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RPM Sensor-Based Revitalization of Multipurpose Chopping Machine in Margourip: Revitalisasi Mesin Pencacah Serbaguna Berbasis Sensor RPM di Margourip Mulyadi, Akhmad; Syahrorini, Syamsudduha; Anggraeni, Putri Ayunda; Farhan, Muhammad; Ananda, Mohammad Azrul
Proceedings of The ICECRS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Community Service Desa Mandiri dan Berdaya Melalui Kolaborasi P
Publisher : International Consortium of Education and Culture Research Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/icecrs.v13i1.2068

Abstract

General Background: Technological innovation in agricultural machinery plays a critical role in enhancing waste processing efficiency and supporting sustainable farming practices. Specific Background: In Margourip Village, a multipurpose chopping machine used to process pineapple stump waste into animal feed was underperforming due to blunt blades, a suboptimal drive system, and the lack of a speed measurement mechanism. Knowledge Gap: There is limited application of precision-enhancing technology, such as RPM sensors, in revitalizing existing agricultural equipment at the village level. Aims: This community service project aims to revitalize the chopping machine by improving its mechanical components and integrating RPM sensor technology to increase the accuracy and consistency of its operation. Results: Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach, the program involved field surveys, 3D Blender-based design simulations, machine repair, and testing. Key improvements included blade sharpening, optimization of the drive system, and RPM sensor installation. These interventions resulted in increased shredding efficiency, more uniform output, and extended machine durability. Novelty: The integration of 3D modeling and RPM sensor technology in a community-level agricultural machine represents a novel approach to minimizing implementation errors and improving operational precision. Implications: The revitalized machine enhances local agricultural waste processing, supports the sustainability of small-scale farming, and can serve as a replicable model for technological upgrades in rural settings. The program's outcomes also open pathways for future development, including the use of advanced materials and automation to further improve performance. Keywords: Chopping Machine, RPM Sensor, Agricultural Waste, 3D Modeling, Margourip Village Highlights: Machine revitalization includes blade sharpening and system redesign. RPM sensor integration improves speed accuracy and output uniformity. 3D Blender modeling minimizes technical errors before implementation.
Development of Puter Ice Cream Maker Based on Appropriate Technology to Increase Small Business Productivity in Manggis Village: Pengembangan Alat Pembuat Es Krim Puter Berbasis Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usaha Kecil di Desa Manggis Mulyadi, Akhmad; Aisidah, Suffi Natul; Fatima, Siti; Haqewi, Muhammad Danil
Proceedings of The ICECRS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of Community Service Desa Mandiri dan Berdaya Melalui Kolaborasi P
Publisher : International Consortium of Education and Culture Research Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/icecrs.v13i1.2070

Abstract

General Background: Appropriate technology plays a crucial role in supporting small-scale businesses, particularly in rural areas where access to electricity and advanced machinery is limited. Specific Background: Ice cream production often relies on electric-powered machines, which may not be feasible for micro-enterprises operating with minimal resources. Knowledge Gap: There is a lack of accessible, energy-independent tools that maintain product quality while meeting the operational needs of small food entrepreneurs. Aims: This study aims to develop a manually operated ice cream maker that is simple, cost-effective, and energy-efficient to support the productivity of small-scale businesses. Results: The research involved the design and fabrication of a hand-cranked ice cream maker, followed by performance testing based on production time and product quality. The results indicate that the device can produce ice cream within 15–20 minutes, yielding texture and taste comparable to commercially available ice cream. Novelty: The innovation lies in creating an efficient, electricity-free production tool tailored to the constraints of rural enterprises, thereby enabling consistent product output without reliance on external power sources. Implications: This tool offers a sustainable solution for small business owners by reducing production costs, increasing operational flexibility, and supporting local economic development. It demonstrates how appropriate technology can serve as a catalyst for entrepreneurship in underserved areas, with the potential for wider application in the food processing sector. Keywords: Appropriate Technology, Hand-Cranked Ice Cream Maker, Small-Scale Business, Rural Innovation, Energy-Efficient Tools Highlights: Manual ice cream maker operates without electricity and maintains quality. Design supports rural entrepreneurs with limited access to resources. Innovation reduces costs while boosting local business productivity.
Tax Education and Social Norms Shape Taxpayer Compliance in Indonesia: Pendidikan Pajak dan Norma Sosial Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Indonesia Jordan, Mikail Nabil; Mulyadi, Akhmad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijis.v13i3.1823

Abstract

General Background: Tax compliance remains a central concern in sustaining national fiscal stability and achieving revenue targets. Specific Background: In Indonesia, despite continuous reform and education efforts, voluntary tax compliance among individual taxpayers remains suboptimal, particularly within regional tax offices such as KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Utara. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not sufficiently integrated the behavioral dimensions of social norms and religiosity alongside tax education in explaining compliance variations. Aims: This study aims to examine how tax education, social norms, and religiosity collectively shape taxpayer compliance. Results: Using a quantitative method and multiple linear regression on data from 150 respondents, findings reveal that tax education and social norms significantly enhance compliance, while religiosity shows no statistical significance. Novelty: The study uniquely integrates the Theory of Planned Behavior with religious and sociocultural constructs to explain compliance patterns in an Indonesian context. Implications: Strengthening educational strategies and fostering positive social norms may serve as more effective tools for improving compliance than relying solely on moral-religious appeals. Highlights: Tax education and social norms significantly shape compliance behavior. Religiusity shows a non-significant relationship with compliance. Behavioral-based approaches outperform moral-based strategies in taxation. Keywords: Tax Education; Social Norms; Religiosity; Taxpayer Compliance; Behavioral Economics
Optimizing Property Tax Collection: E-KTP and Payment Reminder Approach: Mengoptimalkan Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan: Pendekatan E-KTP dan Pengingat Pembayaran Mulyadi, Akhmad; Syahrorini , Syamsudduha; Ayuni , Shazana Dhiya; Rosidah , Izza; Negara, Fatahillah Okra
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v18i3.942

Abstract

This scientific article explores the importance of community involvement in regional development, emphasizing the collaborative efforts between government, citizens, and the business sector. The study focuses on the significant influence of local revenue on the progress of a region, where higher income correlates with improved development. However, certain areas face challenges due to the relatively low contribution of Property Tax (PBB) to Regional Original Income (PAD), mainly attributed to taxpayers' lack of awareness and occasional forgetfulness in meeting payment deadlines. In response, the research proposes an innovative approach to optimize PBB collection by leveraging e-KTP-based service queuing and payment reminders. The implementation of tax education programs covering various tax obligations, such as Pph, PPN, PBB, and Bea Materai, forms a critical aspect of this strategy. The results indicate promising advancements in revenue collection, underscoring the potential implications for sustainable regional development. Highlights: Efficient Collection: Implementing an E-KTP and payment reminder-based system improves the efficiency of property tax collection, ensuring timely payments and maximizing revenue for regional development. Citizen Awareness: Raising awareness among taxpayers about their obligations through tax education programs fosters a sense of civic responsibility and encourages voluntary compliance. Sustainable Development: Optimal property tax collection plays a pivotal role in financing sustainable regional development initiatives, contributing to improved infrastructure and public services. Keywords: Property Tax, PBB, E-KTP, Payment Reminder, Regional Development