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Nilai Ekonomi Ketersediaan Hasil Air dari Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Krueng Jreu Kabupaten Aceh Besar Maunida Isnin; Hairul Basri; Romano Romano
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.436 KB)

Abstract

The Economic Value of the Water Availability in Krueng Jreu Sub Watershed in Aceh Besar RegencyAbstract. The water availability in a watershed or sub watershed can be seen on the ecosystem components and management in that area. Relationship of both factors will affect the hydrological responded of a watershed or sub watershed. Deteriorating condition of a watershed hydrology will affect the water availability that produced by the watershed to comply the community needs. This research conducted at Krueng Jreu sub watershed districts Indrapuri, aims to determine the water capacity to comply the water needs for domestic and agricultural, and the needs of economic value of water availability. This research has used survey method with two stages cluster sampling technique using interview and questionnaire. The analysis used was domestic water needs, agriculture water needs, water availability and total economic value analysis. Result shoved that the water availability in Krueng Jreu sub watershed range from 0,24 to 3,22 m3/sec. the total water needs for domestic and agricultural was 0,18 to 6,44 m3/sec. The water availability in Krueng Jreu sub watershed can not meet the needs of domestic and agriculture, especially during the dry season. Total economic value of water availability in Krueng Jreu sub watershed was Rp. 14.329.303.260,- per year.Abstrak. Ketersediaan air pada suatu DAS atau Sub DAS dapat dilihat pada komponen ekosistem dan aktivitas pengelolaan di daerah tersebut. Hubungan dari keduanya akan mempengaruhi respon hidrologi suatu DAS atau sub DAS. Memburuknya kondisi hidrologi suatu DAS akan berpengaruh terhadap ketersediaan air yang dihasilkan oleh suatu DAS untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sub DAS Krueng Jreu Kecamatan Indrapuri, bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas hasil air dari Sub DAS Krueng Jreu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air bagi rumah tangga, dan pertanian di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar serta mengetahui nilai ekonomi ketersediaan hasil air di Sub DAS Krueng Jreu Kecamatan Indrapuri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara two stage cluster sampling dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kebutuhan air rumah tangga, kebutuhan air pertanian, ketersediaan air dan nilai ekonomi total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan air yang ada pada Sub DAS Krueng Jreu berkisar antara 0,24 – 3,22 m3/detik. Sementara total kebutuhan air untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga dan pertanian sebesar 0,18 – 6,44 m3/detik. Sehingga ketersediaan air yang ada pada Sub DAS Krueng Jreu tersebut tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga dan kebutuhan pertanian terutama pada saat musim kemarau. Nilai ekonomi total dari ketersediaan air pada Sub DAS Krueng Jreu sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp. 14.329.303.260,- per tahun.
Fluctuation of Patchouli Oil Price and Its Effect On Patchouli Aceh Production and Productivity Yusnidar Yusnidar; Irma Susanti; Jamilah Jamilah; Ellyta Effendy; Romano Romano
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 1, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (860.81 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i4.179

Abstract

The study aims to determine the price fluctuations and their effects on patchouli farm and patchouli oil production in Aceh Province. The Research Method used survey method with an explanatory research as an approach. The location of the study was conducted in Aceh Province, in Aceh Jaya Regency and Aceh Barat Regency. The fluctuations of patchouli oil price have an affect to the motivation of farmers in developing patchouli farming. Farmers in the study location tend to do patchouli farming when the price of patchouli oil is high, instead farmers do not do patchouli farming when the price of patchouli oil decreases. The fluctuations in patchouli oil prices determined by the quality of patchouli oil and market demand have a dominant influence on the development of production and the productivity of patchouli in Aceh. Standardization of patchouli oil quality at the agro-industry level will increase the price of patchouli oil at the farmers level and increase farmers' income. The price of patchouli oil fluctuates depends on Patchouli Alcohol (PA) levels. This is the main reason for traders at the district and provincial levels to reduce prices at the farm level. Aceh Patchouli has oil quality that qualified with basic export standards. But there is still a need for cultivation techniques and better application of refining technology to improve the quality of patchouli oil at the farmer level so that it can increase the price of patchouli oil at the farmer level while  simultaneously increasing the income and welfare of farmers. The phenomenon of patchouli oil price fluctuations in high has an important role in the development of patchouli oil agro-industry.
Analyzing the Structure-Conduct-Performance of the Tofu Industry in Banda Aceh Putra Fisabilillah Lubis; Romano Romano; Muhammad Rusdi
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i5.123

Abstract

Background: At this time the food industry sector is growing very rapidly and increasing fierce competition among business people such as the tofu industry in Banda Aceh City. This encourages the importance of the application of SCP in describing the overall state of the market both the structure, behavior, and performance resulting from industry. Aim: This research aims to describe the structure, behavior, and performance of the industry as well as the influence of these three dimensions on the tofu industry in Banda Aceh City. Method: This study uses a quantitative approach and uses a census method where the population is all tofu producers registered with the Banda Aceh City Labor Office in the industrial section of 2019-2020 which amounted to 13 industries. CR4 and IHI analysis is used to measure structure, CLR analysis is applied to measure behavior, and PCM is used to improve the performance of the tofu industry in Banda Aceh City. The effect test on 3 dimensions is measured using Path Analysis. Findings: Found CR4 values 36.43 percent, IHI 729.99 points, CLR 11.06 percent, and PCM 12.08 percent. As well as found the relationship of variable MS to PCM positive and significant, clr relationship to positive PCM is not significant and the relationship of MS to PCM through positive CLR is not significant.
OIL PALM FRESH FRUITS (FFB) RENDEMENT IN THE EAST REGION OF ACEH PROVINCE Romano Romano; Ramayana Ramayana; Pratiwi Putri Lestari; Emmia Tambarta Kembaren; Bagio Bagio
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i1.100

Abstract

The purpose of this researchanalyzed the determinants of oil palm FFB yield on each character of coastal land and mineral land in the eastern region of Aceh Province based on variety and harvest fraction. Research has been carried out using survey methods and experiments in laboratories with36 samples of palm FFB were taken for three parts which would be used as a repeat in determining the yield of CPO and fatty acids from the palm FFB. The results showed that the yield of CPO was determined by various factors, including: suitability for oil palm development areas, types (Dura and Tenera), and maturity fraction. In Dura palms with thinner mesocarf, the yield of CPO is lower than Tenera. The FFB maturity fraction at harvest greatly determines the yield of CPO and the quality of the oil. The best yield and quality of CPO on the F2 and F3 maturity fractions. The KPO yield of Dura palm is higher than that of Tenera, so it is more profitable to plant the Tenera type. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the use of dura and tenera seeds for the development of smallholder oil palm in the east coast of Aceh to obtain the quantity and quality of CPO
Evaluation of Farmers Management Practices of Arabica Coffee Plantation Across Altitude for Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Aceh, Indonesia Ashabul Anhar; Heru P. Widayat; Ali Muhammad Muslih; Subhan Subhan; Romano Romano; Akhmad Baihaqi; Teuku Saiful Bahri; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Bagio Bagio; Yusmaizal Yusmaizal; Yusya Abubakar
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1080.998 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.9.2.17375

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The productivity of Arabica coffee in low-altitude areas in Aceh have been declined, caused by an increase in temperatures, and by pests and diseases attack. This study aims to develop adaptation strategies to climate change in Aceh trough understanding how coffee productivity correlates with the management practices across the altitude. To find out a correlation between farming practices variables and coffee productivity, Spearman's rank test was used. To assess whether farming practice explanatory variables affected by the altitudes, a non-parametric with the Kruskal-Wallis Test, with Tukey’s post-hoc test (P0.05) with Chi-square distance were used. The results showed that coffee productivity was positively and significantly correlated to pruning, weeding, application of fertilizer, and application of pest and disease control, but was not to coffee plant density, sustainability certification, land conservation, and age of the coffee plant. Adaptation strategies for farmers in higher altitudes are to maintain the coffee plant density as well as shade density at an optimum level, followed by increasing management practices such as pruning, weeding, application of fertilizer, and pest and diseases control; in lower altitudes, those are to increase shade density both with Leucaena and multipurpose plants such as avocado and citrus, as well as increasing management practices such as land conservation, pruning, weeding, application of fertilizer and pest and diseases control. In middle altitudes, those are to maintain and improve management practices applied
Analisis Sistem Produksi dan Pemasaran Salak di Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Sabang Rhaysha Nashifa; Romano Romano; Agustina Arida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Agustus 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.064 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v2i3.4102

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Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah produksi salak di Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Sabang dan untuk mengetahui pemasaran hasil salak di Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Sabang. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukajaya Sabang, Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan pertimbagan bahwa Kota Sabang merupakan salah satu pusat produksi salak. Objek dari penelitian adalah petani salak di Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan Sabang.Adapun ruang lingkup penelitian ini di batasi pada analisis produksi dan saluran pemasaran salak di kecamatan sukajaya balohan sabang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis cobb douglas dan analisis margin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable (Luas tanam), (Jumlah bibit), (Pupuk Kandang), (Pupuk KCL), (Pupuk Urea), (Pupuk TSP), (Pupuk Daun), (ZPT), dan (Pestisida) berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi salak, sedangkan variable Jumlah Tenaga Kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah produksi salak . Adapun besarnya pengaruh determinasi kesemua variable yaitu 99,40% dan sisanya 0,60 dipengaruhi oleh factor diluar penelitian. Sedangkan saluran pemasaran 1 tingkat lebih efektif dibandingkan saluran pemasaran II tingkat.Analysis of Production and Marketing System of bark  in Kecamatan Sukajaya Balohan SabangAbstract. The purpose of this study to determine what factors that influence the amount of production in the District Sukajaya Balohan bark Sabang and to determine the marketing of bark in the District Sukajaya Balohan Sabang. The location study was conducted in the District Sukajaya Sabang, Location research done intentionally (purposive sampling) with  that  Sabang is one of the production centers bark. The object of the research is barking farmers in Sub Sukajaya Balohan Sabang.  scope of this study is limited to the analysis of the production and marketing channels Sukajaya Balohan barking in the district of Sabang. The analytical method used is the analysis cobb douglas and analysis of marketing margins. The results showed that the variable (area planted), (Number of seedlings), (Manure), (Fertilizer KCL), (Urea), (Fertilizer TSP), (Fertilizer Leaf), (PGR), and (Pesticides) significantly towards the production of bark, while the variable Total Labor did not significantly affect the amount of production barking. As for the effect of all these variables determination is 99.40% and the rest 0.60 are affected by factors beyond the research. While the marketing channel 1 level is more effective than marketing channel II levels.
Identifikasi Risiko Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar Nurahmi Fajriah; Romano Romano; Irwan A kadir
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.576 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v6i4.18267

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Rice farming is an activity that is mostly carried out by rural communities in Aceh. Kuta Baro District is one of the sub-districts in Aceh Besar District and is the center of rice production but is inseparable from the various risks that threaten it. Rice farming does not always run smoothly, the declining level of farmers income can be caused by several risks thet often occur. Various risks faced by farmers in farming will be obstacle for farmers to increase production and farmers income. Considering the many risks faced by farmers and the limited resources and time that farmers have in overcoming the risks.so that no all risks can be handled properly, only some risks must be prioritizedbased on the sources of risks in rice farming. The purpose of this study is to map the most influential risks to rice farming and to determine the most important priority risks to rice farming in Kuta Baro District. The location of this research was chosen purposively, with a sampel of 30 farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The methods and FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) methods. The results showed that based on the calculation of the RPN (Risks  Priorty Number )then there are 5 risks out of 26 risks faced by farmers thet must be prioritized. The risks that must be prioritized first are drought whit an RPN value of 329,07, whater shortages and whater restrictions from irrigation with an RPN value of 290,67, the third is pest and disease attacks eith an RPN 16, the four uncertain climate changes with an RPN value. Of 156,67 and the price of expensive fertilizer with an RPfN value of 155,5.  
Analisis Dampak Wisata Alam Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Iboih Kecamatan Sukakarya Kota Sabang Reva Amanda Putra; Safrida Safrida; Romano Romano
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 4, No 4 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Objek wisata alam menjadi pilihan bagi seseorang maupun kelompok untuk melakukan rekreasi pada saat merasa jenuh atau sekedar melepas penat. Dalam penelitian ini wisata alam menjadi objek penelitian untuk kemudian di analisa apakah terdapat dampak atau pengaruh yang disebabkan oleh wisata alam terhadap sosial budaya setempat dan perubahan ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat desa iboih. Faktor sosial dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil analisis berdampak posif dan negatif, dampak positif yang terjadi adalah terjaganya kebersihan lingkungan, keamanan yang lebih terjaga, terpeliharanya budaya lokal, dapat mempelajari bahasa asing dan berbagai wawasan lainnya. Sedangkan  dampak negatif yang terjadi yaitu seperti kebisingan, mengganggu kenyamanan masyarakat dan lunturnya budaya lokal. Adapun faktor ekonomi yaitu adanya pengaruh peningkatan pendapatan maupun peluang kerja bagi masyarakat setempat.
Strategi Pengembangan Lada (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Indatu di Desa Blang Panyang Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe) Auzan Syahmi; Irwan Irwan; Romano Romano
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Agustus 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.455 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v2i3.4097

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Abstrak . Lada merupakan salah satu  tanaman rempah-rempah yang berasal dari tanaman perkebunan yang sangat terkenal dahulu di Aceh. Khususnya Petani lada di Aceh saat ini sudah mulai memperhatikan lada untuk dikembangkan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan. Dengan kata lain, Lada menjadi komoditi primadona yang banyak diminati di perdagangan dunia. Karena berbagai negara menggunakan lada ini sebagai bumbu dapur masakan. Disisi lain disebabkan berkembangnya usaha makanan, berkembangnya industri farmasi, kosmetika yang menggunakan lada sebagai salah satu bahan baku, meningkatnya konsumsi dunia, konsumsi dalam negeri semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya produk-produk industri makanan berbasis lada. Akibat permintaan lada yang tinggi menyebabkan terjadinya masalah bagi petani Aceh dalam keterbatasan produksi lada. Salah satunya lahan pertanian dikonversikan menjadi non pertanian seperti perumahan, gedung dan pertokoan. Sehingga lahan pertanian menjadi berkurang dan menjadi masalah bagi petani lada sendiri dalam mengembangkan lada. Penyebab masalah lain juga yang akibat hama dan penyakit terutama penyakit layu, penyakit keriting daun serta penyakit busuk pangkal batang. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang diperhatikan pada pengembangan lada, serta mengetahui strategi pengembangan lada yang tepat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Teknik Pengumpulan data digunakan dengan pendekatan wawancara. Hasil analisis  menunjukkan faktor internal yang  mempengaruhi usaha pengembangan lada adalah bibit, pestisida, sumber daya alam, pupuk, dan sumber daya manusia. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhinya adalah pemerintah, pasar, harga, pesaing, hama dan penyakit. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT didapatkan nilai IFAS (Internal Strategic Factors Analysis Summary)  sebesar 1,756 dan EFAS (Eksternal Strategic Factors Analysis Summary)  sebesar 2,773 berada pada kuadran I , maka  strategi pengembangan yang cocok untuk strategi pengembangan lada adalah  strategi agresif  yang artinya usaha tersebut sangat dimungkinkan untuk terus berkembang, meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan meraih kemajuan secara maksimal, dimana strategi agresif ini merupakan kondisi yang sangat menguntungkan, peluang dan kekuatan begitu besar sehingga pelaku usaha bisa memanfaatkan peluang dan kekuatan yang ada secara maksimal.Strategy of pepper development (case study of indatu farmer group in blang panyang village sub-district estuary one, Lhokseumawe City) Abstract. Pepper is one of the most popular herbs from Aceh plantations. Especially pepper farmers in Aceh are now starting to pay attention to pepper to be developed with the aim of increasing income and welfare. In other words, Pepper became the most popular commodity in the world trade. Because various countries use this pepper as a spice cooking kitchen. On the other hand, due to the development of food business, the development of pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics using pepper as one of the raw materials, the increasing of world consumption, domestic consumption is increasing with the increase of pepper based food industry products. As a result of high pepper demand causes problems for Acehnese farmers in the limitations of pepper production. One of them agricultural land converted into non-agricultural such as housing, buildings and shops. So that agricultural land becomes reduced and become a problem for pepper farmers themselves in developing pepper. Other causes of problems are also caused by pests and diseases, especially wilt disease, leaf curling disease and stem rot disease. Research Objectives to determine the factors that are considered in the development of pepper, as well as to know the appropriate pepper development strategy. The research method used is case study method. Technique Data collection is used with interview approach. The results of the analysis show that the internal factors affecting pepper development are seeds, pesticide, natural resources, fertilizer and human resources. While on external factors that include government, markets,prices, competitors,pest and diseases. Based on the result of SWOT analysis, the value of IFAS (Internal Strategic Factors Analysis Summary) of 1.756 and EFAS (External Strategic Factors Analysis Summary) of 2.773 are in quadrant I, then a suitable development strategy for pepper development strategy is aggressive strategy which means the business is very possible To continue to grow, to increase growth and to achieve maximum progress, where aggressive strategy is a very favorable condition, opportunities and strength so large that business actors can take advantage of opportunities and strengths that exist maximally.
Pengaruh Sumber Permodalan Dan Pembinaan Pembiayaan Terhadap Keuntungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Anggota Koperasi Syariah Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman Cabang Ulee Kareng Nuzulul Fikri; Safrida Safrida; Romano Romano
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.65 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v2i2.2864

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Abstrak. Modal adalah salah satu faktor produksi yang berperan penting untuk meningkatkan keuntungan. Pembinaan pembiayaan merupakan program untuk memantau perkembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang memperoleh modal pinjaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal sendiri, modal pinjaman dan pembinaan pembiayaan terhadap keuntungan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) anggota Koperasi Syariah Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman Cabang Ulee Kareng. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM anggota Koperasi Syariah Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman yang menerima modal pinjaman dan pembinaan pembiayaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Besarnya sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 24 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap keuntungan UMKM, sebaliknya pembinaan pembiayaan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap keuntungan UMKM.The Influence Of Capital Resources And Financing Of Profits Micro, Small And Medium Of Islamic Cooperation Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman Members Branch Ulee KarengAbstract. Capital is one of the factors of production which is essential to improve profits. Development of financing a program to monitor the development of micro, small and medium enterprises that obtain capital loan. This study aims to determine the influence of their own capital, loan capital and development funding to benefit micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) Islamic Cooperative Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman members Branch Ulee Kareng.  The population in this study is the MSMEs Islamic Cooperative Baitul Qiradh Baiturrahman members, who received loan capital and financing guidance. The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling method.  The sample size in this study is as much as 24 samples. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that equity and loan capital significantly affect profits of MSMEs, fostering financing otherwise not significantly affect profits of MSMEs.