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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Oehonis Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Health Sciences
Albertus Ata Maran
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Humanities Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Studi Deskriptif Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Dengan Pendekatan Spasial Di Kota Kupang (Analisis Data sekunder Tahun 2010-2011) Maran, Albertus Ata; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.114 - 122

Abstract

Background :Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), an endemic disease in Kupang, has been an enormous healthissue throughout years, as it frequently causes outbreak. The risk factors of the disease, according to certainvariables; time, location, civil and population density, climate, precipitation, temperature, humidity, and diseaseincidence, are still remaining unknown. Therefore, no predictive agent to estimate the DHF outbreak in Kupang hasbeen found.Methode : The research is a obsevasional study, with a spatial approach. The research variables were inspectedat same time and the samples were taken from the whole population; all secondary data on Health Departmentregistration record of Kupang. The data was presented on tables and were analyzed by descriptive method.Result : The result of the secondary data analysis indicated that the endemic trend of DHF profile in Kupang hasbeen decreasing over the last 2 years, however the number of exposed area towards DHF endemic increases. DHFIR showed decreasing trend; particular decline was noted on 2011 (55.45 per 100.000 people) compared to 2010.Highest proportion of DHF patient was found on age 5 – 9 years, followed by age 1 – 4 years, and age 15-19 years.There was changed phenomenon in time, distribution pattern and age; from younger age into productive age,with increasing proportion. There were 6 kecamatan and 44 kelurahan that proned to DHF. DHF IR reached thehighest point at 2010, in Kecamatan Kota Raja (122.80 per 100.000 people), the lowest point indicated atKecamatan Kelapa Lima 50.55 per 100.000 people. In 2011, highest IR was indicated at Kecamatan Kota Lama(84.64 per 100.000 people) while the lowest IR indicated at Kecamatan Alak (35.40 per 100.000 people). Certainfactors are believed to take effect on DHF incidence, these factors are; population density, location, precipitation,air temperature and humidity.Keywords: DHF, incidence, descriptive, spatial
Penurunan Kesadahan Pada Air Sumur Gali Melalui Proses Pemanasan Menggunakan Wadah Periuk Tanah Albertus Ata Maran; Blandina Niga Pare
Oehònis Vol 3 No 1 (2019): Sanitasi Dasar, Teknologi Sanitasi dan Pengendalian Vektor
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.755 KB)

Abstract

Air merupakan zat yang paling penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu parameter kimia air adalah kesadahan, air yang sadah menyebabkan konsumsi sabun lebih tinggi, mengakibatkan kerak putih pada dinding pipa, cerek, panci dan peralatan rumah tangga lainnya. Endapan tersebut disebabkan oleh endapan kalsium karbonat ( CaCO3 ), air yang sadah jika dikonsumsi secara terus menerus dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan menyebabkan penyakit batu ginjal. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadahan air sumur gali sebelum dan sesudah proses pemanasan menggunakan wadah periuk tanah dengan variasi waktu 40 menit, 55 menit dan 70 menit. Jenis penelitian adalah pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Variabel penelitiannya adalah kandungan kesadahan air simur gali sebelum dan sesudah pemanasan menggunakan wadah periuk tanah selama 40 menit, 55 menit dan 70 menit. Objek penelitiannya adalah kesadahan pada air sumur gali setelah proses pemanasan menggunakan wadah periuk tanah. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pemeriksaan di Laboratorium Kimia Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kupang dan dianalisa kemudian dibandingkan dengan Standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI. No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Bersih dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI NO. 492/MENKES/PER/1V/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kesadahan air sumur gali sebelum proses pemanasan sebesar 460,41 mg/l dan setelah pemanasan selama 40 menit sebesar 340,7 mg/l, selama 55 menit sebesar 273,57 mg/l dan selama 70 menit sebesar 164,01 mg/l. Kandungan kesadahan pada air sumur gali sebelum dan sesudah pemanasan selama 40 menit, 55 menit dan 70 menit masih memenuhi syarat kesehatan untuk dikonsumsi dan dari ketiga variasi waktu dalam proses pemanasan air tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lama waktu 70 menit lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kesadahan air yaitu sebesar 64,3 %. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan pengolahan air dengan menggunakan wadah periuk tanah sebagai media untuk menurunkan kesadahan air.
Penyuluhan Penyakit Tidak Menular (Hipertensi) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kelurahan Bonto Kio Kecamatan Minasatene Prihatini, Surya; Samila, Samila; Febrianti, Nur; Masdarwati, Masdarwati; Maran, Albertus Ata; Qasim, Muhammad; Alim, Andi; Rambu, Sitti Herliyanti
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i3.71

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy can be classified into pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, chronic hypertension in pregnancy, chronic hypertension with preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. The purpose of holding PkM is to increase public awareness of hypertension in order to prevent further complications and prevent an increase in the incidence of hypertension sufferers, especially in pregnant women in Bonto Kio Village, Minasatene District. The method used is the Socialization of Non-Communicable Diseases and Early Detection of Hypertension through the Community Service Team through Socialization Non-communicable diseases are diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person, whose development progresses slowly over a long period of time (chronic) and health screening is carried out. including blood pressure, blood sugar check, cholesterol check, uric acid check, height, abdominal circumference and weight. If the screening is complete, counseling is given one by one regarding the results of the screening. Therefore it can be concluded that a significant increase is related to knowledge of pregnant women about hypertension and behavior to control blood pressure before and after community service activities in Bonto Kio Village, Minasatene District.
Edukasi Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Lingkungan Kelurahan Manisa Maran, Albertus Ata; Alim, Andi; Marpaung, Mauritz Pandapotan; Nurhaedah, Nurhaedah; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i4.176

Abstract

Waste is a material that is discarded or discarded, which is the result of human or natural activities which is no longer used because its main elements or function have been taken away. Every human activity must generate waste or garbage. Sources of waste can come from households, agriculture, offices, companies, hospitals, markets and so on. Survey method by conducting observations at target locations and conducting interviews about community behavior in terms of managing waste and maintaining environmental cleanliness. The results of the evaluation of the counseling process showed that participants followed the counseling until completion and the counseling was carried out calmly and safely.
Analysis of Factors Associated with Endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Two Villages of Baranti District Anurogo, Dito; Maran, Albertus Ata; Telan, Albina Bare; B, Muslimin; Juwariyah, Siti; Sulfiani, Sulfiani
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.148

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in Indonesia reported from 2000 to 2004 fluctuated, in 2000 there were 45,710 cases with a total of 472 deaths, in 2001 it increased to 46,790 cases with a total of 493 deaths, in 2002 there were 40,377 cases, and in 2003 the number of dengue cases there were 50,131 cases, the number of deaths was 289 cases, most recently in March 2004 the number of dengue fever cases was 26,015 cases with the number of deaths being 389 cases. The aim of the research is to analyze factors related to the endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in two sub-districts of Baranti District. This research method is Observational research with a Cross Sectional Study design looking at the relationship between endemic and non-endemic factors causing the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in two sub-districts of Baranti District. The population and sample in this study are houses and heads of families who are located or domiciled in endemic and non-endemic sub-district areas. Data collection was carried out by interviewing residents' activities using questionnaires. Observations were carried out to obtain data on larval density, number of containers, waste management using observation sheets. How to check for larvae in water. The container was shaken after a few minutes. The presence of larvae was checked using a flashlight and Calculation of larval density for House index, Container Index and Breteau index. The results of the research showed that in endemic areas the percentage of larvae found in containers in houses was 42 houses (68.9%), and no larvae were found in 205 houses (46.9%), in non-endemic areas the number of larvae found in containers in houses was 19 houses (31, 1 %) and containers were not found in 232 houses (53.1 %). Probability (p) < 0.05 indicates a relationship between containers in the house and larval density in dengue endemic and non-endemic areas.
Co-Authors Albina Bare Telan, Albina Bare Andi Alim, Andi Blandina Niga Pare Dito Anurogo, Dito Febrianti, Nur Juwariyah, Siti Masdarwati, Masdarwati MAURITZ PANDAPOTAN MARPAUNG Nurhaedah Nurhaedah Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Pannyiwi, Rahmat Prihatini, Surya Pusaka, Semerdanta Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia Rambu, Sitti Herliyanti Samila, Samila Sembiring, Rinawati Siprianus Singga Sulfiani, Sulfiani