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All Journal ASPIRATOR Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Majematang Mading
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Effects of Areca Catechu L. Seed Extract on Mortality Anopheles Vagus Larvae Mading, Majematang; Kazwaini, Muhammad; Utomo, Budi; Arwati, Heny; Yotopranoto, Subagyo
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.11092

Abstract

Bioinsecticide is an alternative to overcome larva resistence to insecticide and reduce environtment contamination. This research is to analyze the effect of areca seed extract to An. vagus larva. The research is taken time in 2017. The research design is laboratory experiment with post test only control group design. The areca seed and An. vagus larva are collected from Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, then the seeds were extracted with ultrasonic method. The effect of the extract is evaluated based on LC50 and LC90 value. The sample from 25 An. vagus larva instar III are released into areca seed extract on 500, 1250, 2000, 2750, 3500, 4250 and 5000 ppm and observed within 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours and 6 repetition. The data then analyzed with probit analysis and ANOVA. The areca seed extract eliminates An. vagus larva as much as 61.33% under 6 hours exposure with 5000 ppm, 52% larva mortality on 12 hours with 4250 ppm, 56% larva mortality on 18 hours with 3500 ppm, and 55% larva mortality on 24 hours with 2750 ppm. The value of LC50 and LC90 on 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours are 4654.374 and 6320,732; 3717.286 and 5127.489 ppm; 3201,473 and 4775,206 ppm; 2385,297 and 4496,708 ppm. There is variation of larva mortality percentage average on every concentration and exposure time, the higher the concentration and exposure time the higher An. vagus larva mortality.
Ekologi Anopheles spp. Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Majematang Mading; Muhammad Kazwaini
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 6 Nomor 1 2014
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.374 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Kasus malaria di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2006-2008 terus meningkat dengan Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) berturut-turut 5,9 per mil, 6,7 per mil, dan 8,1 per mil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengambarkan kondisi ekologi nyamuk Anopheles spp. dengan cara melakukan pengamatan dan pengukuran variabel lingkungan, pencidukan jentik, dan penangkapan nyamuk dewasa. Populasi adalah semua nyamuk dan habitat perkembangbiakannya di lokasi penelitian. Pengamatan ekologi meliputi pengukuran pH, salinitas, keterpaparan sinar matahari, dan biota air serta pengukuran suhu dan kelembaban udara. Hasil pengamatan pada habitat perkembangbiakan nyamuk meliputi salinitas berkisar 0–14 ppm, pH berkisar 0–9, biota air yang ditemukan berupa lumut, rumput, udang, ikan, berudu, dan kepiting dengan rata-rata kepadatan jentik 0,1–28,8 ekor/cidukan. Rata-rata suhu di Desa Selong Belanak 23,78°C, Desa Kute 25,4°C dan di Desa Bilalando 26,5°C dengan kelembaban 65%–84%. Disimpulkan bahwa kondisi ekologi cocok untuk perkembangan jentik dan nyamuk dewasa Anopheles spp., tipe habitat perkembangbiakan didominasi oleh laguna, rata-rata suhu udara di Desa Selong Belanak di bawah suhu optimal perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles spp.
Factors Influencing the Role of Religious Leaders in the Process Accelerate Stunting Response in East Nusa Tenggara Province Picauly, Intje; Adi, Anak Agung Ayu Mirah; Meiyetriani, Eflita; Mading, Majematang; Weraman, Pius; Nashriyah, Siti Fadhilatun; Hidayat, Ahmad Thohir; Boeky, Daniela L. Adeline; Lobo, Varry; Saleh, Asmulyati S.; Peni, Jane A.
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.996 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.06.01

Abstract

Background: Stunting was the impact of chronic malnutrition in the long term and has an impact on children's growth and development disorders. Stunting has become a priority for the Indonesian government, including in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara with a stunting reduction target of 14% in 2024. The Indonesian governments have made many efforts to overcome stunting. Religious leaders are parties suspected of being able to play a role in the process. This study was aimed to determine the factors that influence the role of religious leaders in supporting the process of accelerating stunting reduction in the dry land area in East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: This was a mixed-method study. This study was conducted in May 2022 using the focus group discussion (FGD) method and involved 13 religious leaders who were taken purposively. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively (making interview transcripts) and quantitatively. The independent variables were level of understanding about stunting, support for policies/programs related to stunting, stunting program budget support, national program support: CATIN facilitation, and cross-sectoral cooperation support. The statistical analysis used is multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Factors that significantly influence the role of religious leaders are the level of under­standing of religious leaders about stunting (aOR= 3.50; 95% CI= 0.12 to 12.3; p= 0.010) and support factors for cross-sectoral cooperation (aOR= 2.00; 95% CI= 1.22 to 21.10; p= 0.007). Budget support for stunting related policies/ program (aOR= 2.40; 95% CI= 1.76 to 12.32; p= 0.621), support policy/ program related to stunting (aOR= 1.70; 95% CI= 1.27 to 7.32; p= 0.387), and national program, support “CATIN Mentoring” (aOR= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.37 to 21.02; p= 0.621) were statistically non-significant. Conclusion: Factors that influence the role of religious leaders were the level of understanding of religious leaders about stunting, support factors for cross-sectoral cooperation, budget support for stunting related policies, support policy related to stunting national program, and support “CATIN Mentoring”. Keywords: the role of religious leaders, acceleration of stunting prevention, chronic malnutrition. Correspondence:Intje Picauly, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Kupang, East Nusa Teng­gara, Indonesia.  Mobile: +62822-3714-5517. Email: intjepicauly@staf.undana.ac.id. 
Distribusi Stunting dan Determinan Stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Tahun 2021: Analisis Spasial Meiyetriani, Eflita; Picauly, Intje; Agung Ayu Mirah Adi, Anak; Mading, Majematang; Weraman, Pius; Boeky, Daniela L Adeline; Saleh, Asmulyati S; Peni, Jane A; Lobo, Varry; Hidayat, Ahmad Thohir; Nashriyah, Siti Fadhilatun
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1575

Abstract

The problem of stunting is still fundamental in Indonesia's human development. East Nusa Tenggara Province is an archipelago dryland area with the highest prevalence of stunted children under five in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of child characteristics with the prevalence of stunting. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study used individual secondary data from the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey in 2021 consisting of 7,835 children under five. The results of the spatial analysis showed that in the child's characteristic factor, there was a relationship between short birth length and low birth weight with stunting prevalence. It is hoped that there will be a special model of stunting control interventions that are integrated and of high quality through multisectoral cooperation in the dryland areas of the islands of East Nusa Tenggara Province.
Co-Authors Agung Ayu Mirah Adi, Anak Ahmad Thohir Hidayat Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Boeky, Daniela L Adeline Boeky, Daniela L. Adeline Budi Utomo Eflita Meiyetriani Eka Triana Hanani M Laumalay Heny Arwati Justus E Tangkuyah Lobo, Varry Muhammad Kazwaini Muhammad Kazwaini Nashriyah, Siti Fadhilatun Peni, Jane A Peni, Jane A. Picauly, Intje Rais Yunarko Ruben Wadu Willa Ruben Wadu Willa Saleh, Asmulyati S Saleh, Asmulyati S. Subagyo Yotopranoto Weraman, Pius Yona Patanduk