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Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Dan Faktor Risiko Penyebabnya Di Kota Kupang Suluh, Debora Gaudensiana; Ragu, Kristina; Danga, Konstantina; Telan, Albina Bare
Oehònis Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) secara umum dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dan faktor individu. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kejadian ISPA dan faktor risiko lingkungan penyebabnya di Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel sebanyak 128 sampel yang terdiri dari 64 sampel kasus dan 64 sampel kontrol (non kasus), variabel penelitian meliputi : suhu, kelembaban, ventilasi, kondisi langit-langit, lantai rumah, kepadatan hunian, jenis rumah dan kejadian ISPA. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan checklist serta pengukuran menggunakan alat ukur thermohygrometer dan roll meter. Data kemudian diolah, disajikan dalam bentuk tabel selanjutnya di analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan statistik uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk variabel suhu 100% tidak memenuhi syarat dan kelembaban 100% memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji statistik terdapat 2 variabel yang signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA yaitu ventilasi dengan nilai p = 0,002; OR= 4.378 dan CI = 1,504-12,750 dan jenis rumah dengan nilai p = 0,004; OR= 3.300 dan CI = 1.372-5.831. Adapun variabel yang tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian ISPA adalah kondisi langit-langit, lantai rumah, dan kepadatan hunian. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara ventilasi dan jenis rumah dengan kejadian ISPA di Kota Kupang. Disarankan bagi masyarakat agar selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, baik di dalam rumah maupun di luar rumah, dan dapat membangun rumah dengan kondisi ventilasi yang memenuhi syarat sehingga sirkulasi udara dapat berjalan dengan baik.

Bahasa Inggris Ronny, Ronny; Hasan, Zulfikar Ali; Telan, Albina Bare
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1781

Efforts to meet clean water needs, especially for drinking water, depend on the condition of groundwater that is healthy and sufficiently available. Filtration is the process of separating particles from a liquid by passing the liquid through a permeable material. This study examines the Gravity-Fed Filtering System with innovative Imhoff technology, combined with a Primary Treatment stage, to produce clearer and higher-quality water. The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of this system in reducing contamination levels in groundwater, including iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), total hardness (Ca and Mg), and organic compounds. The study employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach and used a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The research was conducted in two locations: Barombong Village in Makassar and Pauwo Village in Gorontalo. Fifteen samples were randomly selected for analysis. The study began with preliminary observations and initial testing in March 2022, followed by the main research and prototype evaluation in 2023-2024. The results show that the system effectively reduced Fe, Mn, organic compounds, and total hardness levels. In Makassar, the highest reduction in Fe is 87.3% in sample 8, while in Gorontalo, the highest reduction is 93.3% in sample 8. The highest reduction in manganese (Mn) in Makassar is 63.3% in sample 1, and in Gorontalo, it is 62.1% in sample 1. The highest reduction in organic compounds in Makassar is 81.6% in sample 3, while the lowest reduction in total hardness in Makassar is 77.1% in samples 4, 5, 6, and 10. In Gorontalo, the highest reduction in total hardness is 90.3% in samples 1, 2, and 3. Recommendations for the community, The use of gravity-fed filtering system technology as one of the media used to reduce iron and manganese concentrations is considered quite good, but for similar research to be carried out, modifications should be made to the media specifically starting with the size, shape and other variables that support it so that it is more effective in reducing pollutant concentrations.

Sanitation and Waste Management Education: Stunting Prevention for Posyandu Cadres and Toddler Mothers in Liliba Village Telan, Albina Bare; Agustina, Agustina; Dukabain, Olga; Yulia, Yulia
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.930

Stunting is still a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Liliba Village, Kupang City, which has a high stunting incidence rate. One of the main factors contributing to stunting is poor environmental sanitation and suboptimal waste management. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres and mothers under five in implementing good environmental sanitation and managing waste with the Takakura method. The methods used include education, training, simulation, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding, which was reflected in the increase in post-test scores compared to pre-test. In addition, participants were able to apply organic waste management skills to compost, which supports family food security and creates a healthier environment. With continuous assistance, it is hoped that behavior change in maintaining environmental cleanliness can contribute to efforts to prevent stunting in the community.

Innovative Gravity-Fed Filtration System to Improve Coastal Community Water Quality Ronny, Ronny; Hasan, Zulfikar Ali; Telan, Albina Bare
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1781

Efforts to meet clean water needs, especially for drinking water, depend on the condition of groundwater that is healthy and sufficiently available. Filtration is the process of separating particles from a liquid by passing the liquid through a permeable material. This study examines the Gravity-Fed Filtering System with innovative Imhoff technology, combined with a Primary Treatment stage, to produce clearer and higher-quality water. The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of this system in reducing contamination levels in groundwater, including iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), total hardness (Ca and Mg), and organic compounds. The study employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach and used a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The research was conducted in two locations: Barombong Village in Makassar and Pauwo Village in Gorontalo. Fifteen samples were randomly selected for analysis. The study began with preliminary observations and initial testing in March 2022, followed by the main research and prototype evaluation in 2023-2024. The results show that the system effectively reduced Fe, Mn, organic compounds, and total hardness levels. In Makassar, the highest reduction in Fe is 87.3% in sample 8, while in Gorontalo, the highest reduction is 93.3% in sample 8. The highest reduction in manganese (Mn) in Makassar is 63.3% in sample 1, and in Gorontalo, it is 62.1% in sample 1. The highest reduction in organic compounds in Makassar is 81.6% in sample 3, while the lowest reduction in total hardness in Makassar is 77.1% in samples 4, 5, 6, and 10. In Gorontalo, the highest reduction in total hardness is 90.3% in samples 1, 2, and 3. Recommendations for the community, The use of gravity-fed filtering system technology as one of the media used to reduce iron and manganese concentrations is considered quite good, but for similar research to be carried out, modifications should be made to the media specifically starting with the size, shape and other variables that support it so that it is more effective in reducing pollutant concentrations.

Community Perception and Spatial Diaper Waste in Liliba Village, Kupang City Tarigan, Lidia Br; Dukabain, Olga Mariana; Telan, Albina Bare; Sadukh, Johanis J.P.
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v6i4.2025

The improper management of diaper waste in Liliba Village, Indonesia, poses a serious environmental and public health concern. Currently, diaper waste is often discarded indiscriminately without prior processing, resulting in unpleasant odors and public complaints. This study aims to analyze community perceptions regarding diaper waste and to map its spatial distribution within Liliba Village. Employing an observational research design, the study investigated two main variables: public perception of diaper waste and the spatial distribution of diaper waste. A total of 111 respondents, all of whom were parents of toddlers, were selected as the study sample. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and Geographic Information System (GIS) applications. Analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate statistical techniques. The results indicate that both gender and occupation significantly influence community perceptions of diaper waste and their views on proper waste management. Spatial analysis revealed that diaper waste is primarily found in temporary disposal sites (TPS) and in various unregulated locations, especially within the buffer zones surrounding residential areas of the respondents. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted waste management education and infrastructure development to improve sanitation practices in Liliba Village. The integration of spatial data through GIS provides valuable insights for local authorities to implement geographically focused waste intervention strategies.

Analysis of Factors Associated with Endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Two Villages of Baranti District Anurogo, Dito; Maran, Albertus Ata; Telan, Albina Bare; B, Muslimin; Juwariyah, Siti; Sulfiani, Sulfiani
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.148

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in Indonesia reported from 2000 to 2004 fluctuated, in 2000 there were 45,710 cases with a total of 472 deaths, in 2001 it increased to 46,790 cases with a total of 493 deaths, in 2002 there were 40,377 cases, and in 2003 the number of dengue cases there were 50,131 cases, the number of deaths was 289 cases, most recently in March 2004 the number of dengue fever cases was 26,015 cases with the number of deaths being 389 cases. The aim of the research is to analyze factors related to the endemicity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in two sub-districts of Baranti District. This research method is Observational research with a Cross Sectional Study design looking at the relationship between endemic and non-endemic factors causing the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in two sub-districts of Baranti District. The population and sample in this study are houses and heads of families who are located or domiciled in endemic and non-endemic sub-district areas. Data collection was carried out by interviewing residents' activities using questionnaires. Observations were carried out to obtain data on larval density, number of containers, waste management using observation sheets. How to check for larvae in water. The container was shaken after a few minutes. The presence of larvae was checked using a flashlight and Calculation of larval density for House index, Container Index and Breteau index. The results of the research showed that in endemic areas the percentage of larvae found in containers in houses was 42 houses (68.9%), and no larvae were found in 205 houses (46.9%), in non-endemic areas the number of larvae found in containers in houses was 19 houses (31, 1 %) and containers were not found in 232 houses (53.1 %). Probability (p) < 0.05 indicates a relationship between containers in the house and larval density in dengue endemic and non-endemic areas.

Sanitation and Waste Management Education: Stunting Prevention for Posyandu Cadres and Toddler Mothers in Liliba Village Telan, Albina Bare; Agustina, Agustina; Dukabain, Olga; Yulia, Yulia
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i1.930

Stunting is still a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Liliba Village, Kupang City, which has a high stunting incidence rate. One of the main factors contributing to stunting is poor environmental sanitation and suboptimal waste management. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres and mothers under five in implementing good environmental sanitation and managing waste with the Takakura method. The methods used include education, training, simulation, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding, which was reflected in the increase in post-test scores compared to pre-test. In addition, participants were able to apply organic waste management skills to compost, which supports family food security and creates a healthier environment. With continuous assistance, it is hoped that behavior change in maintaining environmental cleanliness can contribute to efforts to prevent stunting in the community.

Community Participation in Managing Waste and Waste Reduction Models in Baumata and Penfui Housing Sinaga, Enni Rosida; Telan, Albina Bare; Singga, Siprianus; Resi, Erika Maria; Sulistowati, I Made
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5965

The aim of this study is to analyze the role and society in managing waste and reducing waste from households. This research is descriptive, describing the role and society in the management of household garbage, and further treating the role of the community in order to obtain the appropriate methods in reducing household waste. The subject of the study is a family member who has grown up one in each household of houses built by developers in the district of Naimata and Penfui of 72 houses. Role data collection and society, waste management, utilization and waste reduction by interviewing and observing, monthly waste data measured volume of waste referring to SNI 19-3964-1994 (2). The role as well as the society in the management of garbage which includes the category both 28% and not good 72%, the category of waste which includes 21% and is not good 79%, the society that exploits the waste 24% and does not exploit the waste 76%, which reduces the waste 22% and which does not reduce the waste 77%. The monthly amount of organic waste is 1 litre/day/house, and the monthly volume is 4 litres/house/day. From the results of FGD obtained waste management method is organic waste processed into compost, waste that has economic value given to the rulers and recycle. Results of crosstab roles as well as societies with waste management, waste utilization and waste reduction there is a correlation of roles and society in garbage management. The role as well as the society in managing garbage is still low, this affects the hygiene of the environment in which the waste is not properly managed can become a pathogen and become a source of infectious diseases and pollution to the environment.

Community-Based Total Sanitation Practices in Families Suffering from Stunting in Raknamo Village, District Amabi Oefeto, Kupang Regency Telan, Albina Bare; Tarigan, Lidia Br; Sinaga, Enni Rosida; Yulia
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10744

The stunting rate in Raknamo village is the highest with a total of 45 cases. The research objectives are: Analyzing the relationship between community-based total sanitation (STBM) practices and the incidence of stunting and analyzing the STBM practice factors that are most dominant in their relationship to the incidence of stunting. Therefore, research on STBM practices is very important to find out STBM factors that are related to stunting so that efforts can be made to prevent and overcome stunting. Types of qualitative and quantitative descriptive research (mixed methods). This approach was chosen to understand complex phenomena related to community-based total sanitation (STBM) practices in families of stunting sufferers, identify factors that influence the implementation of STBM, analyze the level of knowledge and community sanitation practices in depth. Qualitative research reveals subjective aspects, people's perceptions of STBM, quantitative research provides an accurate numerical picture of existing conditions. The results show that the defecation habits of respondents in cases with a latrine are 27 (69%), and families who do not have a latrine but still share are 12 (31%). (69%) have a private latrine, but there are still 31% who do not have a latrine and use shared facilities or defecate in the garden. The CTPS practice of families of toddlers with stunting is still low, only 33% always do it, while 64% sometimes do it. All families of toddlers with stunting (100%) boil water before consuming it, but only 79% keep the water source clean.

A Model to Increase Community Participation in Waste Reduction in the Naimata and Penfui Sub-districts Sinaga, Enni Rosida; Telan, Albina Bare; Singga, Siprianus; Yusmidiarti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13131

Community participation played an essential role in reducing household waste in Kupang City, where waste management had remained poor and piles of garbage were common along the streets. This study aimed to enhance community involvement in managing and reducing household waste. A descriptive method was applied, involving 72 households from housing complexes in Naimata and Penfui villages. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and community-based interventions such as Focus Group Discussions (FGD), education, and assistance from local leaders. The treatment significantly improved community participation: households with good waste management practices increased from 8 to 52, while those with poor management decreased from 64 to 20. The number of households utilizing waste rose from 22 to 62, and those processing organic waste into compost increased from 7 to 68. Organic waste generation dropped from 72 liters/day to 13 liters/day, and inorganic waste from 239 to 215 liters/day. The study concluded that community-based education and support effectively enhanced waste reduction behaviors, highlighting the need for continued government and community collaboration to sustain these practices.

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