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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Inicio Legis : Jurnal Hukum Journal of Mandalika Social Science Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives
Makruf Makruf
Puslitbang Sistem dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Badan Litbang Kesehatan. Depkes Rl, Surabaya
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection For Printing Workers Who Earn Wages Below The Regency Minimum Wage (Case Study In Telang Village, Bangkalan Regency) Makruf, Makruf; Hariri, Achmad
JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Living Law
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jill.v16i1.11429

Abstract

This research contains harmonious industrial relations between two legal subjects, namely workers and entrepreneurs (employers), which involve the wage system, including work agreements and rights, as well as the obligations of the two legal subjects. In practice, workers often face unfair treatment in employment contracts due to a lack of attention and understanding of the law. Through a Governor's Decree, the provincial minimum wage and district/city minimum wage are determined as wage standards. However, there are still many printing entrepreneurs in Bangkalan Regency who do not meet the UMK requirements in terms of providing wages to workers. This has a negative impact on meeting workers' livelihood needs. It is important to focus on setting fair wages and legal protection for workers. Researchers use empirical legal research methods, which is a research method used to examine the legal bases that apply to actual situations in society. Samples were taken from several strategic printing points including Fix Print, ACC and KOPMA. Even though working time protection is in accordance with the Employment Law, the work agreements entered into by the three printers do not provide other legal protections such as wages, occupational safety and health and worker welfare. Regarding the decision factor to endure below standard wages, it is a personal decision that must be taken by each worker, including economic factors, comfort, security and uncertainty before making a decision.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Bintang, Abdul Rahman; Makruf, Makruf; Siahaan, Aqbil Daffa; Gusmanelli, Gusmanelli
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v1i2.49

Abstract

Artikel ini disusun untuk mengkaji pentingya Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah. Pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah cukup unik, jika pada masa sebelumnya daya fikir anak masih bersifat imajinatif dan egosentris maka pada masa ini daya pikir anak ·berkembang kearah berpikir kongkrit, rasional dan objektif. Adapun ruang lingkup kajian pendidikan agama Islam yaitu Al-Qur’an, akidah, akhlak, fiqh/ ibadah, dan sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Metode pendidikan yang bisa diterapkan mengacu kepada metode Qurani yakni metode amstal, metode qishah, metode ibrah mauidzah, metode hiwar jadali, metode uswah hasanah, dan metode targhib tarhib. Sementara itu, pendidikan Agama Islam bisa dilaksanakan secara secara verbal ataupun non verbal, tulis maupun non tulis yang ditujukan untuk mengukur komptensi intelektual, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi spiritual. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan agama Islam diharapkan dapat menghasilkan manusia yang selalu berupaya menyempurnakan keimanan, ketakwaan, dan akhlak serta aktif membangun peradaban Islam.
Improving Elementary School Students’ Wudu Ablution Skills With The Use of Images and Audio-Visual Props Sa'duh, Septria; Firmansyah , Mhd. Zidan; Makruf, Makruf; Sabri, Ahmad; Hidayatullah, Rully
Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.jrdti.2024.2.63

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the ablution proficiency of second-grade students at 24 Biaro State Elementary School during the academic year 2023/2024 and to explore the effectiveness of using visual and audio-visual media in enhancing this skill. Previously, ablution instruction at this school primarily relied on lecture-based methods that often failed to actively engage students, resulting in suboptimal learning outcomes. However, with the introduction of visual and audio-visual aids as a new innovation in ablution instruction, the learning environment has become more stimulating and interactive. The use of these media provides students with the opportunity to actively participate in the learning process. They can clearly observe the correct sequence and techniques for performing ablution, both in physical movements and in reciting relevant verses. The importance of accurate pronunciation in ablution recitations is also emphasized, prompting the researcher to adopt a method of reciting the verses aloud to swiftly detect and correct pronunciation errors. Data collected from this study were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results indicate a significant improvement in ablution proficiency when visual and audio-visual media are employed in instruction. Comparisons of students' practical test results from pre-cycle to cycle II show consistent improvement, with the highest scores achieved in cycle II. This confirms the hypothesis that the use of visual and audio-visual aids can enhance ablution proficiency among second-grade students at 24 Biaro State Elementary School.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN RASIONALITAS DALAM PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN) BERDASARKAN UNDANG–UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2003 (Prespektif Ekonimi Konvensional dan Ekonomi Syariah) Makruf, Makruf; Murni, Murni
Inicio Legis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/il.v6i1.27758

Abstract

ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis efisiensi dan rasionalitas dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) berdasarkan Undang–undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003. BUMN memegang peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional, namun pengelolaannya sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam pelaksanaanya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif, studi ini menganalisis ketentuan dalam Undang–undang serta membandingkannya dengan prinsip-prinsip efisiensi dan rasionalitas dalam prespektif ekonomi konvensional dan syariah. Hasilnya meskipun prinsip dasar Undang–undang masih relevan, tantangan modernisasi menunjukkan perlunya revisi agar BUMN dapat lebih efisien dan rasional dalam menghadapi perubahan ekonomi, teknologi, dan persaingan global. Pada Pasal 66 ayat (1) dan (2) bertujuan menjaga penguasaan negara atas BUMN demi kepentingan nasional dan kedaulatan ekonomi. Namun pembatasan ini juga membawa konsekuensi yang dapat menghambat BUMN dalam hal perolehan investasi asing, transfer teknologi, dan peningkatan manajemen profesional.  Fleksibilitas dalam kebijakan bisa menjadi solusi guna menjaga keseimbangan antara kepentingan nasional dan kebutuhan daya saing.Kata Kunci: BUMN, efisiensi, rasionalitas, ekonomi konvensional, ekonomi syariah.
Co-Authors Achmad Hariri Ahmad Sabri Bintang, Abdul Rahman Firmansyah , Mhd. Zidan Gusmanelli Gusmanelli, Gusmanelli Murni Murni Rully Hidayatullah Sa'duh, Septria Siahaan, Aqbil Daffa