class Bacillariophyceae. Phytoplankton abundance is influenced by monsoon intensity 40,9%. While 59,1% of other factors influenced the agricultural wastes that contain elements of N, P, K, which can improve nutrient. The highest phytoplankton abundance in December is 138,64 ind/l with 12 species of phytoplankton. The number of rainy days in the December low at 25/31 days allows a maximum of phytoplankton photosynthesis. Lowest phytoplankton abundance in February which is 65,14 ind/l. Phytoplankton abundance is directly proportional to the intensity of the rainy season. The number of higher intensity, phytoplankton abundance is also higher, and vice versa. Physical and chemical conditions Bening Reservoir categorized according to the results of research in the waters of the state are less fertile and less than optimal for the growth of phytoplankton.Keywords : phytoplankton, abundance, intensity of the rainy season
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Reciprocal Teaching Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Karanganyar Priamiani, C. Novi; Lukitasari, Marheny; Widayati, Tri
Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan

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Abstract

Learning Bology is focussed on the students’ involvement and activeness to make them easier to understand the instructional materials on the concepts of biology. To develop the existing teaching methodology at SMP Negeri I Karanganyar, Recoprocal Teaching is implemented as one of cooperative teaching strategy which enables the mutual activities of teachers and students under four understanding strategy, i.e. summerizing, questioning, clarifying and predicting. This research is intended to to identify the strategic significance of Reciprocal Teaching on the biology achievement of the seven graders of SMP Negeri 1 Karanganyar. The sample of this reserach are students of class VIIA and VIIB who are determined by random sampling technique. The t-test analysis technique results in computation that working t is 1.902 and table t is 1.675 under the level of sihnificance of 5%. The result shows that reciprocal Teaching has a significant influence on the achievement in biology of the students of VII graders of SMP Negeri 1 Karanganyar. Keywords: Reciprocal Teaching, Achievement, Biology
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK DI SMPN 1 BALEREJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015 Agustina, Mia Zhendy; Lukitasari, Marheny
Jurnal Florea Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Florea

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Abstract

The study aims to determine the improvement of metacognitive skills and learning activities of studentsthrough a learning model talking stick. Classroom action research is done in SMPN 1 Balerejo. Datacollection techniques metacognitive skills and learning activities using observation sheet . Results of the first cycle study metacognitive skills 44,22. Results of the first cycle of study learning activities 40,3.Results of the second cycle study metacognitive skills 84,74. Results of second cycle studies 82,62.Conclusion there is an increase in metacognitive skills and learning activities of students through theapplication of learning models talking stick on the subject matter density of population on theenvironment SMPN1 Balerejo academic year 2014/2015 .Keywords : metacognitive skills , learning activities , talking stick
PENGGUNAAN JEJARING SOSIAL (FACEBOOK) SEBAGAI SARANA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BIOLOGI Lukitasari, Marheny
Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.192 KB) | DOI: 10.31571/saintek.v4i1.8

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penggunaan sosial media (facebook) sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat dipergunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar Biologi pada materi respirasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dianalisa secara kualitatif. Data motivasi diambil menggunakan kuisioner dan prestasi menggunakan tes. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA N 1 Tegalombo, tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas XI IPA 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berada pada kategori tinggi dengan hasil 86,38%, sedangkan prestasi berada pada kategori baik dengan angka 81,81%. Kata kunci: jejaring sosial, facebook, motivasi, prestasi.  
PENERAPAN JURNAL BELAJAR DALAM STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BIOLOGI SEL Irmanasari, Pipit; Lukitasari, Marheny; Primiani, Cicilia Novi
DIDAKTIKA BIOLOGI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Biologi Sel masih relatif rendah karena proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran berpusat pada pendidik dan mahasiswa merasa sulit untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh dosen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan jurnal belajar sebagai alat dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pada matakuliah Biologi Sel. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester II Prodi Pendidikan Biologi IKIP PGRI Madiun sebanyak 53 mahasiswa (26 mahasiswa untuk kelas 2A) dan (27 mahasiswa untuk kelas 2B). Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama tiga kali tatap muka dari matakuliah Biologi sel KD 1-3. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa data keterlaksanaan STAD, data jurnal belajar dan data pemahaman konsep. Data pemahaman konsep didapatkan dengan pemberian pertanyaan kuis di akhir pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan jurnal belajar mengalami peningkatan dari pertemuan I sebesar 13,32 meningkat menjadi 13,42 pada pertemuan II dan III, dan terdapat peningkatan nilai kuis dari tiap KD pada kategori sedang dan rendah. Students’ learning outcomes were still relatively low at Celluler Biology Subject because the implementation process of learning was centered on lecturer and stundents found it difficult to understand the subject material. This study aimed to determine the application of learning journal as a tool in the effort to increase students understanding of Celluler Biology concept. The study was conducted at 53 second semester stundents (26 students for class 2A and 27 students for class 2B) of Biology Education Program Study of PGRI Teachers Training College, Madiun. The study was conducted during three meetings for KD 1-3 (Kompetensi Dasar=Basic Competence) of Celluler Biology Subject. The collected data were the implemented STAD data, the learning journal data and the concept understanding data. The concept understanding data were obtained by giving the quiz questions at the end of learning. The study result showed that the learning with implementation of learning journal increased from first meeting at 13.32 became 13.42 at meeting II and III, and there was the increase of quiz value from each KD on both medium and low categories.
PENERAPAN JURNAL BELAJAR DALAM STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BIOLOGI SEL Irmanasari, Pipit; Lukitasari, Marheny; Primiani, Cicilia Novi
DIDAKTIKA BIOLOGI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2017): DIDAKTIKA BIOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Biologi Sel masih relatif rendah karena proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran berpusat pada pendidik dan mahasiswa merasa sulit untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh dosen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan jurnal belajar sebagai alat dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa pada matakuliah Biologi Sel. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester II Prodi Pendidikan Biologi IKIP PGRI Madiun sebanyak 53 mahasiswa (26 mahasiswa untuk kelas 2A) dan (27 mahasiswa untuk kelas 2B). Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama tiga kali tatap muka dari matakuliah Biologi sel KD 1-3. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa data keterlaksanaan STAD, data jurnal belajar dan data pemahaman konsep. Data pemahaman konsep didapatkan dengan pemberian pertanyaan kuis di akhir pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan jurnal belajar mengalami peningkatan dari pertemuan I sebesar 13,32 meningkat menjadi 13,42 pada pertemuan II dan III, dan terdapat peningkatan nilai kuis dari tiap KD pada kategori sedang dan rendah. Students’ learning outcomes were still relatively low at Celluler Biology Subject because the implementation process of learning was centered on lecturer and stundents found it difficult to understand the subject material. This study aimed to determine the application of learning journal as a tool in the effort to increase students understanding of Celluler Biology concept. The study was conducted at 53 second semester stundents (26 students for class 2A and 27 students for class 2B) of Biology Education Program Study of PGRI Teachers Training College, Madiun. The study was conducted during three meetings for KD 1-3 (Kompetensi Dasar=Basic Competence) of Celluler Biology Subject. The collected data were the implemented STAD data, the learning journal data and the concept understanding data. The concept understanding data were obtained by giving the quiz questions at the end of learning. The study result showed that the learning with implementation of learning journal increased from first meeting at 13.32 became 13.42 at meeting II and III, and there was the increase of quiz value from each KD on both medium and low categories.
Using critical analysis to develop metacognitive ability and critical thinking skills in biology Lukitasari, Marheny; Hasan, Rusdi; Murtafiah, Wasilatul
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2019): MARCH
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.271 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7262

Abstract

Possessing and developing metacognitive abilities are an essential part of the learning process. This study is a class action research on the use of critical analysis to identify its influence on students’ metacognitive abilities and critical thinking skills as well as to discover the relationship between metacognitive abilities and critical thinking skills. The sample of this study is 76 students from 217 students taking cell biology and non-vascular plants subject during the fall semester. It is a descriptive quantitative study with critical analysis assignments. Critical analysis rubric is used to collect the data of students’ critical analysis and the essay test to measure students’ critical thinking and metacognitive ability. The data of metacognitive ability and critical thinking were analyzed using regression test. The result showed there was a positive influence of the use of critical analysis to the student metacognitive abilities and critical thinking skills. The results of a simple correlation analysis of metacognitive abilities and critical thinking skills show the means value (r) of 0.904, which means that there is a strong positive relationship between the two components. The higher the student’ metacognitive skills, the higher their critical thinking skill will be.
The activeness, critical, and creative thinking skills of students in the Lesson Study-based inquiry and cooperative learning Hasan, Rusdi; Lukitasari, Marheny; Utami, Sri; Anizar, Anizar
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2019): MARCH
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.325 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7328

Abstract

The implementation of innovative learning and lesson study (LS) are potential to improve student thinking skills and activeness differently and mostly implemented separately. This study aimed to explore and compare the student critical and creative thinking skills as well as student activeness in the inquiry and cooperative models combined with LS-based learning practice. This was a descriptive quantitative study that was conducted at Islamic Senior High School 1 of Bengkulu.  The sample was two classes consisted of 33 and 32 students each that conducted LS-inquiry and LS-cooperative learning. The essay test delivered to measure critical and creative thinking skills and observation sheet to measure student activeness. The data were analyzed by t-test to compare critical and creative thinking skills as well as the student activeness between the LS-inquiry and LS-cooperative classes. The result showed that LS-inquiry learning improved the student critical and creative thinking skills that significantly higher than LS-cooperative learning. The student activeness improved gradually as LS cycles during learning processes in either inquiry or cooperative learning, but no significant difference between these two learning models. It showed that inquiry learning plays a dominant influence in critical and creative thinking skills improvement, whereas LS in student activeness improvement otherwise.
Blended-Problem-Based Learning: How its impact on students' critical thinking skills? Lukitasari, Marheny; Purnamasari, Indah; Utami, Sri; Sukri, Akhmad
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol 5, No 3 (2019): November
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v5i3.10048

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are one of the four main competencies that must be empowered in the 21st-century learning. This study aimed to describe students' critical thinking skills through the application of blended-problem-based learning (PBL) in the Cell Biology course. The data sources of this research were 28 students who were taking Cell Biology Course in Department of Biology Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun. The research instruments used were 1) observation sheet, 2) interview guidelines, and 3) critical thinking skills test. The study was designed by applying blended-PBL on 12 topics. The data analysis was performed in descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the application of blended-PBL was able to train students to improve their critical thinking skills in term of how to answer the test given. However, further studies need to be done with a wider number of samples and material scope to get more comprehensive information.