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Pregnancy Young Age with Anemia, Chronic Energy Lack, and Body Index in Mataram City Catur Esty Pamungkas; Siti Mardiyah WD; Aulia Amini; Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas; Evi Diliana Rospia
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.11.2.2022.179-194

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of early marriages in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2010 was 44%, data in West Nusa Tenggara reached 31.32%, ranking 15th out of 34 provinces (BPS, 2017).  Based on the results of 2018, basic health research found three dominant factors that became the focus of BMI, SEZ and anaemia.  PMT in 2018 is 25.2% of all pregnant women.  The proportion of anaemia of pregnant women in Indonesia increased from 2013 by 37.1% to 48.9% in 2018, the age group of pregnant women the majority of anaemia in pregnant women at the age of 15-24 years was 84.6%, the highest proportion of energy chronic deficiency risk in the age group of 15-19 years which is 33.88%, so based on these data the researcher felt the need to do this research. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of adolescent pregnancy with the incidence of anaemia, SEZ, and BMI in the city of Mataram. Method: This study used an observational design with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 69 with pregnant women in the city of Mataram, using consecutive sampling techniques.  The statistical test analysis used was bivariate with Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression test with a significance level of 5% and 95% confidence interval. Results: The study found no significant relationship between adolescent pregnancy with the incidence of CED and BMI, found a substantial correlation between teenage pregnancy with the prevalence of anaemia.  Multivariate analysis results found a significant association between adolescent pregnancy and the prevalence of anaemia by controlling parity with a value (OR = 4.27; 95% CI: 1,209-15.13).
Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Street Children about HIV/AIDS Incidence in Mataram City Siti Mardiyah WD; Ultimate Chess Esty; Aulia Amin
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.55-60

Abstract

The number of HIV infections in NTB Province from the first time it was found up to March 2017 was 1,279, while the number of AIDS infections from 1987 to March 2017 was 704 people. The most risk factors for transmission are through heterosexuals (68%), IDUs (11%), followed by homosexuals (4%) and perinatal transmission (3%). Poor or wrong understanding of sexual problems puts teens at risk of unprotected sexual relations, such as changing partners, using drugs and not using condoms. Street children are one of the vulnerable groups infected with HIV. Describe the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Street Children about the Incidence of HIV / AIDS in the City of Mataram. Descriptive research method using a cross-sectional study design. The research location is in the city of Mataram. The population in this study were 30 street children in the city of Mataran. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. Analysis using univariate analysis. Results: the level of knowledge of street children about the incidence of HIV / AIDS in the city of Mataram which is the most knowledgeable is 22 people (73.3%) and in line with the good attitude that is 27 people (90%).
Level of Student Knowledge about Obesity in Adolescents at SMA Negeri 3 Mataram Aulia Amini; Ana Pujianti Harahap; Catur Esty Pamungkas; Siti Mardiyah WD
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.11.2.2022.147-156

Abstract

Obesity is a complex disorder of appetite regulation and energy metabolism that is controlled by several specific biological factors. The prevalence of obesity in several Southeast Asian countries shows a high percentage. Indonesia ranks second after Singapore with the most significant number of obese adolescents, 12.2%, then Thailand (8%), Malaysia (6%) and Vietnam (4.6%) (Unicef, 2012). The emergence of nutritional problems in adolescents is basically due to wrong dietary behaviour, which is an imbalance between nutritional consumption and recommended nutritional adequacy. This research uses a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all students of class XI of SMA Negeri 3 Mataram, totalling 430 people. The sample was 86 people with simple random sampling technique. The variable used in this study is the level of student knowledge about obesity in adolescents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire that has tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The results showed that of the 86 respondents there were students with sufficient knowledge of 44 people (51.2%), most students aged 15-17 years were 74 people (86%), the majority of students were female, namely 57 people (66, 3%), and most students with average body mass index are 51 people (59.3%). Suggestion: students are expected to be able to increase their knowledge and control food intake both in the amount of food, type of food and frequency of meals to achieve the ideal BMI.
Sosialisasi dan penerapan natural therapy dalam upaya peningkatan asi eksklusif di Poskesdes desa Bagik Polak Barat Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas; Evi Diliana Rospia; Catur Esty Pamungkas; Siti Mardiyah WD; Silvi Anggraini
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.14597

Abstract

Abstrak                                                                                 Usia 0-24 bulan merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, sehingga kerap diistilahkan sebagai periode emas sekaligus periode kritis. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengeluarkan ASI pada ibu postpartum terdapat 2 hal yang mempengaruhi yaitu produksi dan pengeluaran. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan natural therapy yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan cara memperbanyak ASI menggunakan natural therapy berupa pijat oksitosin, yang dapat mengatasi pembengkakan pada payudara akibat bendungan ASI dan mengetahui nutrisi yang tepat selama masa nifas agar ibu dan bayi menjadi sehat. Tujuan pengabdian untuk mengedukasi ibu postpartum tentang ASI Eksklusif dan penerapan pijat oksitosin. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan sosialisasi dan penerapan pijat oksitosin. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian pengetahuan sebelum diberikan dan setelah diberikan terjadi peningkatan menjadi lebih baik, serta ibu postpartum mampu melakukan pijat oksitosin secara mandiri. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif; ibu nifas; natural therapy; pijat oksitosin; teknik menyusui AbstractThe age of 0-24 months is a period of rapid growth and development, so it is often termed a golden period as well as a critical period. There are 2 things that affect the efforts made in expressing breast milk in postpartum mothers, namely production and expenditure. This is related to the implementation of natural therapy which aims to increase the knowledge of postpartum mothers by increasing breast milk using natural therapy in the form of oxytocin massage, which can overcome swelling of the breasts due to breast milk dams and knowing proper nutrition during the postpartum period so that mothers and babies become healthy. The purpose of the service is to educate postpartum mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and the application of oxytocin massage. The method used is socialization and application of oxytocin massage. Based on the results of the knowledge service before it was given and after it was given there was an increase for the better, and postpartum mothers were able to do oxytocin massage independently Keywords: exlusive breastfeeding; postpartum; natural therapy; oxytocin massage; breastfeeding technique
Edukasi pangan lokal untuk mencegah stunting di dusun Kerepet desa Perampuan kabupaten Lombok Barat Catur Esty Pamungkas; Cahaya Indah Lestari; Siti Mardiyah WD; Ni Wayan Ari Adiputri; Risa Arieska; Indriyani Makmun; Baiq Masdariah; Iqro Suryati Listi; Jumratun Jumratun
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i3.26267

Abstract

Abstrak Stunting pada Balita masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang belum teratasi saat ini, Di Provinsi NTB terdapat 3 Kabupaten dengan prevalensi stunting balita tertinggi, salah satunya Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pengolahan makanan dan info zat gizi sangat minim sehingga asupan gizi balita tidak terpenuhi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pada ibu balita mengenai pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal untuk mencegah stunting, pada kelompok di Dusun Krepet Desa Perampuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada kelompok ibu balita di Dusun Krepet Desa Perempuan yang berjumlah 15 orang. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, maka dilakukan pretes dan postes, sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi edukasi. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan karakteristik usia balita terbanyak yaitu pada usia 1-3 tahun yaitu 10 balita (66%), dengan hasil pengetahuan rata-rata pretes adalah 7,8 dan rata-rata postes meningkat menjadi 9,3, sehingga didapatkan selisih nilai pretes dan postes sebesar 1,5. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sasaran memiliki pengetahuan terhadap pemanfaatan pangan lokal sangat baik, sehingga diharapkan bagi pelaksana pengabdian berikutnya bisa memberikan intervensi berupa pembuatan menu makanan menggunakan bahan pangan lokal. Kata kunci: ibu balita; edukasi; stunting; pangan lokal Abstract Stunting in toddlers is still a health problem that has not been resolved at this time. In NTB Province there are 3 districts with the highest prevalence of stunting in toddlers, one of which is West Lombok District. Food processing and nutritional information are very minimal so that toddlers' nutritional intake is not met. The aim of this service activity is to provide education to mothers of toddlers regarding the use of local food ingredients to prevent stunting, in groups in Krepet Hamlet, Perampuan Village. The method used in this activity was to provide counseling to a group of mothers of toddlers in Krepet Hamlet, Women's Village, totaling 15 people. To determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge, a pretest and posttest were carried out, before and after providing educational material. The results of the study showed that the most common age characteristics of toddlers were 1-3 years old, namely 10 toddlers (66%), with the average pretest knowledge result being 7.8 and the average posttest increasing to 9.3, so that the difference between the pretest and posttest of 1.5. This shows that the target has very good knowledge of the use of local food, so it is hoped that the next service implementer can provide intervention in the form of making a food menu using local food ingredients. Keywords: toddler mother; education; stunting; local food
Anting emas sus emil (atasi stunting melalui edukasi masyarakat khususnya pada kelompok ibu hamil) di desa Aikmel kecamatan Aikmel kabupaten Lombok Timur Cahaya Indah Lestari; Catur Esty Pamungkas; Siti Mardiyah WD; Rizkia Amilia; Ni Wayan Ari Adiputri; Baiq Masdariah; Risa Arieska; Evi Diliana Rospia; Indriyani Makmun; Aulia Amini; Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.24588

Abstract

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertempat di daerah bintaro Ampenan, tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memperkernalkan prilaku hidup bersih sehingga target sasaran pada program pengabdian ini adalah anak-anak usia 5 tahun dan sekolah dasar dimana usia tersebut adalah usia rentan lalai akan kebersihan diri. Metode penyampaian yang diberikan berupa dongeng PHBS dengan cara bercerita tentang perilaku hidup sehat yang diadaptasi dari beberapa referensi buku cerita. Tingkat keberhasilah dari kegitian ini adalah anak-anak dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dengan menerapkan cuci tangan menggunakan sabun sebelum dan sesudah berkegitan atau makan, anak-anak juga mampu untuk diajak bekerjasama dalam kegiatan gotong royong yang melibatkan para remaja masjid didaerah bintaro. Waktu yang dihabiskan selama kegiatan ini berlangsung adalah tiga bulan dari persiapan dan termasuk dengan monitring evaluasi kegiatan selama kurang lebih sebulan untuk memastikan kegiatan ini tetap terlaksana. Kata kunci: PHBS; literasi. AbstractThis community service activity takes place in the Bintaro Ampenan area, the aim of this activity is to introduce clean living behavior so that the targets for this service program are children aged 5 years and elementary school where this age is the age that is vulnerable to neglecting personal hygiene. The delivery method given is in the form of PHBS fairy tales by telling stories about healthy living behavior adapted from several story book references. The level of success of this activity is that children are able to adopt clean living behavior by washing their hands with soap before and after doing activities or eating, children are also able to be invited to collaborate in mutual cooperation activities involving mosque teenagers in the Bintaro area. The time spent during this activity was three months of preparation and included monitoring and evaluation of the activity for approximately a month to ensure this activity was still carried out. Keywords: PHBS; literation.