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VARIASI DERMATOGLIFI PADA KUKANG [(Nycticebus coucang (BODDAERT 1893)] ASAL MALAYA, SUMATRA, JAWA DAN KALIMANTAN. Maryanto, Ibnu
ZOO INDONESIA No 28 (1996): Zoo Indonesia No 28
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Morphological and genetic study of the masked flying fox, Pteropus personatus; with a new subspecies description from Gag Island Wiantoro, Sigit; Maryanto, Ibnu
TREUBIA Vol 43 (2016): Vol. 43, December 2016
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v43i0.2970

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The study on the specimens of Masked Flying Fox, Pteropus personatus from Gag and Moluccas Islands, Indonesia was conducted by using morphological and genetic analyses. Morphologically, the specimens from Gag are different from the other populations in Moluccas Islands by the smaller size of skull, dental and other external measurements. Based on the measurements of the specimens, the population from Gag Island is identified as P. personatus acityae n. subsp. The phylogenetic reconstruction based on partial cytochrome b sequences also support the differences between P. personatus acityae n. subsp and Pteropus personatus personatus. Thus, recently two subspecies of P. personatus are recognised from its distribution areas.
Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya oleh Kelelawar Sub Ordo Megachiroptera di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Meja Manokwari, Papua Barat Bumbut, Petrus Izak; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1373.118 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v12i1.2321

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Bats utilizing resources together will differ morphologically, ecologically, and behaviorally. This study aimed to measurespecies diversity and to investigate resource use by Megachiropteran bats. Data were analyzed using Principal ComponentAnalysis (PCA), Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA), Correspondence Analysis (CA), euclidean distance, chisquare, Anova, and niche overlap index. The result showed seven bat species were captured in three habitat types. Plant asfood identified from pollen comprised 55 species from 29 families and 11 types of corolla. Dobsonia magna and Rousettusamplexicaudatus preferred mixed fruit plantation, whilst other bat species tended to choose primary forest. Dobsonia minortended to have high niche overlap against Macroglossus minimus and Nyctemene aello. According to similarity of foodresource niche, Dobsonia magna, Dobsonia minor, and Macroglossus minimus tended to closely associate, in contrast,Rousettus amplexicaudatus, Nyctemene albiventer, Nyctemene aello, and Syconicteris australis were groupedcorrespondingly. Niche overlap index of food resource among bat species were overall less than 50%. This indicated thatthere was no interspecies competition to food resource. Coronoid process height (CPH), maximum zygomatic breadth(MZB), and condyle to canine bite point (CC) were craniodental morphology variables which did not describe certaincorolla types.Keywords: species diversity, resource use, niche overlap, Megachiropteran, Gunung Meja
Keanekaragaman Jenis Kelelawar di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat Sukabumi Jawa Barat Kartono, Agus Priyono; Prayogi, Kendy Danang; Maryanto, Ibnu
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 26, No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia

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Kelelawar memegang peranan penting di dalam rantai makananan dan salah satu fungsi utamanya sebagai pemencar biji, polinator dan pengontrol serangga. Untuk mengetahui struktur spasial habita dan keragaman jenisnya maka penelitian kelelawar dilakukan di hutan pendidikan Gunung Walat Sukabumi Jawa Barat. Pengambilan data lapangan dilakukan selama empat bulan (Mei–Agustus 2014) di empat tipe tutupan lahan, yakni: tegakan agathis, pinus, puspa, dan agrofor-est. Pada setiap tipe tutupan lahan dilakukan pemasangan mist-net dan harp-trap dan secara total ada 27 malam trap/tutupan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 19 jenis dari 4 famili yang tercatatat yaitu 9 jenis (47,4%) Pteropodi-dae, , 2 jenis (10,5%) Rhinolophidae, 2 jenis (10,5%) Hipposideridae, dan 6 jenis Vespertilionidae (31,6%). Areal te-gakan puspa memiliki kekayaan jenis kelelawar tertinggi yang mencapai 57,89% dari total jenis ditemukan, sedangkan indeks keragaman jenis tertinggi ditemukan di areal tegakan agathis dengan nilai H’=1,76. Kesamaan komunitas kelela-war tertinggi terjadi antara areal tegakan puspa dengan tegakan agathis dengan nilai indeks Jaccard sebesar 42,86%, sedangkan terendah ditemukan antara areal tegakan puspa dengan areal agroforest (26,67%).
Arsitektur Rigi-rigi Dermatograf dari Marga Hylobates dan Symphalangus (Famili HYLOBATIDAE) di Indonesia Maryanto, Ibnu; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Putro, Gembong IR Sunarto
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 13, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1202.54 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v13i1.3102

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ABSTRACTThe analysis of palm and sole arschitexture dermatographic traits have been done for two sub genera of Hylobates and Symphalangus in Indonesia. A dermatographical study was conducted to specimens from Indonesia Archipelago on genera Hylobates and Symphalangus, which are deposited in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense-LIPI. A total of 101 specimens of Hylobates (78 specimens) and Symphalangus (23 specimens) were examined on palm and sole dermatographic traits. The discriminant canonical analyses showed that the Indonesian gibbon has two differences in function space of dermatograph types. By plotting these data, the percentage of the two groups that correctly classified was calculated to be 90.63%. Only nine specimens of Hylobates and Symphalangus were incorrectly classified, seven (9.5%) specimens Hylobates were classified as Symphalangus, and two specimens Symphalangus (9.1%) were classified as Hylobates. The majority of loops type dermatograph in this study indicated that the traits direction to ulnar, radial, and proximal between Hylobates and Symphalangus are significantly different (X2 >0.05, df=3; X2 = 13.58, 10.03 and 7.91 respectively).Keywords: Architecture Dermatographic, Hylobates, Symphalangus
Keanekaragaman Mamalia Besar Berdasarkan Ketinggian Tempat di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Gunawan, Gunawan; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 5 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.415 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i5.3216

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ABSTRACTMammalian Diversity Based on Altitudinal Range at Gunung Ciremai NationalPark. Gunung Ciremai was declared as national park in 2004. As a new national park,the mammalian data is lacking especially about mammalian diversity based on vegetationcomposition and altitudinal in Gunung Ciremai. The observation was conducted in 4habitats, such as: pine forest, lowland forest, mountain forest and subalpine forest elevationfrom 500 to 3078 m asl. Number of species found are 9 (7 species was through directobservation and 2 specis by indirect observation). Species richness index is 1,04; speciesdiversity index is 1,00 and species evennes index is 0,52. Relationship between mammaliandiversity and vegetation composition, that is sapling density, poles density and tree densityshowing significant value just for sapling density (r2= 0,501 dan p= 0,044). Relationshipbetween mammalian diversity and altitudinal show significant value (r2= 0,881 and P=0,025).Key words: mammalian diversity, habitat, vegetation composition and altitudinal
Pengelompokan Kelelawar Pemakan Buah dan Nektar Berdasarkan Karakteristik Jenis Pakan Polen di Kebun Raya Bogor, Indonesia Soegiharto, Sri; Kartono, Agus P.; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 2 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i2.3161

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ABSTRACTThe Grouping of Fruit Bats Based on Pollend Type Characterized as Food Resources inBogor Botanical Garden, Indonesia. A study was conducted to identify pollen consummedby fruits bat in Bogor Botanical Garden from March 2008 to June 2009. The types of crown ofthe flower, pollen and pollen size which chosen by fruit bats were analysed by using highdetrended canonical correspondent. The result indicated that there are three major groups ofbats based on the similarities of food type or flower resources consumed by fruit bats. Thegroups were (1) males of Macroglossus sobrinus and the females of Eonycteris spelaea, (2)Cynopterus brachyotis and the females of C. minutus, and (3) males and females of C.titthaheileus, females of C. brachyotis and Macroglossus sobrinus, males of C. sphinx and C.minutus, and females of C. sphinx.Key words: Megachiroptera, pollend, seed distribution,
Kelelawar Pemakan Buah Sebagai Polinator yang Diidentifikasi Melalui Polen yang Digunakan Sebagai Sumber Pakannya di Kawasan Sektor Linggarjati, Taman Nasional Ciremai Jawa Barat Maryati, Maryati; Kartono, Agus Priyono; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 4, No 5 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.474 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v4i5.3217

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ABSTRACTPollinator Bat Identification Based on Pollen as Feed Resources at LinggarjatiDistrict-Ciremai National Park, West Jawa. Pollen identification that used for feedresources by six species of frugivorous bats from Ciremai National Park was identifiedunder microscope. The results shown that are known 21 species as important plants forbats and in the contrast possibly for bats as pollinator. By the principle componentanalysis and cluster grouping based on Euclidian distance indicated that Aethalops alecto,Chironax melanocephalus as important polinator role in primary forest and high in elevationlevel, C. brachyotis and Macroglossus sobrinus in secondary or fragmented forest andMegaerops kusnotoi in lower primary forest and Cynopterus tittacheilus is important rolefor intermediate area between primary and secondary forest and at lower elevation range.On the niche overlaps analysis indicated that the highest overlaps were known in C.brachyotis and M. sobrinus (0.881) but the lowest in niche overlaps between M. sobrinusand C. melanocephalus (0.288)Key words: pollen, bats, feed resources
Pengembangan Teknik Kariotipe Mencit (Development Karyotypes Technique of Mice) Mubarok, Husni; Pewitasari, Dyah; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1068.042 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v10i2.2110

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Eritrosit dan Hemoglobin pada Kelelawar Gua di Kawasan Karst Gombong, Kebumen,Jawa Tengah Wijayanti, Fahma; Solihin, Dedy Duryadi; Alikodra, Hadi Sukadi; Maryanto, Ibnu
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 7, No 1 (2011): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v7i1.3131

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ABSTRACTErythrocyt and Haemoglobin on Cave Bat at Gombong Karst Area, Kebumen Regency, CentralJawa. The purpose of this study was observe physiological adaptation of the cave batsconducted from September 2009 to March 2010 in twelve caves within the karst of Gombong,Kebumen Regency, Central Java. In each caves where the bats roosting, temperature, alsohumidity, oxygen percentage in the air, and ammonia content were measured. Three individualsamples were caught from every bat roost during the day when the bats were staying in theirroosts. Then the amount of erythrocyte was counted by hemocytometer and hemoglobincontent was measured using Sahlis method. The data were analyzed using RDA and multipleregressions. It was concluded that humidity, temperature, oxygen and ammonia correlatedsignificantly with erythrocyte and hemoglobin content. The amount of erythrocyte increasedby increasing humvel.Keywords: Bat, cave, erythrocyte, haemoglobin.