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Editorial: The Public Health Scholars as the Health Leaders Asyary, Al; Veruswati, Meita; Machmud, Putri Bungsu; Susilowati, Indri Hapsari
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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1. Achmadi UF. Kesehatan Masyarakat: Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers; 2014. 2. Asyary A. Editorial. Kesmas. 2023; 18 (Special Issue 1): 1-3. DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v18isp1.7201 3. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. Pembangunan Kesehatan di Indonesia melalui Kesinambungan Finansial Jaminan Kesehatan serta Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan dengan Integrasi Data. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2023.
Overweight and Obesity Status with Dental Caries among Children Aged 7–12 Years Old in Badung District, Bali 2018 Rafitha, Hariani; Machmud, Putri Bungsu; Djuwita, Ratna; Gayatri, Dwi; Ariani Ayub, Fakhrana
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 2
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Dental caries is an infectious disease that Dental is characterized by the dental damage resulting from microorganism products in carbohydrate fermentation. Dental caries and obesity in children are multifactorial diseases associated with eating habits and certain lifestyle factors. This study aimed to assess the association between overweightness, obesity, and dental caries among children aged 7–12 years in Badung district, Bali province in 2018. The total sample of 426 children and their mothers were recruited from all first to fifth elementary grade students in three schools selected by simple random sampling. The logistic regression analysis has demonstrated a significant association between obesity and dental caries (OR: 1.830; 95% CI: 1.230–2.722) and showed that after controlling for the confounding variables, obese children have a twice higher chance of experiencing dental caries than non-obese children. Therefore, strengthening the existing health education programs in schools, including those on healthy food or snack components, and improving the efficiency of physical activities for preventing obesity could be a short-term strategy to protect school children from childhood obesity and dental caries.
Complete Dose of Hepatitis B Vaccination Among Children in Indonesia and Factors Associated: A Community-Based Study Machmud, Putri Bungsu; Gayatri, Dwi; Astutik, Erni
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Hepatitis B vaccination is widely recognized as the most effective way to prevent hepatitis B infection, yet the rate of complete vaccination among Indonesian children remains low. This study aimed to evaluate the extent of hepatitis B vaccination coverage among children and identify potential associated factors in Indonesia. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. The study involved 7,860 Indonesian mothers of children aged 12-59 months, providing data on their children's hepatitis B vaccination status and other relevant factors from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey. Overall, the rate of complete hepatitis B vaccination among children was relatively high (89.8%). Several factors were found to be associated with complete hepatitis B vaccination among children: living in Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi compared to Sumatra; having an older mother; having parents with secondary or higher education compared to no education; having an employed mother; belonging to middle or high economic status compared to low economic status; having mothers using media irregularly or regularly, as opposed to never using media; having health insurance; and having a larger family size. These findings highlight the need for further interventions to optimize childhood hepatic vaccination coverage, which health policymakers should support.
Determinant of Timely First-shot Hepatitis B Immunization in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Machmud, Putri Bungsu; Gayatri, Dwi; Miko Wahyono, Tri Yunis
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 2
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Hepatitis B remains as one of health problems in the world. The results of several studies related to factors in predicting of the timely first-shot hepatitis B immunization were still inconsistent. Aim of this study is to identify determinant factors of the timely first-shot hepatitis B immunization in East Lombok, Indonesia. We used a cross sectional design study, and data derived from immunization coverage survey at six districts/ cities in 2013. A Total of 227 children aged 12 to 23 months who already got immunization of a first-shot hepatitis B vaccineand well documented were included as samples in this study. Timely first-shot hepatitis B immunization was defined as the first-shot of hepatitis B immunization within 24 hours after birth. Data were analyzed by using a logistic regression analysis. The result of this study showed only 60.4% of infants who got the timely first-shot hepatitis B immunization. Mother’s behavior was the only factor that had a statistically association with the timely first-shot hepatitis B immunization (P-value 0.007 CI 95% 1.94-3.62). Meanwhile, other factors i.e. sex, socio-economic status, parent’s education, knowledge and attitude of mother and place of immunization service had no statistically association with the first-shot of hepatitis B immunization