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TRAUMA DAN KELEKATAN PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA YANG MENYAKSIKAN KDRT: KEPRIBADIAN SEBAGAI MODERATOR Andini Damayanti; Margaretha Margaretha
Jurnal Psikologi Integratif Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Psikologi Integratif
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpsi.v9i1.2051

Abstract

Witnessing IPV is traumatic. Trauma affect children’s attachment toward their parents. Earlier attachment affect adult attachment toward intimate partners. Personality is a interpersonal-related construct that predict variations of adult attachment. This study aims to measure the effect of childhood trauma and personality on adult attachment, whose participants are adults who witnessed IPV as child. This study also aims to prove whether personality can be a moderating variable between childhood trauma and adult attachment. There are 191 respondents aged 18-40, their responses obtained through online survey. The scales used are Traumatic Antecedent Questionnaire (TAQ), Big Five Inventory (BFI), State Adult Attachment Measure (SAAM) and Adult Disorganized Attachment (ADA). Data is analyzed with regression and interaction test. Effects of competency as protective factor against trauma on secure attachment is strengthened by conscientiousness and extraversion. Anxious attachment is predicted by agreeableness. Conscientiousness and openness to experience predict avoidant attachment. Last, history of sexual abuse predicts disorganized attachment.Menyaksikan KDRT adalah pengalaman yang traumatis bagi anak. Trauma tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kelekatan anak terhadap orangtua. Kelekatan sebelumnya akan mempengaruhi kelekatan dewasa, yaitu kelekatan terhadap pasangan. Kepribadian adalah konstruk yang berkaitan dengan relasi dan dapat memprediksi jenis kelekatan dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur pengaruh trauma masa kanak dan kepribadian terhadap kelekatan dewasa, dengan partisipan individu dewasa yang pernah menyaksikan KDRT. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah kepribadian mampu menjadi variabel moderator antara pengaruh trauma masa kanak terhadap kelekatan dewasa. Sebanyak 191 subjek berusia 18-40 tahun diambil datanya dengan survei daring. Skala yang digunakan antara lain Traumatic Antecedent Questionnaire (TAQ), Big Five Inventory (BFI), State Adult Attachment Measure (SAAM) dan Adult Disorganized Attachment (ADA). Teknik analisis menggunkan regresi dan uji interaksi. Hasilnya, pengaruh kompetensi sebagai faktor protektif trauma terhadap kelekatan aman diperkuat oleh extraversion dan conscientiousness. Kelekatan cemas diprediksi oleh agreeableness. Conscientiousness dan openness to experience memprediksi kelekatan menghindar. Terakhir, kekerasan seksual adalah prediktor tunggal dari kelekatan disorganisasi. 
Childhood Trauma of Domestic Violence and Violence in Further Intimate Relationship Margaretha, Margaretha; Nuringtyas, Rahmaniar
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines associations between childhood trauma of domestic violence (DV) with the involvement in intimate relationships violence (IRV), both as perpetrators and victims. The research was conducted in two studies focusing on the relationship between childhood trauma with, 1) aggression of DV perpetrators; and 2) violence experienced by victims of IRV. Study 1 was conducted on 62 male DV perpetrators in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, while the second study on 21 female non-direct DV victims. All samples were measured by using traumatic antecedents questionnaire (TAQ; Van der Kolk, Perry & Herman, 1991) and conflict tactics scales (CTS; Straus et al., 1996). The data is processed by using correlation and regression analyses with SPSS 18. Study 1 provides empirical evidence of long-term negative effects of childhood trauma on male perpetrators. Study 2 did not find a significant relation between traumatic experiences as a victim of DV with violence experienced in their current intimate relationships, but further study should consider this relationship can occur indirectly. It is hoped that this research could serve as a beginning of the development of a longitudinal study on the effects of DV on human psychophysics.
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Palliative Care Interventions for Surgical Patients Yosua Kurnia, Yosua Kurnia; Margaretha, Margaretha
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/0g6ap573

Abstract

Background: The literature on palliative care interventions for surgical patients demonstrates a growing recognition of the complexities and unique needs of this population. The interdisciplinary nature of palliative care, as highlighted by (Li et al., 2016), underscores the necessity of improving quality of life (QOL) for patients with serious illnesses, while also addressing the methodological challenges in evaluating treatment efficacy. This foundational work emphasizes the importance of innovative analytic approaches to understand longitudinal QOL trajectories, which can ultimately guide clinical practice in palliative settings. Literature Review: The exploration of innovative care models, such as the Perioperative Surgical Home and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, by (G. Harrison et al., 2021) suggests that these frameworks can enhance care coordination and improve patient outcomes during the perioperative period. Similarly, (C. Ferre et al., 2022) emphasize the importance of implementing palliative care programs in trauma and emergency settings to address the immediate needs of surgical patients. The holistic understanding of total pain in oncologic palliative care, presented by (Aparecida Gomes-Ferraz et al., 2022), stresses the necessity of addressing not only physical pain but also emotional distress through a multidisciplinary team approach. This aligns with the findings of (Lee et al., 2024), who call for a more coordinated approach to interventional procedures for managing cancer pain, highlighting the barriers to optimal pain management in this diverse population. Conclusion: In conclusion, the reviewed literature collectively underscores the importance of innovative, multidisciplinary approaches to palliative care interventions for surgical patients. There is a clear need for comprehensive strategies that address the unique challenges faced by this population, focusing on improving pain management, enhancing quality of life, and fostering effective interdisciplinary collaboration. The evolving landscape of palliative care necessitates ongoing research and practice improvements to ensure that surgical patients receive holistic and effective care throughout their treatment journey.
EDUKASI PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANTANG KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2024 Marpiani, Marpiani; Margaretha, Margaretha; Ginting, Siska Suci Triana; Mediana Br. Sembiring; Riska Susanti Pasaribu
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v3i1.1971

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya pemberian tablet Fe dalam pencegahan anemia serta meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin secara rutin. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang dikombinasikan dengan penyuluhan langsung kepada ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC). Kegiatan penyuluhan disertai dengan penggunaan media edukasi berupa leaflet yang berisi informasi mengenai pencegahan anemia, konsumsi tablet Fe, serta pola makan sehat. Selain itu, pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan alat digital Easy Touch GCHb dilakukan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan ibu hamil secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia meningkat setiap bulan sepanjang tahun 2023, dengan total kasus anemia mencapai 47% dari seluruh populasi ibu hamil yang terdata dalam program ANC. Peningkatan kasus anemia terutama terjadi pada paruh kedua tahun 2023, yang menunjukkan pentingnya intervensi pencegahan yang lebih intensif pada periode tersebut. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kejadian anemia antara lain pola makan yang kurang memperhatikan zat besi dan kepatuhan rendah terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah. Simpulan, kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pencegahan anemia melalui pemberian tablet Fe dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin rutin. Fasilitas kesehatan perlu terus mendukung program ini dengan menyediakan layanan pemeriksaan dan suplementasi zat besi serta asam folat. Selain itu, edukasi tentang pentingnya kunjungan ANC secara berkala sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah komplikasi kehamilan dan menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan Anemia, Ibu Hamil, Tablet Fe, Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin, Antenatal Care (ANC), Edukasi, Kesehatan Ibu, Suplementasi Zat Besi
Pelatihan Captain Store Web-Based dan Literasi Hukum Digital Agnes, Melda; Ayu Nyoman, I Dewa; Josua, Josua; Defi, Defi; Adriana, Adriana; Margaretha, Margaretha; Deki, Deki; Timon, Timon; Liklikwatil, Chesye
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jpkm.v1i5.1432

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi yang pesat telah memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap cara usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) beroperasi dan bersaing di dunia bisnis. Penelitian ini membahas penerapan website e-commerce menggunakan platform Odoo.com pada Captain Distro, sebuah toko fashion di Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya. Melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan studi pustaka, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang dihadapi usaha, yaitu masih mengandalkan proses penjualan dan administrasi secara manual. Pengembangan sistem informasi digital berupa website diharapkan dapat mempermudah promosi produk, memperluas jangkauan pasar, serta meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa website membantu memperlancar proses penjualan, pengelolaan stok, dan administrasi, sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing usaha. Inovasi ini membuktikan pentingnya transformasi digital bagi UMKM agar dapat bertahan dan berkembang di pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Sosialisasi literasi hukum digital juga menjadi hal penting yang perlu dimiliki oleh pelaku UMKM dalam menjalankan usahanya secara daring. Pemahaman terhadap regulasi seperti perlindungan data pribadi, transaksi elektronik, dan hak kekayaan intelektual menjadi kunci untuk menciptakan ekosistem digital yang aman dan terpercaya.
Legal Issues in Limiting Authority of Health Professional Organizations After Indonesia’s 2023 Health Law Enactment Rahman, Fauzi; Margaretha, Margaretha; Sapsudin, Asep
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.704

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health has raised significant concerns regarding its implications for the role and authority of health professional organizations in Indonesia. This new law is perceived as failing to uphold the functions previously guaranteed under earlier health-related regulations. This study aims to examine the legal challenges arising from the reduction of authority granted to Indonesian health professional organizations following the enactment of the Omnibus Health Law Number 17 of 2023, as well as its impact on their legal status and functional authority. Using a normative legal approach, this research applies statutory and conceptual methods, relying on both primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that the diminished authority of health professional organizations has weakened their regulatory capacity, disrupted standard-setting mechanisms, and created institutional fragmentation. This condition hinders effective professional oversight and threatens public health protections. The legal restructuring introduced by the new Health Law undermines the coherent role of health professional organizations and necessitates future legal clarification or revision.
Understanding Rape Myth Acceptance: The Impact of Ambivalent Sexism and Conservatism in Surabaya Wulandari, Adinda Dwi; Margaretha, Margaretha
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 21, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.21.1.23-34

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of ambivalent sexism and conservatism on rape myth acceptance. Using a quantitative survey approach, this study assessed rape myth acceptance in a sample from Surabaya to represent urban societies in Indonesia. Ambivalent sexism towards women is constructed with hostile sexism (women are cunning) and benevolent sexism (women are weak and should be protected), measured by the Extended Ambivalent Sexism Inventory(α = .88). The Conservatism Scale measured beliefs to maintain traditional values and oppose changes (α = .77). Rape myth acceptance was measured by a vignette scale developed by researchers with two scenarios: the victim is familiar or non-familiar to the perpetrator (α = .87). Data from 381 respondents aged 18-40 years were collected and analyzed using Pearson correlation, ANOVA, t-test, and hierarchical linear regression. Results show that rape myth acceptance familiar scenario is influenced by conservatism and hostile sexism(R2 = .11;F(4,380) = 12.49p< .001).Rape myth acceptance non-familiar scenario is also influenced by conservatism and hostile sexism(R2 = .15;F(4,380) = 17.14,p< .001). Individuals who hold hostile sexism attitude toward womenand rigidly maintain traditional values tend to believe in rape myths. This research encourages structured and sustainable social interventions to dismantle rape myth acceptance, conservatism, and sexism towards women in Indonesian society.