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All Journal Pharmascience PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Ratih Anggraeni
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Dentistry Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Evaluasi Mutu Pengelolaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Ratih Anggraeni; Roby Pahala Januario Gultom
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i1.9608

Abstract

Pengelolaan obat pada instalasi farmasi rumah sakit merupakan bagian dari pelayanan kefarmasian yang harus terjamin mutunya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan mutu pengelolaan obat di instalasi farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (RSUIPI) Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif periode bulan Maret sampai Mei tahun 2020. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara tenaga kefarmasian dan observasi di instalasi farmasi RSUIPI Medan. Indikator aspek pengelolaan obat diukur dari sumber daya manusia, perencanaan obat, pengendalian persediaan obat, penyimpanan obat, serta sarana dan prasarana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan obat, pengendalian persediaan obat, penyimpanan obat, serta sarana dan prasarana sudah memenuhi ketentuan dalam Permenkes RI Nomor 58 tahun 2014. Walaupun demikian, sumber daya manusia masih belum tercukupi sesuai ketentuan peraturan tersebut. Maka dari itu, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa mutu pengelolaan obat di instalasi farmasi RSUIPI Medan belum memenuhi ketentuan mutu, terutama pada aspek jumlah SDM.  Kata Kunci: pengelolaan obat; instalasi farmasi; apoteker rumah sakit; pelayanan kefarmasian  Drug management in pharmacy installation is a part of pharmacy services whose quality must be guaranteed. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of drug management in the pharmacy installation at the General Hospital Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (RSUIPI) Medan. This study was a descriptive study for the period March-May 2020. Data were collected through interviews with pharmacy personnel and observations at the Pharmacy Installation of RSUIPI Medan. Indicators of drug management aspects are measured from human resources, drugs planning, drug supply control, drug storage, facilities, and infrastructure. The results showed that the drugs planning, controlling drug supply control, drug storage, facilities, and infrastructure had met the requirements in Permenkes RI No 58 (2014). Meanwhile, human resources are still insufficient according to provisions of this regulation. Therefore, the conclusion of this study was that the quality of drug management in the pharmacy installation at RSUIPI Medan has not met the quality requirements, especially in the aspect of the number of human resources.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU-IBU MENGENAI PERILAKU PENGOBATAN SENDIRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CBIA DI TIGA KABUPATEN DI JAWA TENGAH Susanti Susanti; Ratih Anggraeni; Setiani Setiani; Tri Jayanti; Wachyu Wulandari; Sudarso Sudarso
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 11 No. 01 Juli 2014
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pji.v11i1.853

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kemudahan masyarakat dalam memperoleh obat tanpa resep menimbulkan kecenderungan meningkatnya pengobatan sendiri. Informasi yang keliru dalam pengobatan sendiri dapat memperparah penyakit pasien dan meningkatkan biaya pengobatan. Pemakaian obat yang rasional perlu digiatkan dan diinformasikan secara luas. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan yaitu edukasi dengan metode Cara Belajar Ibu Aktif (CBIA). CBIA dirancang oleh Bagian Farmakologi Klinik, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta pada tahun 1993 dan kemudian diadaptasi secara nasional oleh Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2008 untuk digunakan sebagai rujukan nasional. CBIA merupakan metode yang efektif dalam hal penyampaian informasi obat dengan melibatkan subjek secara aktif yaitu mendengar, melihat, menulis dan melakukan evaluasi tentang pengenalan jenis obat dan bahan aktif yang dikandung, serta informasi lain yang terkandung dalam kemasan obat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan CBIA yang dilakukan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku pengobatan sendiri pada ibu-ibu di beberapa kecamatan di tiga kabupaten. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest dengan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok CBIA dan ceramah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent-sample t-test dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi dengan metode CBIA dan ceramah meningkatkan nilai pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang pengobatan sendiri dan metode CBIA lebih efektif dibanding metode ceramah. Kata kunci: metode CBIA, pengobatan sendiri, over the counter (OTC). ABSTRACT Increased availability and access to over the counter (OTC) and pharmacist-only drugs has resulted in the higher tendencies of people indulging in self-medication. However, irrational behaviour of self- medication may lead to both increasing incidence of adverse events and soaring cost of medication. Therefore, knowledge regarding the appropriate use of medicines, particulary those used for self-medication is essesential. CBIA (Cara Belajar Ibu Aktif) is an active learning method aimed to improve mother’s knowledge and skills in using mainly over the counter drugs for self medication. CBIA module was designed by Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, in 1993 and eventually adopted by Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2008 is to be used as national reference. CBIA applies problem-based and self-learning process which actively involves the participants to observe, record and evaluate drug-related informations provided mainly on the pharmaceuticals packages. This research aimed at evaluation of effectiveness of CBIA in improving mothers knowledge, behaviour and attitude toward self-medication in compare to seminar, a more convensional method in delivering information. The research was conducted in three districts in Central Java involving 776 people. In each district, 194 women were recruited as participants and equally divided into 2 groups. First group recievied information according to CBIA module while in the second group, the information was delivered through seminar method. Before and after treatment, a set of questions were asked to all of the participants to measure their knowledge and attitude toward self-medication. The resultant data obtained were quantified and analised statistically using T-test. The result showed that there was a significant raise in knowledge and attitude of participants in both groups (p
Comparison Of Naso Faring And Oro Pharynx Swab Samples On Positivity Rate For Covid – 19 With The Reverse Transcription Method Pcr (Rt–Pcr) In The Lab. Rsud Pcr. City Padang Sidempuan Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun; Lenni Rismayanti; Ratih Anggraeni; Octavian Ashido Nababan; Kristian Cahayani Zebua
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v6i2.2021

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) could be a coronavirus that causes COVID-19 infection. SARS-CoV-2 is classified as an RNA infection that can cause gentle to severe respiratory diseases. Viral contaminations proceed to extend quickly, so it is critical to prevent the spread of the infection through nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swabs within the community. The point of this consider was to decide the exactness of nasopharyngeal or pharyngeal spread testing and the inspiration rate in RSUD patients. Padang Sidempuan City This think about was performed by collecting 20 nasopharyngeal swabs and 20 pharyngeal swabs from RSUD patients. City of Padang Sidempuan Infection testing was performed within the research facility by turn around transcriptase polymerase chain response (RT-PCR). Information were analyzed employing a chi-square test with p < 0.05. Judging from the nasopharynx and oropharynx positive rate comes about, the nasopharynx positive rate esteem is higher than the nasopharynx positive rate esteem, indeed in case it is the same persistent. The conclusion of this ponder is that the discovery of SARS-CoV-2 by nasopharyngeal swab will be more precise.
Test to Determine The Quercetin Content of Tenggiang (Polystichum setiferum) Using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method and Its Antifungal Activity Against Pityrosporum ovale Turnip, Nur Ulina M. Br.; Ratih Anggraeni; Sihombing, Yanna Rotua; Suci Wulandari
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2361

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country with high temperature and humidity, which are supporting factors for the development of microbes. One of the microbes that causes infection is the fungus Pityrosporum ovale which can cause dandruff, especially on the scalp. Treatment is usually done using shampoo containing an antidandruff formula. Synthetic chemicals used in hair care have been widely known and used to treat various infections caused by fungi. Tenggiang, a shrub originating from the Toba Samosir area, is used empirically as a wound medicine. In previous studies, Tenggiang has been shown to have antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. This is related to the content of secondary metabolites found in tenggiang, such as flavonoids, terpenoids/steroids, saponins, and phenolics. Flavonoids, which are secondary metabolites of the polyphenol group. Objective: to measure the levels of quercetin in tenggiang using the HPLC method and to evaluate its antifungal activity against Pityrosporum ovale. Method: measurement of quercetin using the HPLC method and measurement of antifungal activity using the Kirby-bauer method. Results: The measurement results were then calculated as quercetin equivalents, the extract contained a total of 1.33% flavonoids. The retention time data of the standard quercetin was 5.405 minutes and the retention time of the ethanol extract of mackerel was 5.332. The ethanol extract of mackerel was  said to contain quercetin because it had a retention time that was relatively the same as the retention time of the standard quercetin. The extract also showed potential as an antimicrobial agent, where an increase in extract concentration was directly proportional to an increase in the diameter of the inhibition zone. In addition, when compared to the blank, the resulting difference was statistically significant (p <0.05). Conclusion: Tenggiang, extract has antifungal activity and antioxidant potential.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Trimester I Di BPM Sutri Sei Mulyo Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2022 Rismawati Munthe; Ratih Anggraeni
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran,
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i1.1425

Abstract

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses reproduksi yang perlu perawatan khusus agar dapat berlangsung dengan baik demi tercapainya persalinan yang aman dan melahirkan bayi yang sehat dengan harapan dapat menekan AKI dan AKB. Wanita hamil umumnya mengalami mual dan muntah selama beberapa bulan pertama kehamilan, walaupun ada juga beberapa wanita hamil yang tidak mengalami mual selama kehamilan pertama mereka, tetapi merasa mual dengan kehamilan berikutnya.Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan jenis rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum trimester 1 di BPM Sutri Sei Mulyo sebanyak 100 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel systematic random sampling (sampling acak.). Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner. uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan P <0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukan pasien mempunyai dukungan sosial keluarga yang baik yaitu 18 orang pasien (60%). Sedangkan yang tidak baik sebanyak 12 orang reponden (40%). kepatuhan minum obat pada fase intensif mayoritas pasien TB Paru Patuh yaitu 20 orang pasien (66,7 %). Sedangkan tidak patuh sebanyak 10 orang (33,3%). Sedangkan nilai p value = 0,007 (p< 0,05) dengan yang berarti H0 ditolakdan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hasil uji statistik ada keterkaitan antara pengetahuan dan jumlah paritas dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester 1 di BPM Sutri tahun 2022 dengan hasil uji statistic chi square diperoleh p-Value 0.001<α (0.05) yang artinya pengetahuan adalah salah satu faktor mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan seseorang. Diharapkan untuk lebih memanfaatkan waktu dengan kegiatan bermanfaat seperti menambah pengetahuan bertanya langsung pada tenaga kesehatan (bidan/dokter/perawat), sehingga diharapkan tidak terlalu cemas memikirkan keadaan kehamilannya.
Co-Authors Kristian Cahayani Zebua Lenni Rismayanti Nur Ulina M. Br. Turnip Octavian Ashido Nababan Rismawati Munthe Roby Pahala Januario Gultom Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun Setiani Setiani Sihombing, Yanna Rotua Suci Wulandari Sudarso Sudarso Susanti Susanti Tri Jayanti Wachyu Wulandari