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Factors Affecting the Domestic Price of Rice in Indonesia Hermawan, Wawan; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Maipita, Indra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9133

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that have dominant influence to domestic prices of rice. Ordinary Least Square is used to run model with time series data from BPS. The results of the study we found that domestic rice production and the exchange rate have negative effect on domestic rice prices, in contrast the international rice price and the level of income per capita. Domestic production of rice and international prices of rice do not significantly affect domestic prices of rice, while the exchange rate and per capita income significantly affect domestic prices of rice respectively at the alpha level of 10 and 1 percent. Per capita income is a the greatest influence on the formation of domestic prices of rice by the estimated coefficient of 3.5985. This condition also describe the level of societys dependence on rice consumption. The high of difference of domestic price of rice with the international rice prices can be detrimental to the community while providing a strong emphasis on increasing imports of rice as well as trigger the illegal market.
Income Distribution and Inequality in Indonesia: Study on Middle Class Household Maipita, Indra; Wahyudi, Setyo Tri
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1 (2017): JEP 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v18i1.3974

Abstract

The current positive trend of Indonesia’s economic growth has demonstrated that increasing income per capita is one of the economic prosperity indicators. One pillar of the increase in the income per capita of middle class is its surge to 56.5% in 2010 compared to that of in 2000 which only reached 20%, and it has brought Indonesia to be qualified as a middle-income country. It is believed that, one of the ways to reduce inequality in society is by encouraging economic growth and development of middle-class society. This study aims to analyze the profile of middle class household and its contribution on decreasing inequality in Indonesia using the data of National Survey of Social Economy (Susenas) from 2004 to 2012. By using Keynesian Consumption model and Lorenz Curve, the results showed that middle-class grouping by using the 20th and 80th percentile of income has a higher growth than that of the USD or portion average income approach. However, due to the relatively small contribution of middle class income growth in Indonesia to the economic growth, the changes on Indonesian middle class income is inelastic to the changes on national output.
Factors Affecting the Domestic Price of Rice in Indonesia Hermawan, Wawan; Fitrawaty, Fitrawaty; Maipita, Indra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9133

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that have dominant influence to domestic prices of rice. Ordinary Least Square is used to run model with time series data from BPS. The results of the study we found that domestic rice production and the exchange rate have negative effect on domestic rice prices, in contrast the international rice price and the level of income per capita. Domestic production of rice and international prices of rice do not significantly affect domestic prices of rice, while the exchange rate and per capita income significantly affect domestic prices of rice respectively at the alpha level of 10 and 1 percent. Per capita income is a the greatest influence on the formation of domestic prices of rice by the estimated coefficient of 3.5985. This condition also describe the level of society's dependence on rice consumption. The high of difference of domestic price of rice with the international rice prices can be detrimental to the community while providing a strong emphasis on increasing imports of rice as well as trigger the illegal market.
Comparative Analysis on The Market Share of Indonesian Export Commodities: Opportunities and Challenges Wahyudi, Setyo Tri; Maipita, Indra
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v19i2.5708

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest exporting countries, mainly of food products and chemicals. However, its import-export data show that the high export value on chemical commodities and food product is followed by relatively high import value on those commodities. This study examines the comparative advantage of Indonesian export commodities. The analysis is conducted by mapping and analyzing the condition and the potential of Indonesian export market in various trading partner countries. In addition, this study identifies the potential, opportunities, and challenges that Indonesia will face to improve the market of its export commodities. The testing of comparative advantage is carried out using chemical commodities. RCA is a method that is used to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian export commodities. The results of this study indicate that chemicals have a comparative advantage with the value of greater that 1 during 2012-2016, but the import of chemical raw materials also tends to be higher. Featured commodities are inseparable from challenges and obstacles, such as dependence on main export destination countries, economic crises, and relatively high import value of raw materials. However, the opportunity of Indonesia to increase the contribution of the export to national income is still wide open. Maximizing the potential of market diversification strategy that is implemented by Indonesian government is expected to increase the export of Indonesian commodities.
A Reflection and Relevance of Lectures and Organizational Performance in The Pandemic Time Covid-19 Faisal Rahman Dongoran; Indra Maipita; Abdul Hamid K
Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) Volume 7 Number 2 August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/est.v0i0.19452

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of lecturer competence and commitment on their teaching performance during the Covid-19 pandemic which was remotely (online) carried out through the e-learning website. The respondents were 80 permanent lecturers of the faculty of teacher training and education. A quantitative approach with ex post facto study design and path analysis with SPSS v.21 was used. The results showed that the competence variable had a higher influence of 14.5% while commitment was 7.8%. Therefore, 30.9% determined their teaching performance during the Covid-19 pandemic from the contribution of competence and commitment, while 69.1% was from other variables outside the study.
Credit Expansion and Its Impact on Income Inequality of the Provinces in Indonesia Anhar Fauzan Priyono; Pipit Pitriyan; Heriyaldi Heriyaldi; Indra Maipita
Jurnal Economia Vol 15, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (574.591 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v15i1.23710

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to study the determinants of income inequality at the provincial level in Indonesia, through observing MSMEs credit, government expenditure of education and health, school participation rate, and unemployment rate. We employed Fixed effect panel data, implementing Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) and found that MSMEs credit, government expenditure on education, and school participation rate are significant in reducing income inequality. On the other hand, unemployment has been proven to have a positive impact on income inequality. However, implementation of National Health Insurance, relative to our period of observation, makes the result of government expenditure on health requires further analysis. Empirical result found that the increase in credit distribution to the MSME sector can reduce the level of income inequality and highest to lowest income ratio, on average in each province in Indonesia. The government is expected to focus on education and health budget to improve the community's quality of life.  Keywords: Gini Index, Government Expenditure, Highest to Lowest Income Ratio, MSMEs credit expansion, Panel dataEkspansi Kredit dan Dampaknya terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada Provinsi di IndonesiaAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di tingkat provinsi di Indonesia, dengan mengamati kredit UMKM, pengeluaran pemerintah untuk pendidikan dan kesehatan, tingkat partisipasi sekolah, dan tingkat pengangguran. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan Fixed Effect dengan Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE), ditemukan bahwa kredit UMKM, pengeluaran pemerintah untuk pendidikan, dan tingkat partisipasi sekolah secara signifikan mampu mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan. Di sisi lain, pengangguran terbukti memiliki dampak positif pada ketimpangan pendapatan. Namun, penerapan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, relatif terhadap periode pengamatan kami, membuat hasil pengeluaran pemerintah untuk kesehatan memerlukan analisis lebih lanjut. Di lain pihak, ditemukan bahwa peningkatan distribusi kredit ke sektor UMKM dapat mengurangi tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan dan rasio pendapatan tertinggi hingga terendah, rata-rata di setiap provinsi di Indonesia. Pemerintah diharapkan fokus pada anggaran pendidikan dan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kata Kunci: indeks Gini, pengeluaran pemerintah, highest to lowest income ratio, UMKM, ekspansi kredit
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM BERBASIS KKNI DI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIMED Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi; Indra Maipita; La Ane; Pasca Dwi Putra
Niagawan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Volume 7 No 1 Maret 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/niaga.v7i1.9349

Abstract

Berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan kurikulum yang tidak berjalan dengan baik dan tidak menghasilkan kompetensi lulusan sesuai dengan profil lulusan, maka maka diterbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 08 Tahun 2012 dan UU Perguruan Tinggi No 12 Tahun 2012 tentang kurikulum S1 Berbasis Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) yang mengacu pada capaian pembelajaran profil lulusan. Dengan adanya KKNI diharapkan dapat perguruan tinggi dapat menghasilkan lulusan sesuai kebutuhan pasar dan dapat bersaing secara lebih luas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode diskusi kelompok (focus group discussion), angket dan studi kepustakaan. Sedangkan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh gambaran sebagai berikut: (1) secara keseluruhan terdapat dosen pengampu mata kuliah yang tidak memberikan secara lengkap 6 (enam) jenis tugas (4.41%) dan tugas RI merupakan jenis tugas yang banyak jumlah tidak diberikan dosen, (2) Ditinjau dari masing-masing prodi, terlihat bahwa hanya program studi Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Manajemen yang dosennya secara lengkap telah memberikan 6 (enam) jenis tugas, (3) Secara keseluruhan dosen dalam menjelaskan cara mengerjakan tugas dikategorikan pada level dipahami mahasiswa (90,8%), demikian juga keadaannya apabila dilihat berdasarkan masing-masing prodi, (4) Secara keseluruhan sumber referensi yang diberikan dosen pada saat perkuliahan berlangsung dikategorikan relevan (92,8%), demikian juga keadaannya apabila dilihat berdasarkan masing-masing prodi, (5) Secara keseluruhan dosen menjelaskan rubrik penilaian pada saat perkuliahan berlangsung dikategorikan pada tingkat dipahami (83,8%), demikian juga keadaannya apabila dilihat berdasarkan masing-masing prodi, (6) Secara keseluruhan masih terdapat dosen yang belum secara jelas menetapkan waktu pengumpulan tugas, sedangkan ditinjau dari masing-masing prodi hanya dosen-dosen prodi Manajemen yang ntelah memberikan kejelasan waktu pengumpulan tugas. Keywords: KKNI, Profil Lulusan, Perguruan Tinggi
Income Distribution and Inequality in Indonesia: Study on Middle Class Household Indra Maipita; Setyo Tri Wahyudi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1 (2017): JEP 2017
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v18i1.3974

Abstract

The current positive trend of Indonesia’s economic growth has demonstrated that increasing income per capita is one of the economic prosperity indicators. One pillar of the increase in the income per capita of middle class is its surge to 56.5% in 2010 compared to that of in 2000 which only reached 20%, and it has brought Indonesia to be qualified as a middle-income country. It is believed that, one of the ways to reduce inequality in society is by encouraging economic growth and development of middle-class society. This study aims to analyze the profile of middle class household and its contribution on decreasing inequality in Indonesia using the data of National Survey of Social Economy (Susenas) from 2004 to 2012. By using Keynesian Consumption model and Lorenz Curve, the results showed that middle-class grouping by using the 20th and 80th percentile of income has a higher growth than that of the USD or portion average income approach. However, due to the relatively small contribution of middle class income growth in Indonesia to the economic growth, the changes on Indonesian middle class income is inelastic to the changes on national output.
Comparative Analysis on The Market Share of Indonesian Export Commodities: Opportunities and Challenges Setyo Tri Wahyudi; Indra Maipita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2018): JEP 2018
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v19i2.5708

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest exporting countries, mainly of food products and chemicals. However, its import-export data show that the high export value on chemical commodities and food product is followed by relatively high import value on those commodities. This study examines the comparative advantage of Indonesian export commodities. The analysis is conducted by mapping and analyzing the condition and the potential of Indonesian export market in various trading partner countries. In addition, this study identifies the potential, opportunities, and challenges that Indonesia will face to improve the market of its export commodities. The testing of comparative advantage is carried out using chemical commodities. RCA is a method that is used to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian export commodities. The results of this study indicate that chemicals have a comparative advantage with the value of greater that 1 during 2012-2016, but the import of chemical raw materials also tends to be higher. Featured commodities are inseparable from challenges and obstacles, such as dependence on main export destination countries, economic crises, and relatively high import value of raw materials. However, the opportunity of Indonesia to increase the contribution of the export to national income is still wide open. Maximizing the potential of market diversification strategy that is implemented by Indonesian government is expected to increase the export of Indonesian commodities.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERDAGANGAN ANTAR WILAYAH DI SUMATERA UTARA Indra Maipita
Quantitative Economics Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/qej.v2i2.17429

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect trade between regions in the province of North Sumatra. Agrerat demand model was developed to regional economic model using simultaneous equations. 2 SLS method (two stage least squares) is used to estimate the function of inter-regional trade, interprovincial and expo rt fun ctions b etween province s impo rt fun ction. The estimation  res ults indicate that the difference between the export price and the provincial transport costs have an influence on interprovincial trade balance, while the import price differences between provinces, other provinces income, revenue North Sumatra province, did not sign ificantly affect the balance of trade between provinces