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Journal : Prosiding SNTTM

Pengaruh katalis bentonit terhadap produksi minyak pada pirolisis sampah plastik low density polyethylene Mainil, Rahmat Iman; aziz, azridjal; Banjarnahor, Syahdi Fahala
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 23 No 1 (2025): SNTTM XXIII October 2025
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/hn999r48

Abstract

Pyrolysis is the heating of plastic waste at high temperatures with or without oxygen, producing oil, gas, and carbon residue. The use of catalysts in the pyrolysis process can accelerate the conversion of plastics, resulting in better-quality oil. This study aims to examine the potential of oil produced from the pyrolysis of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) plastic with the addition of bentonite clay catalyst as an alternative fuel. The pyrolysis process was carried out experimentally at a temperature of 450 °C with a residence time of 60 minutes, and variations of catalyst composition of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% were tested to obtain the optimum condition. The composition that produced the highest oil yield was then tested at lower temperatures of 350°C and 400 °C with the same residence time. The optimum composition of bentonite clay catalyst was 15% at 450 °C. Without the catalyst (0% composition), the oil yield was 54.2%, which increased to 66% from a total feedstock of 500 g, and when compared to the plastic mass of 425 g, the oil yield reached 82.5%. The density of the oil was 0.766 g/ml, the viscosity was 1.53 cP, and the calorific value was 11302.33 cal/g. LDPE pyrolysis oil with bentonite clay catalyst showed characteristics closer to diesel fuel and kerosene. Thus, LDPE pyrolysis oil has the potential to be used as an alternative substitute for diesel fuel in energy applications.
Kaji performa mesin refrigerasi siklus kompresi uap dengan refrigeran R134a dan refrigeran hidrokarbon sebagai drop-in substitute pada dengan alat ekspansi berbeda Aziz, Azridjal; Parija, Iqbal; Mainil, Rahmat Iman
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 23 No 1 (2025): SNTTM XXIII October 2025
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/d8day211

Abstract

Refrigerant is an essential working fluid in refrigeration system. However, the use of synthetic refrigerant such as R-134a is now restricted due to its high Global Warming Potential (GWP) value. As an alternative, MC-134 as hydrocarbon refrigerant offers more environmentally friendly solution. This research aims to compare the performance of R-134a and MC-134 in a vapor compression refrigeration cycle system, as well as analyze the influence of expansion devices, namely capillary pipes and Thermostatic Expansion Valves (TEV). The test results show that for R-134a, increasing the length of the capillary pipe, increases the Coefficient of Performance (COP) by 20.83% due to decrease in compression work. In contrast, for MC-134, there is  decrease in COP by 3.35%. TEV provides the best performance with an increase in refrigeration effect of 6.05% and COP of 25.07%. However, TEV is not suitable for MC-134 because the low condensing pressure inhibits the phase change to liquid. In the use of 1.25 m and 1.5 m capillary pipes, MC-134 even has a higher COP of up to 16.65% compared to R-134a. Despite this, MC-134 still shows potential as a replacement for R-134a, with 30% of the mass capable of producing twice the refrigeration effect and 7.52% lower electric current consumption.
A Review: Thermoelectric cooler application for portable beverage cooler Fuad, N; Aziz, Azridjal; Iman Mainil, Rahmat
Prosiding SNTTM Vol 23 No 1 (2025): SNTTM XXIII October 2025
Publisher : BKS-TM Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71452/94ctf896

Abstract

Thermoelectric cooler (TEC) based on the Peltier effect offers a compact, silent, and environmentally friendly portable cooling solution. It can be used to preserve perishable food, medicine on remote area with limited or no electricity. This review explores experimental and theoretical findings from studies published between 2015 and 2025, with focus on portable beverage applications. Key material advances (average ZT ≈ 1–1.4) are traced, dominant thermal management bottlenecks are identified, and emerging optimization methods including artificial intelligence-assisted design are discussed. The system coefficients of performance (COPs) reported for one-stage beverage coolers have remained modest (0.2–0.9). However, recent prototypes have demonstrated the capability to achieve drink temperatures below 5 °C from 25 °C ambient within 30 minutes. These prototypes also show promising pathways for higher efficiency through hybrid photovoltaics, advanced heat sinks, and adaptive control.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adha, Aidil Adi Hans Purba Adriyandy, Warits Adriyus putra Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil Ahmad Surya Ahmad Wisnu Sulaiman Anggriawan, Akbar Anita Susilawati Atria Martina Aulian Samri Auliaswan, Fayzil Awaludin Martin Aziz, Azdrizal Azridjal Aziz Banjarnahor, Syahdi Fahala Bungsu Herwanto Cahyati, Wulan Dani Ikhsan Putra Darfia, Novreta Deni Kurniawan Dicky Ikhwandi Eigko Malau Eko Saputra Faisal Afif Faisal Tanjung Farida Isroani Ferly Septian Iskandar Fuad, N Gihon Matondang Giri Saputra Gontor Andrapica Gordon HTTM Hasra Rafika Helmizar - Hendra Abdul Aziz Hendrik Syahputra Henni Syawal Herisiswanto ' Herisiswanto, Herisiswanto Irwandi Hidayat Izzuddin Ali Raja Siregar, Izzuddin Ali Raja Izzudin Ali Raja Siregar Jenvrizen, David KHOIRUL ANAM Khotso Sai Listiono, Hendra luthfi afiif yazu Muh Wira Tri Kusuma, Muh Wira Tri Muhammad Faizal Syukrillah Muhammad Faizal Syukrillah, Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Rif’at Syahnan N. Nazaruddin Nasution, Fikri Fahlevi Nofriadi Nofriadi Novreta Ersyi Darfia NST, Berriansyah Cipta Nugrah Suryanto Nurcholish Windiharto Nurman Saputra Nurul Deswita P. Eko Prasetyo Parija, Iqbal Perima, Yoan Purba, Adi Hans Putra, Rio Ahmad Juliansyah Rahman Asfaranda Renaldi Khaesar Kumara Renhard Niptro G, Renhard Niptro Renhard Niptro Gultom Ridwan Abdurrahman Rizqullah, Ibnu Ruben Siregar Saberina Hasibuan Sarwo Fikri Sayfri Syafri Sihombing, Tikkos Solly Aryza Suprayitno Suprayitno Surya, Ahmad Syafri ' Teguh Irawan Thalal, Thalal Tio Vani Nesri Utari Prayetno Wandi Wahyudi Yandra, Vicky Yoan Perima Yovan Witanto