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Male Neighborsâ Behavior: Bystander Effect in Domestic Violence Cases Wardana, Nido Dipo; Margaretha, Margaretha
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 7 No 3 December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This research was twofold and aimed to explore male neighborsâ behavior as bystanders of domestic violence (DV) cases. Study 1 used survey on 94 male respondents to obtain description about bystander behavior and examine the relationship between situational barriers, neighborhood cohesion, and bystanderâs intention to help victims. Study 2 used qualitative approach with instrumental case study, involving three male participants to understand the dynamic of bystander effect on male neighbors who had witnessed DV. Bystander effect (BS) is a phenomenon in which individual is less likely to intervene in an emergency if bystander present. BS was analyzed based on three root psychological processes, namely: diffusion of responsibility, audience inhibition, and pluralistic ignorance; the three appeared in the bystander intervention stages. An important finding was the role of neighborhood cohesion which interacted with DV-supporting norm; such that bystanders from highly cohesive neighborhood were resistant to help victims of real DV cases although social cohesion was a notable predictor of intention to help. The evidences in this research expanded LatanÃ©âs (1981) theory of social impact as well as supporting Levine (1999) and Banyard and colleaguesâ (2004) notion of distorted thinking as a root of bystander inaction. Implication of the findings for community-based interventions is discussed.

PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL, PRIBADI, DAN PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TIKET TEATER JKT48 DENGAN BRAND LOVE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING Margaretha, Margaretha; Iskandar, Donant Alananto
Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT Vol 3 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Economic Faculty, Attahiriyah Islamic University

The purpose of this research is to understand the influence of social, personal, and psychological factors towards purchase decision of JKT48 Theaterâ€™s Tickets. Data were collected from 126 fans of JKT48 in DKI Jakarta who have bought tickets three times or more. The result of this research shows that psychological factors significantly influence the purchase decision. Brand love moderates the relationship of all independent variables with the dependent variables. The existence of brand love as a moderating variable will weaken the influence of social factors on purchasing decisions. The implications of this research can be a reference for the management team in formulating JKT48 Theaterâ€™s Tickets sales strategy related to social, personal, and psychological factors. Keywords: social,brand love, purchase decision

STRATEGI COPING TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN RIWAYAT KEGUGURAN DI KEHAMILAN SEBELUMNYA Azis, Nia Ariestha; Margaretha, Margaretha
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi coping pada wanita hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dengan riwayat keguguran di kehamilan sebelumnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus dan diukur menggunakan Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire for DSM-IV. Penggalian data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara kepada tiga subjek dan tiga significant other. Hasil penelitian ini subjek pertama menggunakan problem focused coping, yaitu confrontive coping, mencari dukungan sosial, dan merencanakan pemecahan masalah. Emotion focused coping yaitu accepting responsibility, self control, escape avoidance, positive reappraisal. Subjek kedua menggunakan problem focused coping, yaitu confrontive coping, dukungan sosial, dan merencanakan pemecahan masalah. Emotion focused coping yaitu accepting responsibility, distancing, self control, escape avoidance, positive reappraisal. Subjek ketiga menggunakan problem focused coping, yaitu confrontive coping, mencari dukungan sosial, dan merencanakan pemecahan masalah. Emotion focused coping yaitu self control, escape avoidance, dan positive reappraisal. Kecemasan pada wanita hamil tetap muncul ketika dihadapkan pada situasi serupa meskipun sudah menerapkan strategi coping. Kata kunci: Strategi coping, kecemasan, kehamilan, keguguranThis study identify coping-strategies on anxiety in pregnant women with the history of miscarriage in the previous pregnancy. This study was conducted using qualitative approach, by using Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire for DSM-IV. The data were collected using interviews to three subject and three significant others. This study showed that the first subject used problem-focused coping, including confrontive-coping, seeking for social-support, and planning to solve the problem. Emotion-focused coping included accepting responsibility, self-control, escape-avoidance, and positive-reappraisal. The second subject used problem-focused coping which include confrontive-coping, seeking for social-support, and planning to solve the problem and also emotion-focused coping included accepting responsibility, distancing, self-control, escape-avoidance, positive-reappraisal. The third subject used problem-focused coping which were confrontive coping, seeking for social-support, and planning to solve the problem. Emotion-focused coping including self-control, escape-avoidance, and positive-reappraisal. Anxiety in pregnant women still appear when faced with a similar situation though is alredy implementing coping strategies. Keywords: Coping strategy, anxiety, pregnancy, miscarriage

PENGARUH PENERIMAAN DIRI TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI PENDERITA LUPUS Paramita, Ratri; Margaretha, Margaretha
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

The study was conducted in 55 female adolescents (age 16-22 years) to determine whether there is effect of the self acceptance on the self adjustment of people living with Lupus. Data collection was conducted via self-report questionnaire of self acceptance consisting of 39 items and self adjustment questionnaire consists of 45 items; both scales were developed based on Mental Health theory by Schneiders (1964). Data analysis was performed with the statistical techniques of correlation and regression using SPSS version 16.0 for Windows. The result shows that there is a positive correlation between self-acceptance with self adjustment among people living with Lupus (r = 0.760, p < 0.001). Further regression analysis found the effect of self-acceptance to self adjustment among people living with Lupus (Î² = .863, r2 = .577). This research provides empirical evidence of the causal relationship between self-acceptance and self-adjustment among people living with Lupus.

ATTRIBUTION ERROR TO THE VICTIM IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A CONTEMPLATION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OBSERVER Irwan, Geby Chyntia; Margaretha, Margaretha
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 19, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

This study aims to determine the attitudes toward the violence, conducted by a husband to wife, focus on victim-blaming. In this study, the effect of demographic factors on the violence and victim-blaming was also analyzed. The respondents of this study were 458 college students aged 18 to 32 years. Two measuring instruments were used, namely: IBWB (Inventory of Beliefs about Wife Beating) and DVBS (Domestic Violence Blame Scale). The data was analyzed using stepwise regression, and the result shows a relationship between attitudes about violence against wife and victim-blaming (r=-.41, p<.001). Independent t-test of ANOVA shows the higher level of bias of gender role on the male as female. ANOVA and independent t test show that men have a higher level of gender role bias, but there is no significant difference in marital status or religion in blaming the victim. Stepwise regression analysis showed R2 = .03 for the gender variable, and R2 = .20. The R2 = .20 is a contribution from two variables, namely husbandâ€™s violent attitude to wife and gender. This can lead to the victim blaming in a domestic violence case. The implications of the findings are also discussed.

DOES EMOTIONAL CONGRUENCE AND COMPULSIVE SEXUAL BEHAVIOR INCREASE THE RECURRENCE RISKS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE? Cahyaningrum, Anindya Endah; Margaretha, Margaretha
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 19, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.19.4.417-430

This research examines the influence of Emotional Congruence with Children and Compulsive Sexual Behavior towards Re-offend Prediction of Child Sexual Offenders. The research was conducted on 111 residents of correctional facilities for child sexual abuse in 5 correctional institutions in East Java, all of whom were males aged 18 to 81. The prediction of reoffending was assessed using an actuarial instrument, Static-2002 which was tested with Fleiss Kappa Inter-rater Reliability 89% (14 items). Emotional Congruence with Children was assessed by the adapted Emotional Congruence Scale of Children and Sex Questionnaire (EC-CSQ; 15 items, Î± = .88). Compulsive Sexual Behavior assessed by the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory-13 (CSBI-13; 13 items, Î± = .85). The data was analyzed by using correlation and multivariate linear regression analysis. The research found that age and Compulsive Sexual Behavior, particularly Distress in Daily Functioning, significantly predicted reoffending among Child Sexual Crime Offenders (R 2 = .49). However, the inability to Control Compulsive Sexual Behavior was not predictive towards reoffending. The findings of this research are expected to provide input in the criminal justice and psychological correction-rehabilitation process for sexual offenders in Indonesia.

STRATEGI COPING TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN RIWAYAT KEGUGURAN DI KEHAMILAN SEBELUMNYA Nia Ariestha Azis; Margaretha Margaretha
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi coping pada wanita hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dengan riwayat keguguran di kehamilan sebelumnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus dan diukur menggunakan Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire for DSM-IV. Penggalian data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara kepada tiga subjek dan tiga significant other. Hasil penelitian ini subjek pertama menggunakan problem focused coping, yaitu confrontive coping, mencari dukungan sosial, dan merencanakan pemecahan masalah. Emotion focused coping yaitu accepting responsibility, self control, escape avoidance, positive reappraisal. Subjek kedua menggunakan problem focused coping, yaitu confrontive coping, dukungan sosial, dan merencanakan pemecahan masalah. Emotion focused coping yaitu accepting responsibility, distancing, self control, escape avoidance, positive reappraisal. Subjek ketiga menggunakan problem focused coping, yaitu confrontive coping, mencari dukungan sosial, dan merencanakan pemecahan masalah. Emotion focused coping yaitu self control, escape avoidance, dan positive reappraisal. Kecemasan pada wanita hamil tetap muncul ketika dihadapkan pada situasi serupa meskipun sudah menerapkan strategi coping. Kata kunci: Strategi coping, kecemasan, kehamilan, keguguranThis study identify coping-strategies on anxiety in pregnant women with the history of miscarriage in the previous pregnancy. This study was conducted using qualitative approach, by using Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire for DSM-IV. The data were collected using interviews to three subject and three significant others. This study showed that the first subject used problem-focused coping, including confrontive-coping, seeking for social-support, and planning to solve the problem. Emotion-focused coping included accepting responsibility, self-control, escape-avoidance, and positive-reappraisal. The second subject used problem-focused coping which include confrontive-coping, seeking for social-support, and planning to solve the problem and also emotion-focused coping included accepting responsibility, distancing, self-control, escape-avoidance, positive-reappraisal. The third subject used problem-focused coping which were confrontive coping, seeking for social-support, and planning to solve the problem. Emotion-focused coping including self-control, escape-avoidance, and positive-reappraisal. Anxiety in pregnant women still appear when faced with a similar situation though is alredy implementing coping strategies. Keywords: Coping strategy, anxiety, pregnancy, miscarriage

PENGARUH TEKANAN PANAS TERHADAP KELELAHAN PEKERJA Margaretha .; Imam Thohari; Marlik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 2 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i2.1062

Fatigue is a condition of decreased efficiency and decreased work capacity and endurance. Fatigue can be influenced by individual factors such as age, length of work and nutritional status. Fatigue can also be influenced by physical environmental factors, namely heat pressure. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of heat pressure on fatigue in workers in the workshop of Sub Assembly, Assembly MPL and Assembly CBL PT. X Year 2019.This type of research is observational analytic with research design using Cross Sectional approach. a sample size of 34 workers. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate test with a statistical test namely Chi Square Test.Research results on workers in the Commercial Ship Division of X mostly aged ≤ 40 years with 91.2% with working duration kerja 8 hours / day as much as 100%, having fat nutritional status as much as 58.8%, heat exposure did not meet the requirements as much as 58.8% and experienced fatigue as much as 88 , 2%. The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test showed p value equal to 0,039 (p value ≤ 0,05) which means there is an influence of heat pressure on the fatigue of workers in the Merchant Marine Division of PT. X in 2019.It is recommended to add an air ventilation place in the form of a window, adding a blower and workers often consume drinking water provided by the company. Keywords: Heat Pressure, Fatigue

Ambivalent Sexism, Attribution of Blame to the Victim and Perceptions about Victims of Violence in Relationships Daniar Bella Amandasari; Margaretha Margaretha
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol. 34 No. 3 (2019): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 34, No. 3, 2019)
Publisher : Laboratory of General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Female relationship violence (RV) victims often do not get help and are seen as in a negative light, even being subjected to victim-blaming, because they are triggered by sexism. Sexism, as a traditional gender perspective, puts more emphasis on the position of women; and now has an ambivalent quality, with the emergence of two forms of sexism, namely: hostile sexism (the viewing of women in a negative way, and as incompetent) and benevolent sexism (women are being considered to be weak, and so they need protection). This study aims to determine the effects of ambivalent sexism, and attributions of blame to the victims, for the perception of RV victims. The survey, conducted with on 299 students, from four high-schools in Sidoarjo, East Java, for measuring ambivalent sexism, with the Extended Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (EASI), and; the Domestic Violence Blame Scale (DVBS) to measure the attribution of blame to the victim. The perception of RV victims was measured by using a vignette which contained photos and stories about a female RV victim. Regression analysis found that benevolent sexism had a positive effect on the perceptions of victims (β = 0.19, p < .05). Individuals demonstrating high benevolent sexism will tend to view KDP RV victims as traditional women.

Male Neighborsâ€™ Behavior: Bystander Effect in Domestic Violence Cases Nido Dipo Wardana; Margaretha Margaretha
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 7 No 3 December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

This research was twofold and aimed to explore male neighborsâ€™ behavior as bystanders of domestic violence (DV) cases. Study 1 used survey on 94 male respondents to obtain description about bystander behavior and examine the relationship between situational barriers, neighborhood cohesion, and bystanderâ€™s intention to help victims. Study 2 used qualitative approach with instrumental case study, involving three male participants to understand the dynamic of bystander effect on male neighbors who had witnessed DV. Bystander effect (BS) is a phenomenon in which individual is less likely to intervene in an emergency if bystander present. BS was analyzed based on three root psychological processes, namely: diffusion of responsibility, audience inhibition, and pluralistic ignorance; the three appeared in the bystander intervention stages. An important finding was the role of neighborhood cohesion which interacted with DV-supporting norm; such that bystanders from highly cohesive neighborhood were resistant to help victims of real DV cases although social cohesion was a notable predictor of intention to help. The evidences in this research expanded LatanÃ©â€™s (1981) theory of social impact as well as supporting Levine (1999) and Banyard and colleaguesâ€™ (2004) notion of distorted thinking as a root of bystander inaction. Implication of the findings for community-based interventions is discussed.

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