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Journal : Alam Lestari

EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM SARJANA MEMBANGUN DESA (SMD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI KELOMOK TANI TERNAK SAPI WIBUH MANDIRI BATUBULAN KANGIN SUKAWATI GIANYAR Fatmawati, Anak Agung Sri Manik; Maba, Wayan; Pariartha, I Wayan Wana
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaarswati Denpasar

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Abstract

The aims of the study is to determine the implementation effectiveness of the Sarjana Membangun Desa (SMD) comprehensively in the application aspects of agribusiness livestock of the Wibuh Mandiri cattle farmers groups of the Batubulan Kangin Village, at Sukawati District. This study includes both qualitative and quantitative research. The population in this study were all members of the group of cattle farmers of Wibuh Mandiri as much as 19 persons, informants from the Department of Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Marine of Gianyar Region 5 persons, and an undergraduate from the SMD program assistant. Data were collected using a questionnaire, both closed questionnaire for the group members and open questionnaire for the the informant. The scoring were as follows; score 3 for the most expected answer (a), while score 1 for the least expected answer (c), and score 2 for the average (b). The data were further analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the effectiveness of the SMD programs. The results of the study indicated that the respondents assessment of farmers upstream aspects of agribusiness obtained the highest score which is in the percentage of 59.47% meaning very effective, respondents assessment of aspects of agri-cultivation is 55.56% which also mean very effective, and similarly the farmer‘s assessment of downstream agribusiness were 54.73% which can also be interpreted very effective. Therefore, it can be concluded that the respondents assessment of the upstream aspects of agribusiness, agribusiness aspects of cultivation, and the downstream agribusiness aspects stated that the SMD program is very effective, both totally as well as the average income per cattle which achieve a more than 50% increase. Given the increase in revenues occurred after the implementation of the SMD program it can be ascertained that the increase in revenue is a result of the very effective implementation of the SMD program. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Village Building Pathways (SMD) is a very effective to increase the income of livestock farmers of the Wibuh Mandiri of the Batubulan Kangin village.
BUDIDAYA TERUMBU KARANG GUNA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA SERANGAN DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2012 Dhyana Putra, I Gusti Agung Gede; Maba, Wayan; Nada, Made
Alam Lestari Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Alam Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaarswati Denpasar

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Abstract

This study will determine how the cultivation of planting coral reefs with mediation (1) Traditional (2) Semi Modern, (3) Modern, as an effort to increase the income of farmers in Serangan village.Adult coral is an export commodity. To maintain continuity, the distinguished way of planting and harvesting coral by using a system of mediation. Traditional Mediation is a way to harvest the crop reef directly in nature, in this way of the damage to coral reefs. Modern Semi Mediation is a way of cultivating a friendly reef environment with business objectives for export, meaning that the goal is economic gain. Semi Modern Mediation cultivation is considered the best solution because it is economically profitable for farmers and maintains marine conservation. Modern Mediation is a way to cultivate coral that requires more complete equipment, which affects the high cost and also requires specialized skills.This study used a questionnaire method to accumulate data, which was then examined by comparative analysis. The results showed that cultivation can improve the quality of coral reefs by (41.8%), the selling price is more expensive by (65.5%), the economic benefits by (56.4%), more efficient operating costs by (43, 6%) and the offense is can be reduced by (76.4%). Conditions like these are positive for business and thrive in the waters of Serangan village.The result of planting reefs using Traditional Mediation shows a very small profit margin, breaks the law and causes damage to the environment. It is also difficult to sell these products as they are often rejected by the international market due to strict worldwide export regulations (CITES - Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora) in Appendix II category, which means the extinction of species that are highly protected. The analysis Semi Modern Mediation coral farming shows that the fishermen can increase their profits. Planting coral with Modern Mediation requires special skills or expertise in the manufacture of the concrete medium used. It also requires a large investment and the equipment is expensive as well as labor intensive to move the concrete to the location in the middle of the sea. This method is considered to be less efficient for commercial purposes.It is suggested that the coral reef farmers Serangan village continue to develop and improve their methods of farming. The government needs to strictly enforce the law for those who break the rules and at the same time provide guidance and counseling for reef farmers in the area.